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Page 13 - Math_Genius_1 2
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    Vªh VksiksykWth (Tree Topology)
                                                              bl VksiksykWth esa] uksM~l ,d isM+ dh 'kk•kvksa osQ :i esa tqM+s gksrs gSa
                                                              tgk¡ gc :V uksM osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA bldh çÑfr cgqr ljy gS
                                                              D;ksafd nks"kiw.kZ uksM~l dks tksM+uk ;k fudkyuk vklku gSA ysfdu bldk
                                                              cM+k uqdlku ;g gS fd ;fn :V uksM dke djus esa foiQy jgrk gS]
                                                              rks iwjk usVooZQ fuf"Ø; gks tkrk gSA
                             Vªh VksiksykWth (Tree Topology)

                     es"k VksiksykWth (Mesh Topology)
                     bl VksiksykWth esa] ,d usVooZQ dk gj ,d uksM usVooZQ osQ vU; lHkh uksM~l ;k
                     oaQI;wVj ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA bl VksiksykWth esa VwVus dh laHkkouk U;wure gksrh gSA bl
                     VksiksykWth dk bLrseky T;knkrj ySu (LAN) esa fd;k tkrk gSA

                                                                                                   es"k VksiksykWth (Mesh Topology)
                         usVooZQ vk£dVsDpj (Network Architecture)

                     usVooZQ vk£dVsDpj oaQI;wVj usVooZQ osQ lexz fM”kkbu dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA usVooZQ vk£dVsDpj nks çdkj osQ gksrs gSaA

                     ih;j&Vw&ih;j usVooZQ (Peer-to-Peer Network)
                     ;g nks ;k nks ls vf/d oaQI;wVjksa dk ,d usVooZQ gS] tks MsVk lk>k djus osQ fy, ,d gh çdkj osQ çksxzke dk mi;ksx
                     djrk gSA çR;sd oaQI;wVj dks leku ftEesnkfj;ksa okyk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj og usVooZQ esa vU; oaQI;wVjksa osQ fy, loZj dh
                     rjg dk;Z djrk gSA ;g lkekU; okrkoj.k esa vPNk dke djrk gSA

                                                         DykbaV&loZj usVooZQ (Client-Server Network)
                                  baVjusV
                         xzkgd   (Internet)              ;g ,d ,slk usVooZQ gS] ftlesa ,d oaQI;wVj dks loZj osQ :i esa ukfer fd;k
                        (Clients)
                                                         tkrk gS vkSj usVooZQ ls tqM+s vU; lHkh oaQI;wVj DykbaV dgykrs gSaA xzkgd
                                                         loZj ls lsokvksa osQ fy, vuqjks/ dj ldrs gSaA bls DykbaV&loZj usVooZQ dgk
                      DykbaV&loZj usVooZQ (Clinet-Server Network)
                                                         tkrk gSA

                         ok;jysl usVofd±x VsDuksykWth (Wireless Networking Technology)

                     ok;jysl usVo²dx rduhd esa] oaQI;wVj dks tksM+us osQ fy, fdlh rkj ;k HkkSfrd ehfM;k dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk
                     gSA ;g MsVk osQ çlkj.k osQ fy, bUÚkjsM] ekbØksoso vkSj jsfM;ks rjaxksa tSlh fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
                     çkS|ksfxdh dk pquko lapj.k dh nwjh vkSj xfr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA okbZ&iQkbZ vkSj CywVwFk uke dh nks rjg dh ok;jysl
                     rduhosaQ gSaA

                     okbZ&iQkbZ (Wi-Fi)
                     okbZ&iQkbZ lcls yksdfç; ok;jysl lapkj rduhd gS ftldk mi;ksx ?kjksa] futh O;olk; ySu vkSj

                     lkoZtfud gkWVLikWV osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ,d okbZ&iQkbZ l{ke fMokbl tSls ihlh] ohfM;ks xse
                     oaQlksy] eksckby iQksu ;k ,eih 3 Iys;j ok;jysl usVooZQ dh lhek osQ Hkhrj vkus ij baVjusV ls
                     tqM+ ldrk gSA okbZ&iQkbZ gesa rkjksa osQ fcuk LFkkuh; {ks=k usVooZQ dks rSukr djus dh vuqefr nsrk
                                                                                                            okbZ&iQkbZ (Wi-Fi)
                     gS] ftlls usVooZQ foLrkj dh ykxr de gks tkrh gSA

                                                                                                    oaQI;wVj usVo²dx  11

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