Page 19 - Math_Genius_1 2

2 oaQI;wVj lkWÝVos;j
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(Computer Software)

vkidk y{;

fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk %
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lkWÝVos;j lkWÝVos;j osQ çdkj
fiNys nks n'kdksa esa oaQI;wVj us yxHkx gj txg gekjs thou dks u;k :i fn;k gSµpkgs og ?kj gks] dke gks] Ldwy esa
gks ;k vLirky gksµ lHkh LFkkuksa ij oaQI;wVj osQ mi;ksx esa Hkkjh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA vr% oaQI;wVj dks bl çdkj ifjHkkf"kr
fd;k tk ldrk gS%
oaQI;wVj ,d ,slk bysDVªkWfud midj.k gS] tks bfPNr ifj.kke çkIr djus gsrq MsVk dks lalkf/r djus osQ fy,

funZs'kksa dh lgk;rk ls fofo/ lapkyu djrk gSA
oaQI;wVj flLVe dbZ bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa ls cuk gksrk gS] tks ,d lkFk tqM+s gksrs gSaA ;g gkMZos;j (hardware) vkSj
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lkWÝVos;j (software) nksuksa ls feydj cuk gSA gkMZos;j mu HkkSfrd ?kVdksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gS] tks ,d oaQI;wVj
flLVe dks cukrs gSaA
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vkb,] lkWÝVos;j osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls i<+saA
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lkW¶Vos;j (Software)
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lkWÝVos;j funZs'kksa dk ,d lewg gS] tks oaQI;wVj dks dk;Z djokrk gSA lkWÝVos;j oaQI;wVj çksxzke osQ fy, ,d vU; 'kCn
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gSA ;g oaQI;wVj dks fu;af=kr djrk gS vkSj mlls mi;ksxh dk;Z djokrk gSA lkWÝVos;j osQ fcuk oaQI;wVj csdkj gSA
s
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lkW¶Vos;j d çdkj (Types of Software)
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lkWÝVos;j dks nks O;kid Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS% flLVe lkWÝVos;j (system software) vkSj
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,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝVos;j (application software)A
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flLVe lkWÝVos;j (System Software)
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;g oaQI;wVj dks lapkfyr djus osQ fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVd flLVe lkWÝVos;j
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gSA vkWijsfVax flLVe ,d çdkj dk flLVe lkWÝVos;j gSA
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flLVe lkWÝVos;j dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk vkWijsfVax flLVe mi;ksfxrk
gS] tSlk fd fn•k;k x;k gS% çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j lkWÝVos;j

vkWijsfVax flLVe (Operating System)
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vkWijsfVax flLVe oaQI;wVj ij pyus okyk lcls egRoiw.kZ lkWÝVos;j gSA ;g oaQI;wVj dh eseksjh dk lapkyu djrk gS]
MsVk dks lalkf/r djrk gS vkSj blosQ lHkh lkWÝVos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk gkMZos;j dks Hkh fu;af=kr djrk gSA ;g ;wtj vkSj
gkMZos;j osQ chp baVjisQl dk dke djrk gSA vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ fcuk oaQI;wVj csdkj gSA

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oaQI;wVj lkWÝVos;j 17