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                 \ 07-Nov-2024  Bharat Arora   Proof-8             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                Shifting of Digits

                Do you know what happens when two digits in a number are interchanged?

                Let us consider the number 7253. Observe the following:
                                                                  Observation

                      Interchanging 7 with 3, we get 3257          7253 > 3257
                      Interchanging 7 with 5, we get 5273          7253 > 5273

                      Interchanging 2 with 3, we get 7352          7253 < 7352
                      Interchanging 2 with 5, we get 7523          7253 < 7523

                Take some other numbers and try this.
                Example 7: There is only one supercell (a number greater than all its neighbours) in this grid.
                If you interchange two digits of one of the numbers, there will be 4 supercells. Figure out which
                digits to swap.

                            16,200    39,344    29,765

                            23,609    62,871    45,306
                            19,381    50,319    38,408

                Solution: If we swap the digits, 6 and 1 of 62,871, we get the 4 supercells as shown in the table.
                            16,200    39,344    29,765

                            23,609    12,876    45,306
                            19,381    50,319    38,408


                        Quick Check

                     1.  Make the smallest and the largest 4-digit numbers using the digits 2, 5, 9, and 1. Find the sum and
                        difference of the numbers so formed. Are they also 4-digit numbers?
                     2.  There is only one supercell in this grid. If you interchange two digits of   36,200  39,344  20,765
                        one of the numbers, there will be 4 supercells. Figure out which digits   63,609  82,675  54,306
                        to swap.                                                           49,381    50,319    37,084

                Palindromic Pattern


                Look at the following words: MOM, DAD, NOON, MADAM.
                Look at the following numbers: 12321, 3547453, 1331.

                Look at the date: 22/02/2022.
                These words, numbers and date are same when read from left to right or vice versa.

                In the 8th century, a mathematician named Mahavira in his book Ganita Sara Sangraha, discussed
                about Garland numbers/Palindrome numbers.
                To find a palindrome number, follow the steps given below.

                Take a number and reverse it. Add the original number with the reversed number obtained. Check
                if you get a palindrome number. If not, repeat the process.

                                                                   83                                        Number Play
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