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THE IF…ELSE STATEMENT
The if…else statement is used in programming to make decisions. If the condition is True, the
program runs the if block. If it is False, the program runs the else block instead. This helps the
program choose between two actions based on the condition.
The syntax of the if…else statement is given below:
if(condition)
Test Expression
{
False
Statement 1;
True
}
Body of if Body of else
else
{
Statement 2; Statement just
below if...else
}
Some examples of valid if…else statement are:
• if(num1 > num2)
cout<< num1 << " is greater than " << num2;
else
cout<< num2 << " is greater than " << num1;
• if((gender == 'M') || (gender == 'm'))
cout<< "You are a male.";
else
cout<< "You are a female.";
Program 2: To show the pass/fail status of a student.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int marks;
cout<< "Enter your total marks: ";
cin>> marks; DOSBox 0.74, Cpu speed: max 100% cycles, Frames
if(marks > 200) Enter your total marks: 250
{ Pass
cout<< "Pass";
} DOSBox 0.74, Cpu speed: max 100% cycles, Frames
else Enter your total marks: 200
{ Fail
cout<< "Fail";
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Touchpad MODULAR (Ver. 2.0)

