Page 64 - Math_Genius_V1.0_C8_Flipbook
P. 64

E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius-8\Open_Files\03_Chapter_3\Chapter_3
             \ 06-Jan-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-7             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





            What do you observe? It is clear from the above that the exterior angles of each polygon altogether
            form a complete angle, i.e., 360°.

            Hence, the sum of the exterior angles of every polygon is 360°.
                                                                                               360°
            For a regular polygon of n sides, the measure of each exterior angle will be            .
                                                                                                n
                                                               Or
            If the exterior angle is known, then the number of sides of the regular polygon will be
                          360°             .
             measure of one exterior angle


            Example 6: In the adjoining figure, find the measure of unknown angle x.
            Solution: We have, the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon = 360°                         90°

                       \ In the given figure,
                                                                                               50°
                               90° + 50° + 110° + x = 360°
                                                                                                                 x
                                                 x = 360° – 250°                                 110°
                                                 x = 110°

                            Thus, the value of the angle x is 110°.

            Example 7: Find the exterior angle of a regular polygon of 10 sides.
            Solution:  Number of sides, n = 10

                                                                                                          360°
                         We have, the measure of each exterior angle a regular polygon of n sides =
                                                                                                            n
                                                                                           360°
                         \ The measure of each exterior angle of a decagon (n = 10) =           =  36° .
                                                                                            10
            Example 8: The measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon is 120°. Find the number of
            sides of the polygon and also, write the name of the polygon.
            Solution:  The measure of each exterior angle of the regular polygon = 120°. [Given]

                         We have, the number of sides of a regular polygon
                                                                                                        360 °    
                                                360°                360°                 Hint:  n =              
                                 =                                =      =  3                      exterior angle
                                   measureofone exteriorangle       120°
                         Thus, the number of sides is 3, so it is an equilateral triangle.

            Example 9: Find the measure of an interior angle and an exterior angle of a regular polygon of 9
            sides.
                                                                                                   ( n − ) × 180 °
                                                                                                       2
            Solution:  The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon of n sides =
                                                                                                         n
                                                                                                   ( 92) × 180°
                                                                                                      −
                       \ The measure of each interior angle of the regular nonagon (n = 9) =
                                                                                                         9
                                                                                                     ×
                                                                                                   7 180°
                                                                                                 =         =  140°
                                                                                                      9
                          And, the measure of an exterior angle of the nonagon = 180° – 140° = 40°.

            Mathematics-8                                      62
   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69