Page 12 - Playgujarati_V1.0

daI;wVj tujs'kal (Computer Generations)
çkjafHkd oSQyoqQys¯Vx e'khuksa osQ ckn] orZeku oaQI;wVj us ik¡p tujs'ku osQ ckn viuk ;g vkdkj fy;kA

igyh tujs'ku (1940 osQ n'kd) [First Generation (1940s)]
,sls dbZ oaQI;wVj Fks tks igyh tujs'ku osQ oaQI;wVj dk fgLlk FksA

ekoZQ&I iQLVZ bysDVªks&eSosQfudy ikWoMZ oaQI;wVj (The First Electro-Mechanical Powered Computer)
1944 esa] çks- gkWoMZ ,sosQUl (Prof. Howard Aikens) us ekoZQ&I (Mark-I) uke dk igyk bysDVªks&eSosQfudy
oaQI;wVj cuk;kA blesa buiqV vkSj vkmViqV osQ fy, iaPM (Punched) dkMZ vkSj ,d VkbijkbVj dk bLrseky fd;k
x;k FkkA ekoZQ&I çkjafHkd bysDVªkWfud oaQI;wVjksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/d fo'oluh; FkkA

ekdZ&I (Mark-I)

ENIAC& iQLVZ bysDVªkWfud oaQI;wVj (ENIAC – The First Electronic Computer)
bysDVªkWfud U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVj ,aM oaQI;wVj (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer)] 1946
esa tkWu ekSpyh (John Mauchly) vkSj çsLij ,dVZ (Presper Eckert) n~okjk fufeZr igyk bysDVªkWfud lkekU;
ç;kstu okyk fMftVy oaQI;wVj FkkA blesa 18]000 ls vf/d oSD;we VÔwCl (Vacuum Tubes) Fks vkSj ;g

ekoZQ&I dh rqyuk esa 1000 xquk rs”k FkkA ENIAC us yxHkx 200 fdyksokV fctyh dh •ir dhA

bysDVªkWfud U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVj ,aM oaQI;wVj (ENIAC)

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