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Page 6 - Playgujarati_V1.0
P. 6

    Ük`a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk,¡

                      izLrqr  Üka`[kyk dh :ijs[kk lh[kus dh iz.kkyh vkSj ewY;kadu dh iz.kkyh nksuksa dks izHkkoh :i ls lqfuf'pr

                      djrh gSA                              D:\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Chapter-3  Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                            \\18 October 2022 6:37 PM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 5
                        lh[kus osQ lalk/u                             MsLdVkWi cSdxzkmaM (Desktop Background)

                                                               vkbdkWUl
                                                               (Icons)

                                                                         VkLdckj (Taskbar)
                                                            MsLdVkWi cSdxzkmaM (Desktop Background)
                                                            fofHkUu vkbdkWUl osQ cSdxzkmaM esa fn, x, fp=k dks
                          vkidk y{; % ;g dkWye ikB         oaQI;wVj Kku % ;g dkWye fon~;kfFkZ;ksa   vkvks tkusa! % ;g dkWye oaQI;wVj
                                                            MsLdVkWi cSdxzkmaM ;k okWyisij dgk tkrk gSA ;g
                                                            fMiQkWYV okWyisij foaMks”k LØhu gSA
                           osQ mn~ns'; dks Li"V djrk gSA   dks oaQI;wVj laca/h O;kogkfjd Kku ,oa   laca/h jkspd ,oa egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
                                                            vkbdkWUl (Icons)
                                                                                               D:\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Chapter-1
                                                                                               \\October 19, 2022 9:25 AM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 5
                                                                                                             Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                            fofHkUu iQkbYl@i + QksYMlZ] izksxzke ;k ,IyhosQ'ku
                                                               lq>koksa ls voxr djkrk gSA
                                                            osQ NksVs xzkfiQdy izs”ksaV'ku dks vkbdkWUl osQ   nsrk gSA
                                                            :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ;s vkbdkWUl iQkbYl@  lhih;w osQ rhu eq[; ?kVd gSa%
                                                            iQksYMlZ ;k çksxzkEl ij Mcy&fDyd djosQ   oaQI;wVj vkbdkWu   fjlkbdy fcu vkbdkWu   I+kQksYMj vkbdkWu     ,,y;w ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)% ;g xf.krh; vkSj rkfoZQd lapkyu djrk gSA
                                                            mUgsa rqjar vksiu djus esa enn djrs gSaA  (Computer Icon)  (Recycle Bin Icon)  (Folder Icon)    lh;w CU (Control Unit)% ;g ,d çkslslj osQ lHkh dk;ks± dks funZsf'kr djrk gSA
                                                                                                 eseksjh ;wfuV (Memory Unit)% ;g MsVk vkSj funZs'kksa dks LVksj djrk gSA
                                                            oaQI;wVj
                                                                                               vkvks tkusa!
                                                              Kku  MsLdVkWi esa oqQN 'kkWVZdV vkbdkWUl Hkh gksrs gSaA 'kkWVZdV] oaQI;wVj esa fdlh Hkh LFkku ij   lhih;w dh xfr dks esxkgV~”kZ esa ekik tkrk gSA esxkgV~”kZ ftruk vf/d gksxk] lhih;w }kjk izkslsl dh xbZ lwpuk
                                                                 dksbZ vkbVe] tSls çksxzke] iQkby] i + QksYMj ;k fçaVj dk ,d fyad gksrk gSA gesa osQoy 'kkWVZdV   mruh gh 'kh?kz gksxhA
                                                                 vkbdu ij fDyd djuk gS vkSj lacaf/r çksxzke] iQkby ;k i + QksYMj vksiu gks tkrk gSA
                                                                                                vkmViqV fMokblsT+k (Output Devices)
                                                                                               vkmViqV fMokbls”k dk mi;ksx mi;ksxdrkZ dks x.kuk dh tkudkjh vkSj ifj.kke çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, fd;k
                                                                              foaMks”k 7 dks futhÑr djuk  25  tkrk gSA oqQN vkmViqV fMokbls”k bl izdkj gSa%
                                                                                               ekWfuVj (Monitor)
                                                                                               ekWfuVj lcls izpfyr ,d vkmViqV fMokbl gSA bls fo”kqvy fMLIys ;wfuV
                                                                                               (ohMh;w) dgk tkrk gSA ekWfuVj ij fn[kkbZ nsus okys fp=k NksVs&NksVs fcanqvksa ls cus
                                                                                               gksrs gSa] ftUgsa fiDlsYl (Pixels) dgk tkrk gSA LØhu ij çfr bap MkWV~l@fiDlsYl
                                                                                               dh la[;k ij fp=kksa dh Li"Vrk fuHkZj djrh gSA
                                                                                                                   ekWfuVj
                                                                                                                   (Monitor)
                                                                                               fizaVj (Printer)
                                                                                D:\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Chapter-2  ;g ,d vkmViqV fMokbl gS tks oaQI;wVj ij fd, x, dk;Z dks dkx”k ij fçaV djrk gSA fçaVj dks muosQ dke
                                                                                \\17 August 2022 9:27 AM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 4   Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                                                               djus osQ vk/kj ij bEiSDV ;k ukWu bEiSDV osQ :i esa oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gSA bEiSDV fçaVj ,d /krq osQ lkFk
                                                                                               dkxt ij ncko Mkydj ,d fp=k cukrs gSaA ukWu bEiSDV okys fçaVj dkx”k ij L;kgh fNM+ddj fp=k cukrs gSaA
                                                                                               oqQN lkekU; fçaVj gSa%
                                                                                               1.  MkWV eSfVªDl fçaVj (Dot Matrix Printer)
                                                                                II.  nh?kZ mRrjh; ç'u     MkWV eSfVªDl fçaVj ,d VkbijkbVj dh rjg dke djrk gSA fçaVj
                                                                                                gsM fdlh dSjsDVj dks fçaV djus osQ fy, dkx”k vkSj L;kgh fjcu
                                                                                                ls Vdjkrk gSA bls bEiSDV fçaVj dgk tkrk gSA
                                                                                   1.  çkbejh eseksjh D;k gS\ vkj,,e vkSj vkjvks,e osQ chp varj Li"V dhft,A
                                                                                                                MkWV eSfVªDl fçaVj
                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                (Dot Matrix Printer)
                                                                                                      2.   badtsV fçaVj (Inkjet Printer)
                                                                                                         badtsV fçaVj ukWu&bEiSDV fçaVj gSA dkx”k dh ,d 'khV ij L;kgh dk
                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                       fNM+dko djosQ izR;sd iafDr dks fçaV fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fçaVj MkWV eSfVªDl
                                                                                                       fçaVj ls dkiQh rs”k dk;Z djrs gSaA
                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          è;ku j[ksa % ;g dkWye oaQI;wVj osQ mi;ksx lacaèkh       xfrfof/ % bl dkWye esa fofHkUu izdkj dh
                                                                                                 badtsV fçaVj
                                                                                                (Inkjet Printer)
                                                                                       izk;ksfxd xfrfofèk;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA
                                                                                   2.  ÝyS'k Mªkbo D;k gS\ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A
                                                                                                Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-IV
                                                                                               12
                                 lko/kfu;ksa osQ ckjs esa crkrk gSA                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 xfrfof/k
                                                                                                                   Creativity
                                                                                 baVjusV ls fy, x, fp=kksa dk mi;ksx djosQ vkWfIVdy LVksjst fMokbl dk ,d dksykt cukb,A
                        D:\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Chapter-4
                        \\19 October 2022 9:33 AM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 5   Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                                                  ySc t - ksu                    Subject Enrichment
                        LVsi 4  fjlkb”k (Resize) ij fDyd djsaA fjlkb”k vkSj LD;w (Skew)    fuEufyf•r dks ,e,l oMZ esa Vkbi dhft, %
                           Mk;ykWx ckWDl iznf'kZr gksrk gSA
                        LVsi 5  esaVsu ,LisDV jsf'k;ks (Maintain Aspect Ratio) psd ckWDl dk p;u   6  1 byte ¾ 8 bits  1 GB ¾ 1024 MB   1 EB ¾ 1024 PB
                           djsaA
                        LVsi 6  gkWfjtkWUVy oSY;w (pkSM+kbZ) ;k ofVZdy oSY;w (Å¡pkbZ) ntZ djsaA  5  1 KB ¾ 1024 bytes  1 TB ¾ 1024 GB   1 ZB ¾ 1024 EB
                        LVsi 7  vksosQ (OK) cVu ij fDyd djsaA
                                                                                  1 MB ¾ 1024 KB  1 PB ¾ 1024 TB  1 YB ¾ 1024 ZB
                                             7
                          best dks LD;w djuk (Skewing An Image)
                        LD;w dekaM dk mi;ksx djus ls] best ,d Nksj ls f•ap tkrh gS tcfd nwljk Nksj fLFkj jgrk gSA ,d best
                        dks LD;w djus osQ fy, bu LVsIl dk ikyu djsa %
                        LVsi 1  gkse (Home) VSc ij fDyd djsaA                    vè;kidksa osQ fy,
                        LVsi 2  lysDV (Select) ij fDyd     ySc ”kksu % bl dkWye esa O;kogkfjd
                                                                                1.  baVjusV osQ ekè;e ls cPpksa ls gkMZ fMLd osQ bfrgkl vkSj blosQ fodkl osQ ckjs esa ppkZ dhft,A
                           vkvks nksgjk,¡ % bl dkWye esa                        2.  eseksjh dh vo/kj.kk dh foospuk dhft,A vkSj vf/d tkusa % bl dkWye osQ
                           djsa vkSj fiQj  jsDVSaxy  1
                                        4
                           lysD'ku ij fDyd djsaA
                        iqujko`fRr gsrq vè;k; osQ eq[; fcanqvksa   dkS'ky dks fodflr djus okyh   varxZr iwjd fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh nh
                        LVsi 3  ml ij ekml MªSx dj
                                                                                3-  ÝyS'k Mªkbo osQ 8 ,ech ls 4 Vhch rd osQ fodkl osQ ckjs esa ckr dhft,A
                                                               D:\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Chapter-3
                                                               \\19 October 2022 9:33 AM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 5
                                                                         Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                           best dks lysDV djsaA
                                   2
                                            5
                        LVsi 4  fjlkb”k ij fDyd djsaA             2.  i + QksYMj vksiu djus osQ LVsIl fyf•,A
                             dks lax`ghr fd;k x;k gSA
                           fjlkb”k vkSj LD;w Mk;ykWx   3  iz;ksx'kkyk laca/h xfrfof/;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA
                                                                 ..................................................................................................................................................
                           ckWDl fn•kbZ nsxkA                    ..................................................................................................................................................  xbZ gSA
                        LVsi 5  LD;w lsD'ku esa gkWfjtkWUVy   6     3.  oaQI;wVj vkbdkWu dk mi;ksx D;k gS\  D:\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\TP PLAY-4 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Chapter-9  Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                                                                   \\19 October 2022 9:22 AM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 5
                                                                 ..................................................................................................................................................
                           ;k ofVZdy ckWDl esa 0 vkSj 89 osQ chp dk eku ntZ djsaA  (Subject Enrichment)
                        LVsi 6  vksosQ (OK) cVu ij fDyd djsaA    ..................................................................................................................................................  22 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-IV  vkSj vf/d tkusa (Explore More)
                         vkvks nksgjk,¡                         ySc t - ksu  Experiential Learning  ysVsLV VªsaM~l (Latest Trends)
                                                                  MsLdVkWi ij ,d -iQksYMj cukb,A
                            isaV oaQI;wVj ij MªkWbax vkSj isafVax djus osQ fy, ,d ljy çksxzke gSA  vkb,] ge vk/qfud ;qx dh oqQN rduhdksa dks ns•saA
                            fÝyi (Flip) dekaM dk ç;ksx fdlh MªkWbax dh fejj best çkIr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA  iksVZscy fçaVlZ (Portable Printers)
                                                                                                   iksVZscy fçaVlZ os fMokbls”k gSa] ftUgsa vki vius lkFk
                            fofHkUu dks.kksa esa MªkWbax dks ?kqekus osQ fy, jksVsV dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA  dgha Hkh ys tk ldrs gSaA blesa ,d izdkj dh rduhd
                                                                                                   dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] ftls ftad dgrs gSaA bldk laca/
                            ”kwe Vwy dk bLrseky MªkWbax dks djhc ls vkSj cM+k yqd nsus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA  thjks ¯yd rduhdh ls gSA blesa bad ;k bad dkVsZt
                                                                                                   dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA ;g bes”k cukus osQ
                            dkWih vkSj isLV dekaM ,d MªkWbax dh MqfIyosQV best nsrk gSA    ml -iQksYMj ij Mcy&fDyd djosQ mls vksiu dhft, vkSj mlesa ,d MkWD;wesaV iQkby cukb,A  fy, ,d fo'ks"k çdkj osQ dkxt dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
                            dV ,aM isLV dekaM best dks ,d txg ls gVkdj nwljh txg isLV djrk gSA
                            fjlkb”k dekaM dk mi;ksx fdlh best dks NksVk ;k yack djosQ mldk vkdkj cnyus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA  opqZvy vflLVsaV (Virtual Assistant)
                            LD;w dekaM dk mi;ksx best dks ,d Nksj ls •hapus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS tcfd nwljk Nksj fLFkj   opZqvy vflLVsaV ,d fØ,fVo vflLVsaV fMokbl gS
                                                                                                           tks ekuo Hkk"kk dks dkWih dj ldrk gS vkSj le>
                          jgrk gSA                                                                         ldrk gSA ;s fMokbl mi;ksxdrkZ tks dgrk gS mldk
                                                                                                           vFkZ le>rs gSa vkSj mnkgj.kksa ls lh• ldrs gSaA
                                                                                                           blosQ  oqQN  mnkgj.k  ,ysDlk  (Alexa)  vkSj  fljh
                                              iQu fon isaV  39                                             (Siri) gSaA
                                                                                                   +
                                                                                                   lsYQ Mªkbfoax dkj (Self-Driving Car)
                                                               vè;kidksa osQ fy,                   lsYi + Q&Mªkbfoax dkj] ftls Mªkbojysl dkj] jkscks&dkj
                                                               1.  foaMks”k dks futhÑr djus osQ mi;ksx@ykHkksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A  ;k jkscksV dkj osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] vius
                                                                                                   i;kZoj.k dks eglwl djus vkSj cgqr de ;k fcuk
                                                               2.  iQkby@-iQksYMj dh vo/kj.kk ij ppkZ dhft, vkSj mlesa iQkby oSQfcusV~l vkSj vkWxZukb”M ykbcszjh dks oSQls lwphcn~/   fdlh ekuoh; buiqV osQ lqjf{kr :i ls vkxs c<+us
                                                                fd;k x;k gS] le>kb,A               esa l{ke gSA oseks dh lsYi + Q Mªkbfoax dkj bl rjg
                                                                                                   dh dkj dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
                                                                32 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-IV
                                                                                                   94 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.0)-IV

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