Page 11 - Playgujarati_V1.0

1833 esa] mUgksaus ,ukfyfVdy batu (Analytical Engine), uked
,d e'khu dk vkfo"dkj fd;k] tks igyk eSosQfudy oaQI;wVj dk

igyk dke djus okyk ekWMy FkkA ;g iwjh rjg ls çksxzke fu;af=kr
e'khu FkkA blhfy, pkYlZ cScst dks ^oaQI;wVj dk tud* dgk tkrk

,ukfyfVdy batu (Analytical Engine) gSA

ysMh ,Mk yoysl ds izksxzkEl (Lady Ada Lovelace’s Programs)
cScst osQ ,ukfyfVdy batu dks fn, x, funZs'k 0 vkSj 1 osQ :i esa Fks vkSj
bl vo/kj.kk dks lcls igys is'k djus okyh ysMh ,Mk yoysl (Lady Ada
Lovelace) FkhaA pw¡fd mUgksaus çksxzkfeax dh vo/kj.kk lcls igys izLrqr dh Fkh]

blfy, mUgsa igys oaQI;wVj çksxzkej osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
ysMh ,Mk yoysl
(Lady Ada Lovelace)

gjeu gksysfjFk dh VscqysfVax e'khu (Herman Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine)
lsuk osQ ,d bathfu;j gjeu gksysfjFk (Herman Hollerith) us 1890 esa
VscqysfVax e'khu (Tabulating Machine) uked ,d e'khu dk fuekZ.k fd;kA

e'khu us iaPM (Punched) dkMZ ls MsVk dks i<+k vkSj lax`ghr fd;kA

bl e'khu dh liQyrk osQ ckn gksysfjFk us viuh e'khu cspus osQ fy, ,d
oaQI;wfVax VscqysfVax fjdkWfM±x oaQiuh cukbZA ckn esa 1924 esa] mudh oaQiuh

baVjus'kuy fctusl e'khu dkWikZsjs'ku dk fgLlk cu xbZ] ftls vkt vkbZch,e
(IBM) osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA gjeu gksysfjFk
(Herman Hollerith)

gksysfjFk dh Vscqys¯Vx e'khu (Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine)

oaQI;wVj dk fodkl 9