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               \ 28-Jan-2025                      Surender Prajapati   Proof-5             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





            Example 24: From a circular sheet of radius 4 cm, a circle of radius 3 cm is removed. Find the area
            of the remaining sheet. (Take p = 3.14)
            Solution:  Area of circular sheet (with R = 4 cm)
                                                                       2
                                                        2
                                                  =  pR  = p × 4 × 4 cm  = 16 p cm 2
                         Area of circular sheet removed (with r = 3 cm)                                     3 cm
                                                                       2
                                                       2
                                                  =  pr   = p × 3 × 3 cm  = 9 p cm 2                     O    r
                                                                    2
            \      Area of the remaining sheet =  (16 p – 9 p) cm  =  7 p cm  2                           4 cm  R
                                                                  2
                                                  =  (7 × 3.14) cm  = 21.98 cm 2
            Thus, the area of remaining sheet is 21.98 cm     2
            Example 25: Roopam took a wire of length 88 cm and bent it into the shape of a circle. Find
            the radius of that circle. Also, find its area. If the same wire is bent into the shape of a square,
            what will be the length of each of its sides? Which figure encloses more area, the circle or
                                     22 
            the square?  Take π=       7    .
                           
                                         
                           
            Solution:  Length of the wire =  Circumference of circle                       Think and Answer
                                      88 cm = 2pr
                                                                                        A horse is tied with a rope in
                                                   22                                   the middle of a square-shaped
                                      88 cm = 2 ×      × r
                                                    7                                   field of side 26 m. The length of
                                                88 7                                    the rope is half the size of each
                                                   ×
                                            r =       cm = 14 cm
                                                 ×
                                                222                                     side of the field. How much
                              Area of circle = pr  2                                    area of the field the horse
                                                                                        cannot graze?
                                                 22         
                                                         ×
                                                                  2
                                             =    7  × 14 14 cm  = 616 cm 2
                                                             
            Now, rebent the wire into a square shape.
            \ Perimeter of the square = circumference of the circle
                                   4 × a = 88 cm                                   [where ‘a’ is the side of square]

                                      a =  88   cm = 22 cm
                                          4
                                                       2
                                           2
            \ Area of the square = (side)  = (22 cm)  = 484 cm    2
            Since, area of the circle > area of the square
            \Circle will enclose more area.

                     Practice Time 13C



              1.  Complete the table:

                       Radius (r) of circle   Diameter (d) of circle   Circumference of circle      Area of circle
                  (a)          4 cm

                  (b)                                 14 cm
                  (c)                                                           144 cm

                  (d)                                                                                 616 sq. m


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