Page 30 - Math_Genius_1 2

ok;jl osQ Ïksr (Sources of virus)

vkvks tkusa!

igyk O;kid oaQI;wVj ok;jl czsu (BRAIN) Fkk] ftls 1986 esa ikfdLrku esa cuk;k x;k FkkA

S
s
vki dls tkusaxs fd vkid ihlh esa ok;jl gS\ (How do you know your PC has a virus?)
laØfer oaQI;wVj flLVe %
LØhu ij vlkekU; lans'k izn£'kr djuk çkjaHk djsxkA
izksxzkEl nsj ls yksM djsxkA
¯oMks”k can gksus esa vf/d le; ysxkA

laØfer iQkbYl dk lkb”k c<+ tk,xkA
iQkbYl osQ uke ;k izdkj Lor% cny tk,¡xsA

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ok;jl ls cpko dls djsa\ (How to prevent from a virus?)
+
osQoy oS/ lkWÝVos;j MkmuyksM djsaA
dksbZ Hkh vutku bZ&esy u vksiu djsaA
vKkr lzksrksa ls vk, dksbZ Hkh bZ&esy vVSpesaV u vksiu djsaA
baVjusV ij vKkr Ïksrksa ls laxhr] dk;ZØe ;k xsEl MkmuyksM u djsaA
vius oaQI;wVj flLVe esa ,d ,aVhok;jl çksxzke baLVkWy djsaA

oaQI;wVj esa vksiu djus ls igys ok;jl osQ fy, isu Mªkbo] lhMh vkSj fdlh vU; ckgjh LVksjst fMokbl dks
LoSQu djsaA

eSyos;j (Malware)
eSyos;j ,d çdkj dk eSysfl;l izksxzke gS] ftls oaQI;wVj flLVe ij vU; vokafNr dk;ks± dks uqdlku igq¡pkus ;k
djus osQ fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA LiSfu'k esa] ^eky* ,d izhfiQDl gS ftldk vFkZ gS& ^cSM*] 'kCn ^cSMos;j* cukuk]

tks bls ;kn j•us dk ,d vPNk rjhdk gSA
fofHkUu çdkj osQ eSyos;j çksxzkEl gSa] tks oaQI;wVj dks mlh rjg çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa] tSls dksbZ ok;jl djrk gSA muesa
ls oqQN oeZ (worm)] Vªkstu gkWlZ (trojan horse)] LikbZos;j (spyware)] jSeleos;j (ransomware)] :VfdV
(rootkit) vkSj cSdMksj (backdoor) gSaA

vkb,] buosQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ djrs gSaµ

oElZ (Worms)
oaQI;wVj oElZ ,d çdkj dk eSyos;j gS] tks fcuk fdlh ekuoh; laioZQ osQ •qn dks nksgjkus dh {kerk j•rk gSA ;g
çfrÑfr esa cgqr lkjs eseksjh Lisl dk miHkksx djrk gSA ,d ckj tc ,d oaQI;wVj ,d oeZ ls laØfer gks tkrk gS] rks
bldh izkslsflax xfr /heh gks tkrh gS] vçR;kf'kr :i ls dke djrh gS vkSj vU; dk;ks± dks jksd nsrh gSA ,d oaQI;wVj
oeZ çfrÑfr çfØ;k (replication process) }kjk •qn dks ,d oaQI;wVj ls nwljs oaQI;wVj esa iSQyk ldrk gSA

28 Play (Ver. 1.0)-VII