Page 9 - Playgujarati_V1.0

1 oaQI;wVjµ,d voyksdu

(The Computer—an Overview)

vkidk y{;

fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk%
MsVk vkSj lwpuk oaQI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk,¡
oaQI;wVj dh lhek,¡ oaQI;wVj dk dk;Z
buiqV fMokbls”k izkslsflax fMokbl

vkmViqV fMokbls”k

oaQI;wVj ,d bysDVªkWfud fMokbl gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ n~okjk fn, x, MsVk ;kuh buiqV dks Lohdkj djrk gSA
blosQ ckn ;g fn, x, funZs'kksa osQ vuqlkj MsVk dks izkslsl djrk gS vkSj var esa ifj.kke dks vkmViqV osQ :i
esa rS;kj djrk gSA

MsVk vkSj lwpuk (Data and Information)
MsVk la[;kvksa] o.kks± ;k vU; çrhdksa (Symbols) dk ,slk laxzg gS] ftls ,d iQkWesZV esa dksfMr fd;k tkrk gS

vkSj bls oaQI;wVj esa buiqV vkSj izkslsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA MsVk dk Lo;a esa dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa]
MsVk dks fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, ,df=kr rF;ksa] vo/kj.kkvksa ;k funZs'kksa osQ çfrfuf/Ro osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk

ldrk gSA oaQI;wVj n~okjk çkslsl gksus osQ ckn gh MsVk lwpuk dk :i ysrk gSA

a
dI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of a Computer)
xfr (Speed)% oaQI;wVj yk•ksa funZs'kksa dks lsoaQMksa esa izkslsl dj ldrk gSA oaQI;wVj dh xfr dh x.kuk MIPS
(yk•ksa funZs'k çfr lsoaQM) osQ :i esa dh tkrh gSA

lVhdrk (Accuracy)% oaQI;wVj mPp Lrj dh lVhdrk çnku djrk gSA blesa çR;sd x.kuk leku lVhdrk

osQ lkFk dh tkrh gSA

ifjJeh (Diligence)% oaQI;wVj fcuk fdlh varjky osQ ?kaVksa rd dk;Z djus esa l{ke gSA ;g dHkh Fkdrk
ugha gSA

LVksjst {kerk (Storage Capacity)% oaQI;wVj cgqr cM+h ek=kk esa MsVk LVksj dj ldrk gSA MsVk dks LVksj

djus osQ fy, lhMh] MhohMh] ÝyS'k Mªkbo tSls dbZ LVksjst fMokbls”k miyC/ gSaA

oaQI;wVjµ,d voyksdu 7