Page 20 - Math_Genius_1 2

vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ çdkj (Types of Operating Systems) % vkWijsfVax flLVe vkerkSj ij vkiosQ }kjk •jhns
x, fdlh Hkh oaQI;wVj ij çhyksMsM (Preloaded) vkrs gSaA vf/dka'k yksx vius oaQI;wVj osQ lkFk vkus okys vkWijsfVax

flLVe dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ysfdu vkWijsfVax flLVe dks vixzsM djuk ;k cnyuk Hkh laHko gSA
ilZuy oaQI;wVj osQ fy, rhu lcls vke vkWijsfVax flLVe ekbØkslkWÝV foaMks”k]
eSd OS X (Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X) vkSj fyuDl (Linux) gSaA
vU; Kkr uke iMac, UNIX vkSj DOS gSaA
vkWijsfVax flLVe ds çdkj
vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ dk;Z (Functions of an Operating System) (Types of operating system)
vkWijsfVax flLVe rhu çdkj osQ dk;Z djrk gS%

oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa dk çca/u
l eseksjh] çkslsflax LVksjst vkSj fçaVj dk funsZ'kkad
l flLVe osQ çn'kZu ij u”kj j[kuk
l lqj{kk çnku djuk
l oaQI;wVj dks 'kq: djuk

;wtj baVjisQl çnku djrk gSA ;g baVjisQl oSQjsDVj ;wtj baVjisQl (CUI) ;k xzkfiQdy ;wtj baVjisQl (GUI) gks
ldrk gSA
,IyhosQ'kal fuEufyf[kr osQ ekè;e ls pyrs gSa%

l cgq dk;Z.k
+
l IkQksjxzkmaM vkSj cSdxzkmaM ,IyhosQ'kal
+
çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j (Programming Software)
;g oaQI;wVj }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk lkWÝVos;j gS] tks çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk }kjk funZs'kksa dks e'khuh Hkk"kk esa le>us vkSj

ifjofrZr djus osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA oaQikbyj] vlsacyj] fMcxj] baVjizsVj vkfn çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j osQ mnkgj.k
gSaA
+
;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j (Utility Software) vkvks tkusa!
;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ ,d
Hkkx osQ :i esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fo'ks"k 1975 esa LFkkfir] çksxzkfeax vkSj daI;wVj lkWÝVos;j] daI;wVj foKku
osQ lHkh {ks=kksa esa leL;kvksa dk lek/ku çnku djus osQ fy,
:i ls oaQI;wVj gkMZos;j] vkWijsfVax flLVe vkSj lefiZr gS% vkWijsfVax flLVe] daikbyj VsDuksykWth] lkWÝVos;j
+
,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝVos;j dks pykus osQ fy, fM”kkbu bathfu;fjax] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkfnA
fd, x, gSaA
+
oqQN mi;ksfxrk lkWÝVos;j%
+
cSdvi ;wfVfyVh (Backup utility)% bldk mi;ksx cSdvi IkQkbyksa dks vkikr fLFkfr osQ fy, j•us gsrq fd;k
tkrk gSA ¯oMks”k cSdvi vkSj fjLVksj fMiQkWYV ¯oMks”k cSdvi mi;ksfxrk gSA

MsVk oaQçs'ku çksxzke (Data Compression Program)% bldk
+
+
mi;ksx cM+h IkQkby dks NksVs vkdkj dh IkQkby esa oaQizsl djus osQ fy,
fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ;g de txg ?ksj losQ vkSj LVksj djuk vklku gksA
+
foufti (Winzip) vkSj foujkj (Winrar) bu lkWÝVos;j osQ mnkgj.k
gSaA foufti (Winzip) foujkj (Winrar)
MkWVk oaQizS'ku dk;ZØe
(Data Compression Program)

18 Play (Ver. 1.0)-VI