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            Example 20:  The following data represents the number of students of class VII and VIII who like
            the various types of sports. Represent the data by a vertical double bar graph.

             Sports                              Hockey        Football       Cricket       Tennis      Badminton
             No. of students of Class VII           7             16            18            10            14
             No. of students of Class VIII          6             12            22             7            10

            Solution: First, draw two mutually perpendicular lines namely, x-axis and y-axis. On the horizontal
            line (x-axis), write the sports name at equal distances and on vertical
            line (y-axis), write the number of students which represents the                  Remember
            height of the bars. Let us consider scale: 1 unit length = 2 students        A double bar graph can be
            Now, for each sport on the x-axis, draw two bars next to each other.         used to compare information
            Each pair of bars represents the number of students for class VII and        related to two data.
            class VIII. Use different colours for both the classes.

                                        22                                      Class VII
                                        20
                                        18                                      Class VIII
                                        16
                                       Number of students  14 8 6
                                        12
                                        10




                                         2 4
                                         0
                                             Hockey    Football  Cricket  Tennis    Badminton
                                                                 Sports
            Example 21:  The marks of a student (out of 100) in various subjects during the I term and II term
            are given.

             Subjects            Maths             S. St.          Science            English            Hindi
             I Term                40               40                55                60                 70
             II Term               70               50                60                50                 70
                       (a)  Draw a double bar graph.
                        (b)  In which subject has the performance improved the most?
                        (c)  In which subject has the performance deteriorated?
                       (d)  In which subject does the performance at par?
                        (e)  What is the difference in the average scores in the I term and II term?
            Solution: (a)          Y
                                                                            I Term
                               Marks obtained by a student  60
                                         Scale: 1 Unit = 10 Marks
                                 80
                                                                            II Term
                                 70
                                 50
                                 40
                                 30
                                 20
                                 10
                                  0
                                       Maths      S. St.    Science   English     Hindi  X
                                                      Subjects

            Mathematics-7                                      318
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