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Page 9 - Playgujarati_V1.0
P. 9

    1            oaQI;wVjµ,d voyksdu

                                       (The Computer—an Overview)

                                    vkidk y{;

                                     fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk%
                                        MsVk vkSj lwpuk                        oaQI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk,¡
                                        oaQI;wVj dh lhek,¡                     oaQI;wVj dk dk;Z
                                        buiqV fMokbls”k                        izkslsflax fMokbl

                                        vkmViqV fMokbls”k

                     oaQI;wVj ,d bysDVªkWfud fMokbl gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ n~okjk fn, x, MsVk ;kuh buiqV dks Lohdkj djrk gSA
                     blosQ ckn ;g fn, x, funZs'kksa osQ vuqlkj MsVk dks izkslsl djrk gS vkSj var esa ifj.kke dks vkmViqV osQ :i
                     esa rS;kj djrk gSA

                         MsVk vkSj lwpuk (Data and Information)
                     MsVk la[;kvksa] o.kks± ;k vU; çrhdksa (Symbols) dk ,slk laxzg gS] ftls ,d iQkWesZV esa dksfMr fd;k tkrk gS

                     vkSj bls oaQI;wVj esa buiqV vkSj izkslsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA MsVk dk Lo;a esa dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa]
                     MsVk dks fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, ,df=kr rF;ksa] vo/kj.kkvksa ;k funZs'kksa osQ çfrfuf/Ro osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk

                     ldrk gSA oaQI;wVj n~okjk çkslsl gksus osQ ckn gh MsVk lwpuk dk :i ysrk gSA

                           a
                         dI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of a Computer)
                         xfr (Speed)% oaQI;wVj yk•ksa funZs'kksa dks lsoaQMksa esa izkslsl dj ldrk gSA oaQI;wVj dh xfr dh x.kuk MIPS
                         (yk•ksa funZs'k çfr lsoaQM) osQ :i esa dh tkrh gSA

                         lVhdrk (Accuracy)% oaQI;wVj mPp Lrj dh lVhdrk çnku djrk gSA blesa çR;sd x.kuk leku lVhdrk

                         osQ lkFk dh tkrh gSA

                         ifjJeh (Diligence)% oaQI;wVj fcuk fdlh varjky osQ ?kaVksa rd dk;Z djus esa l{ke gSA ;g dHkh Fkdrk
                         ugha gSA

                         LVksjst {kerk (Storage Capacity)% oaQI;wVj cgqr cM+h ek=kk esa MsVk LVksj dj ldrk gSA MsVk dks LVksj

                         djus osQ fy, lhMh] MhohMh] ÝyS'k Mªkbo tSls dbZ LVksjst fMokbls”k miyC/ gSaA

                                                                                               oaQI;wVjµ,d voyksdu  7

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