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Page 19 - Math_Genius_1 2
P. 19

    2             oaQI;wVj lkWÝVos;j
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                                        (Computer Software)

                                      vkidk y{;

                                     fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk %
                                                                               +
                                            +
                                         lkWÝVos;j                           lkWÝVos;j osQ çdkj
                     fiNys nks n'kdksa esa oaQI;wVj us yxHkx gj txg gekjs thou dks u;k :i fn;k gSµpkgs og ?kj gks] dke gks] Ldwy esa
                     gks ;k vLirky gksµ lHkh LFkkuksa ij oaQI;wVj osQ mi;ksx esa Hkkjh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA vr% oaQI;wVj dks bl çdkj ifjHkkf"kr
                     fd;k tk ldrk gS%
                     oaQI;wVj ,d ,slk bysDVªkWfud midj.k gS] tks bfPNr ifj.kke çkIr djus gsrq MsVk dks lalkf/r djus osQ fy,

                     funZs'kksa dh lgk;rk ls fofo/ lapkyu djrk gSA
                     oaQI;wVj flLVe dbZ bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa ls cuk gksrk gS] tks ,d lkFk tqM+s gksrs gSaA ;g gkMZos;j (hardware) vkSj
                        +
                     lkWÝVos;j (software) nksuksa ls feydj cuk gSA gkMZos;j mu HkkSfrd ?kVdksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gS] tks ,d oaQI;wVj
                     flLVe dks cukrs gSaA
                              +
                     vkb,] lkWÝVos;j osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls i<+saA
                             +
                         lkW¶Vos;j (Software)
                                                                                  +
                     lkWÝVos;j funZs'kksa dk ,d lewg gS] tks oaQI;wVj dks dk;Z djokrk gSA lkWÝVos;j oaQI;wVj çksxzke osQ fy, ,d vU; 'kCn
                                                                                       +
                     gSA ;g oaQI;wVj dks fu;af=kr djrk gS vkSj mlls mi;ksxh dk;Z djokrk gSA lkWÝVos;j osQ fcuk oaQI;wVj csdkj gSA
                                       s
                             +
                         lkW¶Vos;j d  çdkj (Types of Software)
                       +
                                                                                           +
                     lkWÝVos;j dks nks O;kid Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS% flLVe lkWÝVos;j  (system software) vkSj
                                  +
                     ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝVos;j (application software)A
                                +
                     flLVe lkWÝVos;j (System Software)
                                                                                                   +
                     ;g oaQI;wVj dks lapkfyr djus osQ fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVd            flLVe lkWÝVos;j
                                                             +
                     gSA vkWijsfVax flLVe ,d çdkj dk flLVe lkWÝVos;j gSA
                             +
                     flLVe lkWÝVos;j dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk   vkWijsfVax flLVe               mi;ksfxrk
                     gS] tSlk fd fn•k;k x;k gS%                                           çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j  lkWÝVos;j

                     vkWijsfVax flLVe (Operating System)
                                                                         +
                     vkWijsfVax flLVe oaQI;wVj ij pyus okyk lcls egRoiw.kZ lkWÝVos;j gSA ;g oaQI;wVj dh eseksjh dk lapkyu djrk gS]
                     MsVk dks lalkf/r djrk gS vkSj blosQ lHkh lkWÝVos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk gkMZos;j dks Hkh fu;af=kr djrk gSA ;g ;wtj vkSj
                     gkMZos;j osQ chp baVjisQl dk dke djrk gSA vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ fcuk oaQI;wVj csdkj gSA

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                                                                                                    oaQI;wVj lkWÝVos;j  17

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