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When you run the preceding code, it will show the output as shown below:

                  I am Kittu.
                  I am 14 years old.
                  I study in class 10.
                  Alternatively, you can use the endl manipulator to insert a line break.

                  cout<<”I am Kittu.”<<endl;
                  cout<<”I am 14 years old.”<<endl;
                  There are some other escape sequence characters available in C++. You will learn more about
                  escape sequence characters later in this chapter.

                      INPUT

                  The cin object is used to take input from the user through keyboard. This object is used in

                  conjunction with the extraction operator >> (two greater than signs). The extraction operator is
                  followed by the variable in which you want to store the input value. For example:
                  int rollno;
                  cin>>rollno;
                  The cin object holds the output screen open until you give any input. This means that the program
                  will wait for the user to enter some characters from the keyboard. You can also take the string

                  input from the user:
                  char s;
                  cin>>s;

                  But with cin object, you can only take one word as string input. It ignores the string after the
                  blank space. For example:
                  #include<iostream.h>
                  void main()

                  {
                        char name[100];
                        cout<<”Enter your name: “;

                        cin>>name;
                        cout<<”Welcome “<<name;
                  }

                  When you run the preceding code, you will get the output as shown:
                  Enter your name: Niharika Saxena
                  Welcome Niharika Saxena

                      ESCAPE SEQUENCE CHARACTERS

                  Escape sequence characters are used to represent certain special characters which cannot print
                  directly on the output screen. Following are some of the important escape sequence characters:




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