Page 6 - Math_Genius_1 2

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https://www
Ük`a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________
D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-2
\\October 19, 2022 6:34 PM Ved_Goswami Proof 3

vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ çdkj% vkWijsfVax flLVe vkerkSj ij vkiosQ }kjk •jhns x, fdlh Hkh oaQI;wVj ij çhyksMsM
izLrqr Üka`[kyk dh :ijs[kk lh[kus dh iz.kkyh vkSj ewY;kadu dh iz.kkyh nksuksa dks izHkkoh :i ls lqfuf'pr
https://www (preloaded) vkrs gSaA vf/dka'k yksx vius oaQI;wVj osQ lkFk vkus okys vkWijsfVax flLVe dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ysfdu https://www
D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-4
Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________
\\October 19, 2022 6:49 PM Ved_Goswami Proof 3
vkWijsfVax flLVe dks vixzsM djuk ;k cnyuk Hkh laHko gSA
djrh gSA ilZuy oaQI;wVj osQ fy, rhu lcls vke vkWijsfVax flLVe ekbØkslkWÝV foaMks”k]
eSd OS X (Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X) vkSj fyuDl (Linux) gSaA
vU; Kkr uke iMac, UNIX vkSj DOS gSaA vkWijsfVax flLVe ds çdkj
lh[kus osQ lalk/u vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ dk;Z (Types of operating system)
vkWijsfVax flLVe rhu çdkj osQ dk;Z djrk gS%

dkWye gVkuk (Deleting a column) oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa dk çca/u
p;fur dkWye Vscy ls gVk fn;k tk,xkA l eseksjh] çkslsflax LVksjst vkSj fçaVj dk funsZ'kkad
oaQI;wVj l flLVe osQ çn'kZu ij u”kj j[kuk
Kku l lqj{kk çnku djuk
p;fur jks@dkWye dks gVkus osQ fy, Shift+Del dh nck,¡A
l oaQI;wVj dks 'kq: djuk
;wtj baVjisQl çnku djrk gSA ;g baVjisQl oSQjsDVj ;wtj baVjisQl (CUI) ;k xzkfiQdy ;wtj baVjisQl (GUI) gks
dkWye dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj jks dh Å¡pkbZ cnyuk (Changing Column width and Row Height)
ldrk gSA
vki fdlh Vscy esa dkWye dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj jks dh m¡QpkbZ dks lek;ksftr dj ldrs gSaA dkWye dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj jks dh
m¡QpkbZ cnyus osQ fy,] bu LVsIl dk ikyu djsa%
,IyhosQ'kal fuEufyf[kr osQ ekè;e ls pyrs gSa%
LVsi û ml dkWye ;k jks esa fDyd djsa] ftldh pkSM+kbZ ;k m¡QpkbZ vki cnyuk pkgrs gSaA
vkidk y{; % ;g dkWye ikB LVsi ü ysvkmV VSc ij fDyd djsaA l cgq dk;Z.k vkvks tkusa! % ;g dkWye oaQI;wVj
oaQI;wVj Kku % ;g dkWye fon~;kfFkZ;ksa
LVsi ý lsy lkbt (Cell Size) lewg osQ varxZr Vscy dkWye foM~Fk (Table Column Width) ;k Vscy jks
l I+kQksjxzkmaM vkSj cSdxzkmaM ,IyhosQ'kal
gkbV (Table Row Height) fLiu ckWDl esa dkWye ;k jks dh gkbV fufnZ"V djsaA
oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡
1 osQ mn~ns'; dks Li"V djrk gSA dks oaQI;wVj laca/h O;kogkfjd Kku ,oa laca/h jkspd ,oa egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
(Categories of Computers and
çksxzkfeax lkWÝ + Vos;j (Programming Software)
;g oaQI;wVj }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk lkWÝVos;j gS] tks çksxzkfeax Hkk"kk }kjk funZs'kksa dks e'khuh Hkk"kk esa le>us vkSj
Computer Languages) lq>koksa ls voxr djkrk gSA nsrk gSA
ifjofrZr djus osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA oaQikbyj] vlsacyj] fMcxj] baVjizsVj vkfn çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j osQ mnkgj.k
gSaA
dkWye dh foM~Fk vkSj jks dh m¡QpkbZ cnyuk (Changing column width and row height)
vkidk y{; oaQI;wVj ;wfVfyVh lkWÝ + Vos;j (Utility Software) vkvks tkusa!
fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk % ;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j vkWijsfVax flLVe osQ ,d
oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ dqN vU; fo'ks"k daI;wVj Kku ikWbaVj dks dkWye ckmaMªh osQ nk;ha vksj j•sa vkSj rc rd fgyk,¡] tc rd fd ;g ,d fjlkbt 1975 esa LFkkfir] çksxzkfeax vkSj daI;wVj lkWÝVos;j] daI;wVj foKku
Hkkx osQ :i esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fo'ks"k
oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kk,¡ Hkk"kk vuqoknd ikWbaVj u cu tk, vkSj fiQj ckmaMªh dks rc rd MªSx djsa] tc rd fd dkWye vkidh osQ lHkh {ks=kksa esa leL;kvksa dk lek/ku çnku djus osQ fy,
Hkk"kk vuqokndksa dk dk;Z bfPNr pkSM+kbZ dk u gks tk,A :i ls oaQI;wVj gkMZos;j] vkWijsfVax flLVe vkSj lefiZr gS% vkWijsfVax flLVe] daikbyj VsDuksykWth] lkWÝ + Vos;j
tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd oaQI;wVj ,d bysDVªkWfud midj.k gSA bldk mi;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fofHkUu mís';ksa 36 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝVos;j dks pykus osQ fy, fM”kkbu bathfu;fjax] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkfnA
osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fd Ldwyksa esa •krksa dk çca/u djuk vkSj ?kj ij i<+ukA bl vè;k; esa vki fofHkUu çdkj
osQ oaQI;wVj vkSj oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kkvksa osQ ckjs esa tkusaxsA fd, x, gSaA
a
dI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ (Categories of Computers) oqQN mi;ksfxrk lkWÝ + Vos;j%
vktdy fofHkUu çdkj osQ oaQI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa fuEu vk/kj ij oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS% cSdvi ;wfVfyVh (Backup utility)% bldk mi;ksx cSdvi I+kQkbyksa dks vkikr fLFkfr osQ fy, j•us gsrq fd;k
çdkj tkrk gSA ¯oMks”k cSdvi vkSj fjLVksj fMiQkWYV ¯oMks”k cSdvi mi;ksfxrk gSA
vkdkj] xfr] izksls¯lx ikWoj vkSj dher
vkb,] bu Jsf.k;ksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkusaA MsVk oaQçs'ku çksxzke (Data Compression Program)% bldk
çdkj (Type) mi;ksx cM+h I+kQkby dks NksVs vkdkj dh I+kQkby esa oaQizsl djus osQ fy,
oaQI;wVj osQ çdkj ;k dk;Zç.kkyh osQ vk/kj ij mUgsa rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks bl çdkj gSa%
,ukykWx oaQI;wVj (Analog Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls oaQI;wVj dks lan£Hkr djrk fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ;g de txg ?ksj losQ vkSj LVksj djuk vklku gksA
gS] tks fxurh osQ ctk; eki ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA ;g fujarj ifjorZu'khy HkkSfrd foufti (Winzip) vkSj foujkj (Winrar) bu lkWÝ + Vos;j osQ mnkgj.k
ek=kk tSls oksYVst] ncko] ty&çokg vkfn dks ekirk gSA ,ukykWx oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k gSaA foufti (Winzip) foujkj (Winrar)
ikjk FkekZehVj] dkjksa esa yxs LihMksehVj] iqjkus jsfM;ks vkfn gSaA MkWVk oaQizS'ku dk;ZØe
,ukykWx daI;wVj (Data Compression Program)
fMftVy oaQI;wVj (Digital Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls oaQI;wVj (Analog Computer)
dks lan£Hkr djrk gS tks MsVk mRiUu djus] izkslsl djus vkSj 18 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI
çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, vadksa (ckbujh uacj 0 vkSj 1) dk mi;ksx djrk gSA orZeku esa gekjs
è;ku j[ksa % ;g dkWye oaQI;wVj osQ mi;ksx lacaèkh xfrfof/ % bl dkWye esa fofHkUu izdkj dh
n~okjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys lHkh vk/qfud oaQI;wVj] tSlsµ MsLdVkWi] ySiVkWi vkSj LekVZiQksu
fMftVy oaQI;wVj fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k gSaA fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ oqQN vU; mnkgj.k fMftVy ?kM+h]
lko/kfu;ksa osQ ckjs esa crkrk gSA
(Digital Computer) fMftVy FkekZehVj] fctyh ehVj vkfn gSaA izk;ksfxd xfrfofèk;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA
oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡
7
vkvks nksgjk,¡ % bl dkWye esa iqujko`fRr ySc ”kksu % bl dkWye esa O;kogkfjd vkSj vf/d tkusa % bl dkWye osQ
https://www gsrq vè;k; osQ eq[; fcanqvksa dks lax`ghr dkS'ky dks fodflr djus okyh varxZr iwjd fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh nh
D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-4 Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________ https://www
\\October 19, 2022 6:49 PM Ved_Goswami Proof 3
fd;k x;k gSA iz;ksx'kkyk laca/h xfrfof/;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\Project & OGO Folder\Project & OGO xbZ gSA Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________
\\October 19, 2022 7:45 PM Ved_Goswami Proof 3
2- vius MkWD;wesaV~l esa Vscy tksM+us dh fdlh ,d fof/ dk o.kZu dhft,A
(Subject Enrichment)
D:\TP PLAY-6 (Hindi Ver. 1.1)\chapter-2 3- nks lsYl dks feykus esa 'kkfey LVsIl dks fyf•,A vkSj vf/d tkusa (Explore More)
\\October 19, 2022 6:34 PM Ved_Goswami Proof 3 Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________
4- Vscy esa lsYl dks fLIyV djus vkSj etZ djus osQ chp D;k varj gS\
jkscksfVd (Robotics)
ySc t - ksu Subject Enrichment vc rd vkius e'khuksa vkSj daI;wVjksa osQ ckjs esa lh•kA e'khusa cgqr mi;ksxh gSa vkSj dbZ rjg ls gekjh
vkvks nksgjk,¡ 6 jks”k vkSj 6 dkWye okyk ,d Vscy cuk,¡A enn djrh gSaA e'khusa gekjs dke dks vklku vkSj rst cukrh gSaA oSKkfud vktdy ,slh e'khuksa dk mi;ksx
lkWÝ + Vos;j dks flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j vkSj ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSA l dkWye esa 'kh"kZdksa dks Øe la[;k] uke] vaxzsth] fganh] xf.kr vkSj oqQy osQ :i esa Vkbi djsaA djrs gSa] tks vius vki dke dj ldrh gSaA bu e'khuksa dks vkerkSj ij jkscksV osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
oaQI;wVj dks lapkfyr djus osQ fy, flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA bls rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr l jks”k esa viuh ilan dk MkWVk ntZ djsaA jkscksV (Robot)
fd;k x;k gS% vkWijsfVax flLVe] çksxzkfeax lkWÝVos;j vkSj ;wfVfyVh lkWÝ + Vos;jA l xf.kr osQ ckn bZoh,l (EVS) osQ :i esa ik¡p Nk=kksa osQ fy, ,d vkSj dkWye tksM+saA jkscksV balkuksa }kjk cukbZ xbZ ,d e'khu gS] tks dbZ dkeksa dks djus esa enn djrh gSA vf/dka'k jkscksV
,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j og çksxzke gS] ftls mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks fof'k"V dk;Z djus esa enn djus osQ fy, cuk;k l Vscy osQ 'kh"kZ ij ,d jks tksM+sa vkSj lHkh dkWye dks etZ djsa vkSj bls ekoZQ'khV osQ :i esa uke nsaA euq";ksa dh lgk;rk djrs gSa vkSj ;s dk;Z dks iwjh rjg ls Lo;a ugha dj ldrs gSaA os euq"; }kjk fn,
x;k gSA S. No. Name English Hindi Maths Total x, funZs'kksa ij dke djrs gSaA fofHkUu çksxzkfeax Hkk"kkvksa esa çksxzke dk mi;ksx djosQ jkscksV dks funZs'k fn,
,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j dks lkekU; ç;kstu lkWÝ + Vos;j vkSj vuqdwfyr lkWÝVos;j esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tkrs gSaA
jkscksV dk mi;ksx (Uses of Robots)
fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa jkscksV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vkb,] muesa ls dqN
D;k lh[kk! ij ppkZ djsaA
I. lgh mRrj ij lgh ( ) dk fpg~u yxkb,A jkscksV dk mi;ksx fofuekZ.k m|ksxksa esa dkj] daI;wVj] bysDVªkWfud lkeku]
Hkkstu] pkWdysV vkSj is; inkFkZ vkfn cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
1- buesa ls dkSu&lk flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j dk ,d çdkj ugh gS\ ,d dkj•kus esa jkscksV (Robots in a
d- vkWijsfVax flLVe [k oMZ çkslslj x- ;wfVfyVh lkWÝVos;j Factory)
vè;kidksa osQ fy,
2- MS oMZ -------------------------------- dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA 1- jks”k vkSj dkWye dks pquus] Mkyus vkSj gVkus osQ rjhdksa dk çn'kZu djsaA jkscksV dk mi;ksx fofHkUu LFkkuksa] tSls dkj•kuksa vkSj fiQYeksa esa fd;k
d- flLVe lkWÝ + Vos;j [k- ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j x- vkWijsfVax flLVe 2- Nk=kksa dks MS oMZ esa miyC/ fofHkUu Vscy LVkby fodYi fn•k,¡A tkrk gSA ;s ,fuesVªkWfuDl dk mi;ksx djosQ cuk, x, gSaA ;s euq";ksa]
tkuojksa ;k dkYifud ik=kksa osQ ekWMy dh rjg fn•rs gSa] tks pyrs
3- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk çksxzkfeax lkWÝ + Vos;j ugh gS\ gSa vkSj vkok”k djrs gSaA budk mi;ksx fMTuhySaM tSls fiQYeksa vkSj
d- oaQikbyj [k baVjizsVj x- LçsM'khV ewoh esa jkscksV (Robot in a Movie) euksjatu ikdks± esa fd;k tkrk gSA
4- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ,d vkWijsfVax flLVe gS\ fuxjkuh vkSj lqj{kk osQ fy, jkscksV dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA budk mi;ksx ns'k dh lhekvksa vkSj gokbZ {ks=k
d- MS oMZ [k MS foaMkst x- MS ,Dlsy dh fuxjkuh osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
jkscksV dk mi;ksx vkink cpko dk;ks± esa fd;k tkrk gSA •nkuksa vkSj eycs tSls rax vkSj Hkwfexr LFkkuksa dk
II. lR; osQ fy, ^lgh* vkSj vlR; osQ fy, ^xyr* fyf[k,A irk yxkus vkSj vkx vkSj ikuh osQ uhps •rjukd LFkkuksa dk irk yxkus osQ fy, mudk mi;ksx gksrk gSA
1- MsVk oaQçs'ku çksxzke dk mi;ksx cM+s vkdkj dh I + kQkby dks ,d NksVs vkdkj dh I + kQkby esa f'k{kd viuh d{kkvksa esa jkscksV dk mi;ksx djus yxs gSaA
oaQçsl djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ----------------------
2- oaQI;wVj flLVe dbZ lkWÝ + Vos;j midj.kksa ls cuk gksrk gSA ---------------------- https://www
https://www
3- ok;jl LoSQuj dk mi;ksx osQoy I + kQksYMlZ dks ok;jl osQ fy, LoSQu djus osQ fy, ----------------------
fd;k tkrk gSA
4- DBMS ,d ;wfVfyVh lkWÝ + Vos;j gSA ---------------------- 44 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI
III. fn, x, 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx dj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A lqj{kk jkscksV Security Robots euq"; dks cpkus okys jkscksV jkscksV f'k{k.k (Robot Teaching)
laosQr (Robots Rescuing a Man)
funZs'k] vkWijsfVax flLVe] ,IyhosQ'ku lkWÝ + Vos;j] fMLd MhÝjsXesaVj
vkSj vf/d tkusa 111
1- oaQI;wVj -------------------------------- }kjk fu;af=kr fd;k tkrk gSA
2- -------------------------------- oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa dk çca/u djrk gSA
3- CAD -------------------------------- dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
4- -------------------------------- I + kQkbyksa osQ VqdM+ksa dks fujarj CykWdksa esa O;ofLFkr djrk gSA
22 Touchpad PLAY (Version 1.1)-VI