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vkSj vf/d tkusa (Explore More)
Explore More

Artificial Intelligence
vk£VfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (Artificial Intelligence)

WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE?
baVsfytsal D;k gS\ (What is Intelligence?)
Humans are considered as the most intelligent species. Have you
euq"; dks lcls cqf¼eku çtkfr ekuk tkrk gSA D;k rqeus dHkh lkspk gS D;ksa\ ;g bl rF;
ever wondered why? It is because of the fact that we can use our
osQ dkj.k gS fd ge vius efLr"d dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ge vius fu.kZ;ksa vkSj lksp osQ
brain. We develop the habit of reasoning and developing logic
ihNs roZQ djus vkSj roZQ fodflr djus dh vknr fodflr djrs gSaA ;g ,d ,slh çfØ;k
behind our decisions and thinking. This is a process that makes us
gS tks gesa cqf¼eku cukrh gSA
intelligent.

HOW DOES A MACHINE BECOME INTELLIGENT?
S
e'khu cqn~f/keku dls curh gS\ (How Does a Machine Become Intelligent?)
To make a machine understand things we need data,
e'khu dks phtksa dks le>us osQ fy, gesa MsVk] <sj lkjk MsVk pkfg,A ;g
a lot of data. This data is basically information related
MsVk ewy :i ls mu phtksa ls lacaf/r tkudkjh gS tks ge vius vklikl
to the things that we see around ourselves and how
ns•rs gSa vkSj os oSQls ckrphr djrs gSaA e'khuksa dks cgqr lkjs MsVk osQ lkFk
they interact. Machines are fed with lot of data and
la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ekuo cqf¼ osQ oqQN igyqvksa osQ lkFk çksxzke
programmed with some aspects of human intelligence,
fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa lh•us] leL;k lek/ku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA tc ,d
including learning, problem solving, etc. When a machine
e'khu dks lh•us osQ fy, çksxzke fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g fn, x, MsVk osQ
is programmed to learn, it looks for patterns and trends
Hkhrj iSVuZ vkSj ço`fÙk;ksa dh ryk'k djrk gS vkSj fu"d"kZ fudkyrk gSA
within the data given to it and draws conclusions.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal (Artificial Intelligence)
Artificial intelligence is a human attempt to convert mindless machine into intelligent beings
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ukle> e'khu dks cqf¼eku çkf.k;ksa esa cnyus dk ,d ekuoh; ç;kl gS tks bulkuksa dh rjg
that can think and take decisions like human beings. In your day to day life, you come
lksp vkSj fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA vius fnu&çfrfnu osQ thou esa] vki fofHkUu e'khuksa tSls VksLVj] ,;j oaQMh'kuj] vkfn
across various machines for example, the toaster, the air conditioner, etc. Imagine if these
osQ ckjs esa tkurs gSaA dYiuk dhft, fd D;k ;s e'khusa cqf¼eku cu xb± vkSj vius vki dke djus esa l{ke gksaxhA
machines became intelligent and would be able to work on their own.
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mn~ns'; bulkuksa dh lkspus dh çfØ;k dh udy djuk gSA ,slk djus osQ fy,] çksxzkej us
Artificial intelligence aims to copy the thinking process of humans. To do so, programmers
dbZ ,Yxksfjne fodflr fd, gSa tks MsVk ,d=k djrs gSa vkSj ifj.kke çkIr djus osQ fy, mUgsa ckj&ckj izkslsl djrs gSaA
have developed many algorithms which gather data and process them repeatedly to get
results. Just like a human being who learns everything step by step.
fcyoqQy ,d bulku dh rjg tks dne ls dne feykdj lc oqQN lh•rk gSA

COMPONENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The human intelligence also consists of many parts like data collection, reasoning,
s
vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal d ?kVd (Components of Artificial Intelligence)
observation, etc. Similarly, artificial intelligence also has different parts. AI includes Data
ekuo cqf¼ esa Hkh dbZ Hkkx gksrs gSa tSls MsVk laxzg] roZQ] voyksdu] vkfnA blh rjg] Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk osQ Hkh vyx&vyx
Gathering, Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning.
Hkkx gksrs gSaA AI esa MsVk bdêòk djuk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y U;wjy usVooZQ vkSj Mhi yfuZax 'kkfey gSaA
l Data gathering: It refers to the process of obtaining information from the surrounding
l MsVk ,d=k djuk% ;g vklikl vkSj vU; lzksrksa ls tkudkjh çkIr djus dh çfØ;k dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA
and other sources.
l Ñf=ke raf=kdk usVooZQ% ;g ekuo efLr"d dh rjg gh ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, uksM~l dk ,d usVooZQ gSA ;s uksM
l Artificial neural network: It is a network of nodes that are connected to each other, just
MsVk dks çkslsl djrs gSa vkSj ifj.kkeksa dks eseksjh esa LVksj djrs gSaA
like the human brain. These nodes process the data and store the results in memory.
l Mhi yfu±x% ;g Hkfo"; osQ jsiQjsal osQ fy, raf=kdk usVooZQ ls çkIr MsVk dks lax`ghr djus osQ fy, ,d ,Yxksfjne
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