Page 107 - Math_Genius_1 2

dk²Mx (Carding)% ;g ØsfMV dkMZ uacjksa dks vkWuykbu pqjkus dh çfØ;k dks lanfHkZr djrk gS] ftls fiQj
ls cspk tkuk ;k ihfM+r osQ •krs osQ f•ykiQ eky pktZ djus osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

lkbcj lqj{kk (Hacking and Cracking)

gSfoaQx flLVe dks u"V djus ;k flLVe ls egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh pqjkus osQ mís'; ls oaQI;wVj flLVe rd vuf/Ñr igqap
gSA gSdlZ os yksx gksrs gSa tks egRoiw.kZ MsVk pqjkus ;k mls u"V djus osQ fy, nwljs osQ oaQI;wVj flLVe esa lsa/ yxkrs gSaA
lkekU; oaQI;wVj 'kCnksa esa] ge mUgsa lisQn Vksih] dkyh Vksih vkSj xzs Vksih dgrs gSaA

gSdlZ] tks O;fÙkQxr tkudkjh pqjkrs gSa] fdlh laxBu osQ foÙkh; MsVk dks cnyrs gSa] vuf/Ñr usVooZQ ,Dlsl çkIr djus osQ fy,
lqj{kk dksM rksM+rs gSa ;k vU; fouk'kdkjh xfrfof/;ksa dk lapkyu djrs gSa] mUgsa dHkh&dHkh ^ozSQdlZ* (crackers) dgk tkrk gSA
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lkWÝVos;j ozSQfoaQx dks voS/ ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ozSQd fd, x, lkWÝVos;j dks vDlj ik;jsVsM lkWÝVos;j (Pirated
Software) dgk tkrk gSA ,d iVk•k lHkh çdkj dh 'kjkjrksa esa 'kkfey gks tkrk gS] ftlesa lkWÝVos;j çksxzke ij çfrfyfi
lqj{kk dks rksM+uk ;k ozSQfoaQx djuk] flLVe esa lsa/ yxkuk vkSj uqdlku igq¡pkuk] MsVk cnyuk ;k pksjh djuk 'kkfey gSA
vkvks nksgjk,¡

oqQN yksdfç; bZ&esy lsok çnkrk thesy] ;kgw esy vkfn gSaA
fdlh O;fÙkQ ls ckr djrs gq, ns•us dh rduhd dks ohfM;ks dkWUizsaQfLakx dgk tkrk gSA
vkWuykbu pSV baVjusV ij oaQI;wVjksa osQ chp NksVs lans'kksa osQ :i esa lapkj dks lan£Hkr djrk gS] Bhd oSls gh tSls
eksckby ij ,l,e,l lsokA
Hkkjr esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh lcls vke vkSj yksdfç; ohvksvkbZih lsok,a Ldkbi vkSj xwxy VkWd gSaA
CykWx vkerkSj ij fdlh fo"k; ij foLr`r O;k[;k dh rjg gksrs gSa ;k dHkh&dHkh ?kVukvksa dh Mk;jh osQ :i esa Hkh
gksrs gSaA
DykmM LVksjst ,d ,slh lsok gS] tgk¡ mi;ksxdrkZ vius LFkkuh; oaQI;wVj osQ LFkku ij fjeksV loZj ij MsVk LVksj
vkSj çcaf/r djus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA

oaQI;wVj lalk/uksa tSls usVooZQ] fMokbl] çksxzke vkSj MsVk dks vuf/Ñr igq¡p] {kfr ;k geys ls cpkus dh çfØ;k
dks lkbcj lqj{kk dgk tkrk gSA
lkbcj vijk/ ,d vkijkf/d xfrfof/ gS] ftlesa oaQI;wVj dk mi;ksx vijk/ djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

D;k lh[kk!

I. lgh mRrj ij lgh ( ) dk fpg~u yxkb,A

1- fuEu esa ls dkSu DykmM LVksjst ugha gS\

d- xwxy Mªkbo [k- ;kgw x- MªkWickWDl
2- fdlh O;fDr ls ckr djrs gq, ns•us dh rduhd D;k dgykrh gS\
d- ohfM;ks dkWUizsaQflax [k- bZ&esy x- CykWx

3- buesa ls dkSu baVjusV dh lapkj lsok ugha gS\

d- pSV [k- CykWx x- bZ&esy
4- dkSu&lk vijk/ ,d vkijkf/d xfrfof/ gS] ftlesa vijk/ djus osQ fy, oaQI;wVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\

d- lkbcj [k- vkWxsZukbTM x- izksiVhZ

baVjusV ij lsok,¡ 105