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                         Practice Time 3A


                  1.  Which of the following are rational numbers? Also, give reason.

                         −5                     −11                0                  −37
                    (a)                    (b)                (c)                (d)                 (e)  –11
                         11                     −47                7                    0
                  2.  Write down the numerator and denominator of each of the following rational numbers.
                         −4                     16                  0                  7
                    (a)                    (b)                (c)                (d)
                         23                     − 29               − 67               12
                  3.  Identify the positive and negative rational numbers from the following.
                          7                        56                     19                        5
                    (a)                      (b)                      (c)                      (d)
                         − 25                     − 113                   24                       14
                         −12                       1                      −52                      −37
                    (e)                       (f)                     (g)                      (h)
                         19                       − 28                    −55                      −94
                  4.  Represent the following rational numbers on a number line.
                         8                      −5                 −3                 −2                  1
                    (a)                    (b)                (c)                (d)                 (e)
                         11                     11                  7                 −5                 − 5
                  5.  Find three rational numbers equivalent to each of the following.
                         5                        7                        2
                    (a)                      (b)                      (c)
                         17                       8                       11
                  6.  Express   5   as a rational number with denominator 72.
                              − 6
                              −3
                  7.  Express     as a rational number with numerator 21.
                              10
                              −72
                  8.  Express      as a rational number with denominator –9.
                              81
                  9.  Express   48  as a rational number with numerator –8.
                              66
                 10.  Express the following rational numbers into their standard form.

                    (a)   −70                (b)   −48                (c)   112                (d)   36
                         136                      −72                     − 144                    44
                 11.  Write the absolute value of the following rational numbers.
                         −11                       4                      −18                      4
                    (a)                      (b)                      (c)                      (d)
                         13                       − 7                     −23                      9


                Comparison of Rational Numbers


                To compare two rational numbers, use the following steps:
                Step 1:  Firstly, convert each rational number into its standard form by making denominators
                        positive, if required.

                Step 2: Find the LCM of the denominators of the rational numbers if denominators are unequal.
                Step 3:  Express each of the rational numbers to an equivalent rational number with the denominator
                        equal to the LCM.


                                                                   59                                    Rational Numbers
   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66