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                                                     Ük`a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk,¡                        Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                                         D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-2
                                                                         \\October 19, 2022 6:34 PM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 3

                                                                         vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ çdkj% vkWijsfVax flLVe vkerkSj ij vkiosQ }kjk •jhns x, fdlh Hkh oaQI;wVj ij çhyksMsM
                      izLrqr  Üka`[kyk dh :ijs[kk lh[kus dh iz.kkyh vkSj ewY;kadu dh iz.kkyh nksuksa dks izHkkoh :i ls lqfuf'pr
              https://www                                                (preloaded) vkrs gSaA vf/dka'k yksx vius oaQI;wVj osQ lkFk vkus okys vkWijsfVax flLVe dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ysfdu                                                                 https://www
                                                           D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-4
                                                                           Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                           \\October 19, 2022 6:49 PM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 3
                                                                         vkWijsfVax flLVe dks vixzsM djuk ;k cnyuk Hkh laHko gSA
                      djrh gSA                                           ilZuy oaQI;wVj osQ fy, rhu lcls vke vkWijsfVax flLVe ekbØkslkWÝV foaMks”k]
                                                                         eSd OS X (Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X) vkSj fyuDl (Linux) gSaA
                                                                         vU; Kkr uke iMac, UNIX vkSj DOS gSaA  vkWijsfVax flLVe ds çdkj
                        lh[kus osQ lalk/u                                vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ dk;Z         (Types of operating system)
                                                                         vkWijsfVax flLVe rhu çdkj osQ dk;Z djrk gS%

                                                                     dkWye gVkuk (Deleting a column) oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa dk çca/u
                                                           p;fur dkWye Vscy ls gVk fn;k tk,xkA     l  eseksjh] çkslsflax LVksjst vkSj fçaVj dk funsZ'kkad
                                                           oaQI;wVj         l  flLVe osQ çn'kZu ij u”kj j[kuk
                                                             Kku            l  lqj{kk çnku djuk
                                                                p;fur jks@dkWye dks gVkus osQ fy, Shift+Del dh nck,¡A
                                                                            l  oaQI;wVj dks 'kq: djuk
                                                                            ;wtj baVjisQl çnku djrk gSA ;g baVjisQl oSQjsDVj ;wtj baVjisQl (CUI) ;k xzkfiQdy ;wtj baVjisQl (GUI) gks
                                                             dkWye dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj jks dh Å¡pkbZ cnyuk (Changing Column width and Row Height)
                                                                           ldrk gSA
                                                           vki fdlh Vscy esa dkWye dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj jks dh m¡QpkbZ dks lek;ksftr dj ldrs gSaA dkWye dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj jks dh
                                                           m¡QpkbZ cnyus osQ fy,] bu LVsIl dk ikyu djsa%
                                                                            ,IyhosQ'kal fuEufyf[kr osQ ekè;e ls pyrs gSa%
                                                           LVsi û  ml dkWye ;k jks esa fDyd djsa] ftldh pkSM+kbZ ;k m¡QpkbZ vki cnyuk pkgrs gSaA
                          vkidk y{; % ;g dkWye ikB         LVsi ü  ysvkmV VSc ij fDyd djsaA       l  cgq dk;Z.k  vkvks tkusa! % ;g dkWye oaQI;wVj
                                                           oaQI;wVj Kku % ;g dkWye fon~;kfFkZ;ksa
                                                           LVsi ý  lsy lkbt (Cell Size) lewg osQ varxZr Vscy dkWye foM~Fk (Table Column Width) ;k Vscy jks
                                                                           l  I+kQksjxzkmaM vkSj cSdxzkmaM ,IyhosQ'kal
                                                             gkbV (Table Row Height) fLiu ckWDl esa dkWye ;k jks dh gkbV fufnZ"V djsaA
                            oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡
                        1  osQ mn~ns'; dks Li"V djrk gSA   dks oaQI;wVj laca/h O;kogkfjd Kku ,oa   laca/h jkspd ,oa egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
                            (Categories of Computers and
                                                                         çksxzkfeax lkWÝ + Vos;j (Programming Software)
                                                                         ;g oaQI;wVj }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk lkWÝVos;j gS] tks çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk }kjk funZs'kksa dks e'khuh Hkk"kk esa le>us vkSj
                            Computer Languages)                lq>koksa ls voxr djkrk gSA               nsrk gSA
                                                                         ifjofrZr djus osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA oaQikbyj] vlsacyj] fMcxj] baVjizsVj vkfn çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j osQ mnkgj.k
                                                                         gSaA
                                                               dkWye dh foM~Fk vkSj jks dh m¡QpkbZ cnyuk (Changing column width and row height)
                           vkidk y{;                       oaQI;wVj      ;wfVfyVh lkWÝ + Vos;j (Utility Software)  vkvks tkusa!
                            fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk %                   ;wfVfyVh  lkWÝVos;j  vkWijsfVax  flLVe  osQ  ,d
                              oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡     dqN vU; fo'ks"k daI;wVj  Kku  ikWbaVj dks dkWye ckmaMªh osQ nk;ha vksj j•sa vkSj rc rd fgyk,¡] tc rd fd ;g ,d fjlkbt   1975 esa LFkkfir] çksxzkfeax vkSj daI;wVj lkWÝVos;j] daI;wVj foKku
                                                                         Hkkx osQ :i esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fo'ks"k
                              oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kk,¡     Hkk"kk vuqoknd  ikWbaVj    u cu tk, vkSj fiQj ckmaMªh dks rc rd MªSx djsa] tc rd fd dkWye vkidh   osQ lHkh {ks=kksa esa leL;kvksa dk lek/ku çnku djus osQ fy,
                              Hkk"kk vuqokndksa dk dk;Z         bfPNr pkSM+kbZ dk u gks tk,A  :i ls oaQI;wVj gkMZos;j] vkWijsfVax flLVe vkSj   lefiZr gS% vkWijsfVax flLVe] daikbyj VsDuksykWth] lkWÝ + Vos;j
                       tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd oaQI;wVj ,d bysDVªkWfud midj.k gSA bldk mi;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fofHkUu mís';ksa   36  Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI  ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝVos;j dks pykus osQ fy, fM”kkbu   bathfu;fjax] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkfnA
                       osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fd Ldwyksa esa •krksa dk çca/u djuk vkSj ?kj ij i<+ukA bl vè;k; esa vki fofHkUu çdkj
                       osQ oaQI;wVj vkSj oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kkvksa osQ ckjs esa tkusaxsA  fd, x, gSaA
                        a
                         dI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ (Categories of Computers)    oqQN mi;ksfxrk lkWÝ + Vos;j%
                       vktdy fofHkUu çdkj osQ oaQI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa fuEu vk/kj ij oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS%    cSdvi ;wfVfyVh (Backup utility)% bldk mi;ksx cSdvi I+kQkbyksa dks vkikr fLFkfr osQ fy, j•us gsrq fd;k
                         çdkj                                              tkrk gSA ¯oMks”k cSdvi vkSj fjLVksj fMiQkWYV ¯oMks”k cSdvi mi;ksfxrk gSA
                         vkdkj] xfr] izksls¯lx ikWoj vkSj dher
                       vkb,] bu Jsf.k;ksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkusaA     MsVk oaQçs'ku çksxzke  (Data  Compression  Program)%  bldk
                       çdkj (Type)                                         mi;ksx cM+h I+kQkby dks NksVs vkdkj dh I+kQkby esa oaQizsl djus osQ fy,
                       oaQI;wVj osQ çdkj ;k dk;Zç.kkyh osQ vk/kj ij mUgsa rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks bl çdkj gSa%
                         ,ukykWx oaQI;wVj (Analog Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls oaQI;wVj dks lan£Hkr djrk   fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ;g de txg ?ksj losQ vkSj LVksj djuk vklku gksA
                        gS] tks fxurh osQ ctk; eki ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA ;g fujarj ifjorZu'khy HkkSfrd   foufti (Winzip) vkSj foujkj (Winrar) bu lkWÝ + Vos;j osQ mnkgj.k
                        ek=kk tSls oksYVst] ncko] ty&çokg vkfn dks ekirk gSA ,ukykWx oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k   gSaA  foufti (Winzip)  foujkj (Winrar)
                        ikjk FkekZehVj] dkjksa esa yxs LihMksehVj] iqjkus jsfM;ks vkfn gSaA                  MkWVk oaQizS'ku dk;ZØe
                                                ,ukykWx daI;wVj                                            (Data Compression Program)
                               fMftVy oaQI;wVj (Digital Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls oaQI;wVj   (Analog Computer)
                             dks lan£Hkr djrk gS tks MsVk mRiUu djus] izkslsl djus vkSj   18  Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI
                             çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, vadksa (ckbujh uacj 0 vkSj 1) dk mi;ksx djrk gSA orZeku esa gekjs
                          è;ku j[ksa % ;g dkWye oaQI;wVj osQ mi;ksx lacaèkh       xfrfof/ % bl dkWye esa fofHkUu izdkj dh
                             n~okjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys lHkh vk/qfud oaQI;wVj] tSlsµ MsLdVkWi] ySiVkWi vkSj LekVZiQksu
                       fMftVy oaQI;wVj  fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k gSaA fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ oqQN vU; mnkgj.k fMftVy ?kM+h]
                                 lko/kfu;ksa osQ ckjs esa crkrk gSA
                       (Digital Computer)  fMftVy FkekZehVj] fctyh ehVj vkfn gSaA      izk;ksfxd xfrfofèk;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA
                                           oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡
                                                   7
                        vkvks nksgjk,¡ % bl dkWye esa iqujko`fRr   ySc ”kksu % bl dkWye esa O;kogkfjd   vkSj vf/d tkusa % bl dkWye osQ
                 https://www gsrq vè;k; osQ eq[; fcanqvksa dks lax`ghr   dkS'ky dks fodflr djus okyh   varxZr iwjd fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh nh
                                                             D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-4  Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________                                                                                https://www
                                                             \\October 19, 2022 6:49 PM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 3
                        fd;k x;k gSA                      iz;ksx'kkyk laca/h xfrfof/;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA  D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Project & OGO Folder\Project & OGO  xbZ gSA Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                                                              \\October 19, 2022 7:45 PM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 3
                                                                2-  vius MkWD;wesaV~l esa Vscy tksM+us dh fdlh ,d fof/ dk o.kZu dhft,A
                                                                (Subject Enrichment)
                        D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-2     3-  nks lsYl dks feykus esa 'kkfey LVsIl dks fyf•,A  vkSj vf/d tkusa (Explore More)
                        \\October 19, 2022 6:34 PM      Ved_Goswami      Proof 3   Reader _________________________       Date: ___________________
                                                                4-  Vscy esa lsYl dks fLIyV djus vkSj etZ djus osQ chp D;k varj gS\
                                                                                              jkscksfVd (Robotics)
                                                              ySc t - ksu        Subject Enrichment  vc  rd  vkius  e'khuksa  vkSj  daI;wVjksa  osQ  ckjs  esa  lh•kA  e'khusa  cgqr  mi;ksxh  gSa  vkSj  dbZ  rjg  ls  gekjh
                         vkvks nksgjk,¡                       6 jks”k vkSj 6 dkWye okyk ,d Vscy cuk,¡A  enn djrh gSaA e'khusa gekjs dke dks vklku vkSj rst cukrh gSaA oSKkfud vktdy ,slh e'khuksa dk mi;ksx
                           lkWÝ + Vos;j dks flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j vkSj ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSA     l  dkWye esa 'kh"kZdksa dks Øe la[;k] uke] vaxzsth] fganh] xf.kr vkSj oqQy osQ :i esa Vkbi djsaA  djrs  gSa]  tks  vius  vki  dke  dj  ldrh  gSaA  bu  e'khuksa  dks  vkerkSj  ij  jkscksV  osQ  :i  esa  tkuk  tkrk  gSA
                           oaQI;wVj dks lapkfyr djus osQ fy, flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA bls rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr      l jks”k esa viuh ilan dk MkWVk ntZ djsaA  jkscksV  (Robot)
                          fd;k x;k gS% vkWijsfVax flLVe] çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j vkSj ;wfVfyVh lkWÝ + Vos;jA     l  xf.kr osQ ckn bZoh,l (EVS) osQ :i esa ik¡p Nk=kksa osQ fy, ,d vkSj dkWye tksM+saA  jkscksV  balkuksa  }kjk  cukbZ  xbZ  ,d  e'khu  gS]  tks  dbZ  dkeksa  dks  djus  esa  enn  djrh  gSA  vf/dka'k  jkscksV
                           ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j og çksxzke gS] ftls mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks fof'k"V dk;Z djus esa enn djus osQ fy, cuk;k      l  Vscy osQ 'kh"kZ ij ,d jks tksM+sa vkSj lHkh dkWye dks etZ djsa vkSj bls ekoZQ'khV osQ :i esa uke nsaA  euq";ksa  dh  lgk;rk  djrs  gSa  vkSj  ;s  dk;Z  dks  iwjh  rjg  ls  Lo;a  ugha  dj  ldrs  gSaA  os  euq";  }kjk  fn,
                          x;k gSA                              S. No.  Name  English  Hindi  Maths  Total  x,  funZs'kksa  ij  dke  djrs  gSaA  fofHkUu  çksxzkfeax  Hkk"kkvksa  esa  çksxzke  dk  mi;ksx  djosQ  jkscksV  dks  funZs'k  fn,
                           ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j dks lkekU; ç;kstu lkWÝ + Vos;j vkSj vuqdwfyr lkWÝVos;j esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSA  tkrs  gSaA
                                                                                              jkscksV dk mi;ksx  (Uses of Robots)
                                                                                              fofHkUu  {ks=kksa  esa  jkscksV  dk  mi;ksx  fd;k  tkrk  gSA  vkb,]  muesa  ls  dqN
                         D;k lh[kk!                                                           ij  ppkZ  djsaA
                        I.  lgh mRrj ij lgh ( ) dk fpg~u yxkb,A                                 jkscksV dk mi;ksx fofuekZ.k m|ksxksa esa dkj] daI;wVj] bysDVªkWfud lkeku]
                                                                                               Hkkstu] pkWdysV vkSj is; inkFkZ vkfn cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
                           1-  buesa ls dkSu&lk flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j dk ,d çdkj ugh gS\                           ,d dkj•kus esa jkscksV (Robots in a
                           d-  vkWijsfVax flLVe      [k  oMZ çkslslj       x-  ;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j                  Factory)
                                                              vè;kidksa osQ fy,
                           2-  MS oMZ  --------------------------------  dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA  1-  jks”k vkSj dkWye dks pquus] Mkyus vkSj gVkus osQ rjhdksa dk çn'kZu djsaA    jkscksV dk mi;ksx fofHkUu LFkkuksa] tSls dkj•kuksa vkSj fiQYeksa esa fd;k
                           d-  flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j      [k-  ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j      x-  vkWijsfVax flLVe   2-  Nk=kksa dks MS oMZ esa miyC/ fofHkUu Vscy LVkby fodYi fn•k,¡A  tkrk gSA ;s ,fuesVªkWfuDl dk mi;ksx djosQ cuk, x, gSaA ;s euq";ksa]
                                                                                                        tkuojksa ;k dkYifud ik=kksa osQ ekWMy dh rjg fn•rs gSa] tks pyrs
                           3-  fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk çksxzkfeax lkWÝ + Vos;j ugh gS\                 gSa vkSj vkok”k djrs gSaA budk mi;ksx fMTuhySaM tSls fiQYeksa vkSj
                           d-  oaQikbyj      [k  baVjizsVj      x-  LçsM'khV                   ewoh esa jkscksV (Robot in a Movie)  euksjatu ikdks± esa fd;k tkrk gSA
                           4-  fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ,d vkWijsfVax flLVe gS\                    fuxjkuh vkSj lqj{kk osQ fy, jkscksV dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA budk mi;ksx ns'k dh lhekvksa vkSj gokbZ {ks=k
                           d-  MS oMZ       [k  MS foaMkst       x-  MS ,Dlsy                  dh fuxjkuh osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
                                                                                                jkscksV dk mi;ksx vkink cpko dk;ks± esa fd;k tkrk gSA •nkuksa vkSj eycs tSls rax vkSj Hkwfexr LFkkuksa dk
                        II.  lR; osQ fy, ^lgh* vkSj vlR; osQ fy, ^xyr* fyf[k,A                 irk yxkus vkSj vkx vkSj ikuh osQ uhps •rjukd LFkkuksa dk irk yxkus osQ fy, mudk mi;ksx gksrk gSA
                           1-  MsVk oaQçs'ku çksxzke dk mi;ksx cM+s vkdkj dh I + kQkby dks ,d NksVs vkdkj dh I + kQkby esa    f'k{kd viuh d{kkvksa esa jkscksV dk mi;ksx djus yxs gSaA
                           oaQçsl djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA    ----------------------
                           2-  oaQI;wVj flLVe dbZ lkWÝ + Vos;j midj.kksa ls cuk gksrk gSA   ----------------------                                                https://www
                                    https://www
                           3-  ok;jl LoSQuj dk mi;ksx osQoy I + kQksYMlZ dks ok;jl osQ fy, LoSQu djus osQ fy,    ----------------------
                           fd;k tkrk gSA
                           4-  DBMS ,d ;wfVfyVh lkWÝ + Vos;j gSA    ----------------------  44  Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI
                        III. fn, x, 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx dj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A          lqj{kk jkscksV Security Robots  euq"; dks cpkus okys jkscksV  jkscksV f'k{k.k (Robot Teaching)
                            laosQr                                                                      (Robots Rescuing a Man)
                            funZs'k] vkWijsfVax flLVe] ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j] fMLd MhÝjsXesaVj
                                                                                                                  vkSj vf/d tkusa  111
                           1-  oaQI;wVj  --------------------------------  }kjk fu;af=kr fd;k tkrk gSA
                           2-  --------------------------------  oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa dk çca/u djrk gSA
                           3-  CAD  --------------------------------  dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
                           4-  --------------------------------  I + kQkbyksa osQ VqdM+ksa dks fujarj CykWdksa esa O;ofLFkr djrk gSA
                         22  Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI

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