Page 14 - Playgujarati_V1.0

rhljh tujs'ku (1960 osQ n'kd) [Third Generation (1960s)]
rhljh tujs'ku esa] ,dhÑr lfoZQV~l (vkbZlh) (Integrated Circuits (IC)) osQ
vkfo"dkj us NksVs vkdkj osQ oaQI;wVjksa dks csgrj dkedkt vkSj vf/d HkaMkj.k

osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;kA

,dhÑr lfdZV
(Integrated Circuits)

rhljh tujs'ku osQ oaQI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk,¡

;s oaQI;wVj ICs osQ cus gksrs FksA
ICs osQ mi;ksx us vkdkj dks NksVk dj fn;k vkSj oaQI;wVj dh xfr dks c<+k fn;kA
;s vf/d fdiQk;rh vkSj Hkjkslsean FksA

pkSFkh tujs'ku (1970 osQ n'kd) [Fourth Generation (1970s)]
1970 osQ n'kd esa] osjh yktZ LosQy baVhxzs'ku (VLSI) vfLrRo esa vk;k] ftlesa ekbØksçkslslj uked ,d fpi

ij g”kkjksa VªkaftLVj j•s x, FksA

vkbZch,e (IBM) us vius MsLdVkWi ihlh dh igyh iafDr tkjh dh] ftlesa muosQ lhih;w (CPU) osQ :i esa
baVsy 8088 fpi dk bLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA 1983 esa] IBM us PC-XT is'k fd;k] ftlesa vf/d eseksjh vkSj
vf/d gkMZ Mªkbo Lisl FkkA

ekbØksçkslslj (Microprocessor) vkbZch,e ihlh (IBM PC)
1985 esa] Microsoft us Microsoft Windows dk igyk laLdj.k tkjh fd;kA

pkSFkh tujs'ku osQ oaQI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk,¡

oh,y,lvkbZ (VLSI) uked ekbØksçkslsljksa dk vkfo"dkj fd;k x;k
;s vkdkj esa NksVs vkSj dk;kZy; dh est ij j•s tk ldrs Fks
MsVk LVksj djus osQ fy, gkMZ fMLd

th;wvkbZ vkWijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp; (Introduction)

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