Page 9 - Math_Genius_1 2

1 oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡

(Categories of Computers and

Computer Languages)

vkidk y{;

fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk %
oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ oqQN vU; fo'ks"k oaQI;wVj
oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kk,¡ Hkk"kk vuqoknd
Hkk"kk vuqokndksa dk dk;Z

tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd oaQI;wVj ,d bysDVªkWfud midj.k gSA bldk mi;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fofHkUu mís';ksa
osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fd LowQyksa esa •krksa dk çca/u djuk vkSj ?kj ij i<+ukA bl vè;k; esa vki fofHkUu çdkj
osQ oaQI;wVj vkSj oaQI;wVj dh Hkk"kkvksa osQ ckjs esa tkusaxsA

a
dI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ (Categories of Computers)
vktdy fofHkUu çdkj osQ oaQI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa fuEu vk/kj ij oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS%

çdkj
vkdkj] xfr] izksls¯lx ikWoj vkSj dher
vkb,] bu Jsf.k;ksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkusaA

çdkj (Type)
oaQI;wVj osQ çdkj ;k dk;Zç.kkyh osQ vk/kj ij mUgsa rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks bl çdkj gSa%

,ukykWx oaQI;wVj (Analog Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls oaQI;wVj dks lan£Hkr djrk
gS] tks fxurh osQ ctk; eki ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA ;g fujarj ifjorZu'khy HkkSfrd
ek=kk tSls oksYVst] ncko] ty&çokg vkfn dks ekirk gSA ,ukykWx oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k

ikjk FkekZehVj] dkjksa esa yxs LihMksehVj] iqjkus jsfM;ks vkfn gSaA

,ukykWx daI;wVj
fMftVy oaQI;wVj (Digital Computer)% ;g ,d ,sls (Analog Computer)

oaQI;wVj dks lan£Hkr djrk gS tks MsVk mRiUu djus] izkslsl djus
vkSj çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, vadksa (ckbujh uacj 0 vkSj 1) dk mi;ksx djrk gSA orZeku esa
gekjs n~okjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys lHkh vk/qfud oaQI;wVj] tSlsµ MsLdVkWi] ySiVkWi vkSj
LekVZiQksu fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ mnkgj.k gSaA fMftVy oaQI;wVj osQ oqQN vU; mnkgj.k fMftVy
fMftVy oaQI;wVj
?kM+h] fMftVy FkekZehVj] fctyh ehVj vkfn gSaA
(Digital Computer)
oaQI;wVj dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj Hkk"kk,¡ 7