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                 \ 07-Nov-2024  Bharat Arora   Proof-8             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                Types of Angles                                                                      N


                You are familiar with the directions used in geography. We
                often use four main directions in our day-to-day lives: North
                (N), South (S), East (E) and West (W).                            W                                    E
                We know that the Himalayan range is to the north, the
                Indian Ocean is to the south, the Bay of Bengal is to the east
                and the Arabian Sea is in the west of India.
                Right Angle, Straight Angle and Complete Angle                                      S

                Study the following positions:

                                  N                                 N                                  N


                                                                           E                                  E

                                                                                                       S
                     We stand facing north.                                       1    By taking another quarter
                                                    Then take a quarter turn                1
                                                                                
                                                                                  4
                                                                                             
                                                                                              4
                                                    clockwise to face east. This is    turn      or ‘right-angle-turn’
                                                    also called a right-angle turn.        we finally face south.
                                                    A right angle means 90°.
                We observe that by turning two right angles from north, we face towards south. This is the same

                as a half      1  +  1  =  1    turn. That means if
                                   2
                               4
                           4
                                           N                                                   N





                                           S                                                   S
                   We stand facing north and take a half turn          By another ‘straight-angle-turn’ from south,
                     1                                                           we face north again.
                        clockwise, to face south. This is also
                    
                      2
                           called a straight-angle turn.
                          A straight angle means 180°.

                Turning by two straight angles (or four right angles) in the same direction makes a full turn. One
                complete turn is called one revolution. The angle for one revolution is a complete angle, which
                measures 360°.

                                  N                                 N








                       4 right-angle turns       or     2 straight-angle turns make a complete angle of 360°


                                                                   51                                     Lines and Angles
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