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    vkSj vf/d tkusa (Explore More)
                                                                                              Explore  More

                            Artificial Intelligence
                      vk£VfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (Artificial Intelligence)

                            WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE?
                      baVsfytsal D;k gS\ (What is Intelligence?)
                            Humans are considered as the most intelligent species. Have you
                      euq"; dks lcls cqf¼eku çtkfr ekuk tkrk gSA D;k rqeus dHkh lkspk gS D;ksa\ ;g bl rF;
                            ever wondered why? It is because of the fact that we can use our
                      osQ dkj.k gS fd ge vius efLr"d dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ge vius fu.kZ;ksa vkSj lksp osQ
                            brain. We develop  the habit  of  reasoning and  developing logic
                      ihNs roZQ djus vkSj roZQ fodflr djus dh vknr fodflr djrs gSaA ;g ,d ,slh çfØ;k
                            behind our decisions and thinking. This is a process that makes us
                      gS tks gesa cqf¼eku cukrh gSA
                            intelligent.

                            HOW DOES A MACHINE BECOME INTELLIGENT?
                                           S
                      e'khu cqn~f/keku dls curh gS\ (How Does a Machine Become Intelligent?)
                            To make a machine understand things we need data,
                      e'khu dks phtksa dks le>us osQ fy, gesa MsVk] <sj lkjk MsVk pkfg,A ;g
                            a lot of data. This data is basically information related
                      MsVk ewy :i ls mu phtksa ls lacaf/r tkudkjh gS tks ge vius vklikl
                            to the things that we see around ourselves and how
                      ns•rs gSa vkSj os oSQls ckrphr djrs gSaA e'khuksa dks cgqr lkjs MsVk osQ lkFk
                            they interact. Machines are fed with lot of data and
                      la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ekuo cqf¼ osQ oqQN igyqvksa osQ lkFk çksxzke
                            programmed with some aspects of human intelligence,
                      fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa lh•us] leL;k lek/ku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA tc ,d
                            including learning, problem solving, etc. When a machine
                      e'khu dks lh•us osQ fy, çksxzke fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g fn, x, MsVk osQ
                            is programmed to learn, it looks for patterns and trends
                      Hkhrj iSVuZ vkSj ço`fÙk;ksa dh ryk'k djrk gS vkSj fu"d"kZ fudkyrk gSA
                            within the data given to it and draws conclusions.

                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                      vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal (Artificial Intelligence)
                            Artificial intelligence is a human attempt to convert mindless machine into intelligent beings
                      vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ukle> e'khu dks cqf¼eku çkf.k;ksa esa cnyus dk ,d ekuoh; ç;kl gS tks bulkuksa dh rjg
                            that can think and take decisions like human beings. In your day to day life, you come
                      lksp vkSj fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA vius fnu&çfrfnu osQ thou esa] vki fofHkUu e'khuksa tSls VksLVj] ,;j oaQMh'kuj] vkfn
                            across various machines for example, the toaster, the air conditioner, etc. Imagine if these
                      osQ ckjs esa tkurs gSaA dYiuk dhft, fd D;k ;s e'khusa cqf¼eku cu xb± vkSj vius vki dke djus esa l{ke gksaxhA
                            machines became intelligent and would be able to work on their own.
                      vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mn~ns'; bulkuksa dh lkspus dh çfØ;k dh udy djuk gSA ,slk djus osQ fy,] çksxzkej us
                            Artificial intelligence aims to copy the thinking process of humans.  To do so, programmers
                      dbZ ,Yxksfjne fodflr fd, gSa tks MsVk ,d=k djrs gSa vkSj ifj.kke çkIr djus osQ fy, mUgsa ckj&ckj izkslsl djrs gSaA
                            have developed many algorithms which gather data and process them repeatedly to get
                            results. Just like a human being who learns everything step by step.
                      fcyoqQy ,d bulku dh rjg tks dne ls dne feykdj lc oqQN lh•rk gSA

                            COMPONENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

                            The human intelligence also consists of many parts like  data collection,  reasoning,
                                                    s
                      vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal d ?kVd (Components of Artificial Intelligence)
                            observation, etc. Similarly, artificial intelligence also has different parts. AI includes Data
                      ekuo cqf¼ esa Hkh dbZ Hkkx gksrs gSa tSls MsVk laxzg] roZQ] voyksdu] vkfnA blh rjg] Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk osQ Hkh vyx&vyx
                            Gathering, Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning.
                      Hkkx gksrs gSaA AI esa MsVk bdêòk djuk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y U;wjy usVooZQ vkSj Mhi yfuZax 'kkfey gSaA
                            l  Data gathering: It refers to the process of obtaining information from the surrounding
                      l  MsVk ,d=k djuk% ;g vklikl vkSj vU; lzksrksa ls tkudkjh çkIr djus dh çfØ;k dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA
                               and other sources.
                      l  Ñf=ke raf=kdk usVooZQ% ;g ekuo efLr"d dh rjg gh ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, uksM~l dk ,d usVooZQ gSA ;s uksM
                            l  Artificial neural network: It is a network of nodes that are connected to each other, just
                         MsVk dks çkslsl djrs gSa vkSj ifj.kkeksa dks eseksjh esa LVksj djrs gSaA
                               like the human brain. These nodes process the data and store the results in memory.
                      l  Mhi yfu±x% ;g Hkfo"; osQ jsiQjsal osQ fy, raf=kdk usVooZQ ls çkIr MsVk dks lax`ghr djus osQ fy, ,d ,Yxksfjne
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