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• Remote-Controlled Robots: Remote-controlled robots need a
human operator to guide them. These robots are commonly used

in situations where human presence might be dangerous, such as
exploring underwater or defusing bombs.

HOW DO ROBOTS PROCESS INFORMATION?

• Input: The robot receives information from its sensors. For instance, a robot might sense an object
in front of it through a proximity sensor.

• Processing: The robot’s control system analyses the data. In the case of detecting an object, the
system determines what action to take—like moving around it.

• Output: Once the decision is made, the robot sends a command to its actuators to execute the

action. For example, the robot moves left to avoid the object.

REAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS OF ROBOTS

• Manufacturing: Robots are widely used in industries for tasks like
assembling cars or electronics. They can work faster and more
accurately than humans in repetitive jobs.

• Healthcare: Robots assist in surgeries, improving precision and
reducing the chance of errors. Some robots help in rehabilitation by
guiding patients through exercises.

• Exploration: Robots explore environments that are dangerous for
humans, such as outer space or deep oceans. The Mars Rover is a
perfect example of a robot used in space exploration.

Robots are transforming the way you live and work by taking over tasks that are repetitive, dangerous,
or require extreme precision. By understanding how robots work, you can appreciate the incredible
engineering behind these machines and imagine new possibilities for the future.

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