Page 345 - Math_Genius_V1.0_C7_Flipbook
P. 345

D:\Surender Prajapati\CBSE_ICSE_Book_New\CBSE\Grade-7\Math_Genius-7\Open_File\15_Chapter\15_Chapter
               \ 15-Nov-2024                      Surender Prajapati   Proof-5             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________







                        Quick Check
                     1.  Following are the steps of constructing an angle ABC of 70° using a protractor which is not in correct
                       order. Arrange them in the the correct order.
                       •   Starting with 0° near point C, mark point A at 70° on the paper
                       •   Place the protractor on the line segment BC such that the mid-point of the protractor is at point B and
                         zero edge along BC.
                       •  Join BA.
                       •  Draw a BC.
                     2.  Draw an angle of 105° using ruler and compass.


                     activity
                 Construction of angles using set squares.
                 Material Required: Set squares (90°, 45°, 45° and 90°, 60°, 30°), paper, and pencil.

                                                                                             B

                  1.  To draw angles of 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°. Draw ray                      2  1 1  2
                    OA. Take the set square having angle 30° and place                      3      3  4
                    the vertex of 30° at O and side along OA. Draw                       5  4
                    ray OB along the other edge of set square to get                   6                   A
                    ∠BOA = 30°                                                        7
                     Similarly, we can get angles of 45°, 60°, and 90°.          10 30° 8
                                                                                   9

                                                                            O

                                                                                    1 1
                                                                                       2
                                                                                         3
                                                                                            4
                                                                                              5
                                                                                                6
                                                                                   2
                                                                               A   3
                  2.   To draw an angle of 75°: Use the 45° set square as        5 4
                     well as the 30° set square to construct an angle of         6
                     75°.                                                       7        7  1  2
                      As 75° = 45° + 30°, we have ∠ABC = 75°                    8    5  6    3
                                                                                    4          4  5
                                                                               9
                                                                                  3                6
                                                                              10
                                                                                2                   7
                                                                               1                      8
                                                                          B                                   C



                                                                       A

                  3.   To draw an angle of 105°: Use both set square to
                     construct an angle of 105°.
                      As 105° = 45° + 60°, we have ∠ABC = 105°




                                                                            B                                     C



                                                                  343               Construction of Basic Geometrical Shapes
   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350