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Page 9 - Math_Genius_1 2
P. 9

    1            oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡

                                       (Categories of Computers and

                                       Computer Languages)

                                    vkidk y{;

                                     fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk %
                                         oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡                oqQN vU; fo'ks"k oaQI;wVj
                                         oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kk,¡                Hkk"kk vuqoknd
                                         Hkk"kk vuqokndksa dk dk;Z

                     tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd oaQI;wVj ,d bysDVªkWfud midj.k gSA bldk mi;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fofHkUu mís';ksa
                     osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fd LowQyksa esa •krksa dk çca/u djuk vkSj ?kj ij i<+ukA bl vè;k; esa vki fofHkUu çdkj
                     osQ oaQI;wVj vkSj oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kkvksa osQ ckjs esa tkusaxsA

                           a
                         dI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ (Categories of Computers)
                     vktdy fofHkUu çdkj osQ oaQI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa fuEu vk/kj ij oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS%

                        çdkj
                        vkdkj] xfr] izksls¯lx ikWoj vkSj dher
                     vkb,] bu Jsf.k;ksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkusaA

                     çdkj (Type)
                     oaQI;wVj osQ çdkj ;k dk;Zç.kkyh osQ vk/kj ij mUgsa rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks bl çdkj gSa%

                        ,ukykWx oaQI;wVj (Analog Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls oaQI;wVj dks lan£Hkr djrk
                         gS] tks fxurh osQ ctk; eki ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA ;g fujarj ifjorZu'khy HkkSfrd
                         ek=kk tSls oksYVst] ncko] ty&çokg vkfn dks ekirk gSA ,ukykWx oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k

                         ikjk FkekZehVj] dkjksa esa yxs LihMksehVj] iqjkus jsfM;ks vkfn gSaA

                                                                                                        ,ukykWx daI;wVj
                                            fMftVy oaQI;wVj  (Digital Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls          (Analog Computer)

                                            oaQI;wVj dks lan£Hkr djrk gS tks MsVk mRiUu djus] izkslsl djus
                                            vkSj çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, vadksa (ckbujh uacj 0 vkSj 1) dk mi;ksx djrk gSA orZeku esa
                                            gekjs n~okjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys lHkh vk/qfud oaQI;wVj] tSlsµ MsLdVkWi] ySiVkWi vkSj
                                            LekVZiQksu fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k gSaA fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ oqQN vU; mnkgj.k fMftVy
                       fMftVy oaQI;wVj
                                            ?kM+h] fMftVy FkekZehVj] fctyh ehVj vkfn gSaA
                     (Digital Computer)
                                                                                         oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡  7

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