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Page 20 - Math_Genius_1 2
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    vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ çdkj (Types of Operating Systems) % vkWijsfVax flLVe vkerkSj ij vkiosQ }kjk •jhns
                      x, fdlh Hkh oaQI;wVj ij çhyksMsM (Preloaded) vkrs gSaA vf/dka'k yksx vius oaQI;wVj osQ lkFk vkus okys vkWijsfVax

                      flLVe dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ysfdu vkWijsfVax flLVe dks vixzsM djuk ;k cnyuk Hkh laHko gSA
                      ilZuy oaQI;wVj osQ fy, rhu lcls vke vkWijsfVax flLVe ekbØkslkWÝV foaMks”k]
                      eSd OS X (Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X) vkSj fyuDl (Linux) gSaA
                      vU; Kkr uke iMac, UNIX vkSj DOS gSaA
                                                                                                  vkWijsfVax flLVe ds çdkj
                      vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ dk;Z (Functions of an Operating System)             (Types of operating system)
                      vkWijsfVax flLVe rhu çdkj osQ dk;Z djrk gS%

                          oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa dk çca/u
                           l  eseksjh] çkslsflax LVksjst vkSj fçaVj dk funsZ'kkad
                           l  flLVe osQ çn'kZu ij u”kj j[kuk
                           l  lqj{kk çnku djuk
                           l  oaQI;wVj dks 'kq: djuk

                          ;wtj baVjisQl çnku djrk gSA ;g baVjisQl oSQjsDVj ;wtj baVjisQl (CUI) ;k xzkfiQdy ;wtj baVjisQl (GUI) gks
                           ldrk gSA
                          ,IyhosQ'kal fuEufyf[kr osQ ekè;e ls pyrs gSa%

                           l  cgq dk;Z.k
                               +
                           l  IkQksjxzkmaM vkSj cSdxzkmaM ,IyhosQ'kal
                                   +
                      çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j (Programming Software)
                      ;g oaQI;wVj }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk lkWÝVos;j gS] tks çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk }kjk funZs'kksa dks e'khuh Hkk"kk esa le>us vkSj

                      ifjofrZr djus osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA oaQikbyj] vlsacyj] fMcxj] baVjizsVj vkfn çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j osQ mnkgj.k
                      gSaA
                                    +
                      ;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j (Utility Software)         vkvks tkusa!
                      ;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ ,d
                      Hkkx osQ :i esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fo'ks"k   1975 esa LFkkfir] çksxzkfeax vkSj daI;wVj lkWÝVos;j] daI;wVj foKku
                                                                     osQ lHkh {ks=kksa esa leL;kvksa dk lek/ku çnku djus osQ fy,
                      :i ls oaQI;wVj gkMZos;j] vkWijsfVax flLVe vkSj   lefiZr gS% vkWijsfVax flLVe] daikbyj VsDuksykWth] lkWÝVos;j
                                                                                                               +
                      ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝVos;j dks pykus osQ fy, fM”kkbu   bathfu;fjax] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkfnA
                      fd, x, gSaA
                                      +
                      oqQN mi;ksfxrk lkWÝVos;j%
                                                                                 +
                          cSdvi ;wfVfyVh (Backup utility)% bldk mi;ksx cSdvi IkQkbyksa dks vkikr fLFkfr osQ fy, j•us gsrq fd;k
                           tkrk gSA ¯oMks”k cSdvi vkSj fjLVksj fMiQkWYV ¯oMks”k cSdvi mi;ksfxrk gSA

                          MsVk oaQçs'ku çksxzke  (Data  Compression  Program)%  bldk
                                                              +
                                      +
                           mi;ksx cM+h IkQkby dks NksVs vkdkj dh IkQkby esa oaQizsl djus osQ fy,
                           fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ;g de txg ?ksj losQ vkSj LVksj djuk vklku gksA
                                                                       +
                           foufti (Winzip) vkSj foujkj (Winrar) bu lkWÝVos;j osQ mnkgj.k
                           gSaA                                                            foufti (Winzip)     foujkj (Winrar)
                                                                                                    MkWVk oaQizS'ku dk;ZØe
                                                                                               (Data Compression Program)

                         18  Play (Ver. 1.0)-VI

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