Page 13 - Math_Genius_1 2

Vªh VksiksykWth (Tree Topology)
bl VksiksykWth esa] uksM~l ,d isM+ dh 'kk•kvksa osQ :i esa tqM+s gksrs gSa
tgk¡ gc :V uksM osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA bldh çÑfr cgqr ljy gS
D;ksafd nks"kiw.kZ uksM~l dks tksM+uk ;k fudkyuk vklku gSA ysfdu bldk
cM+k uqdlku ;g gS fd ;fn :V uksM dke djus esa foiQy jgrk gS]
rks iwjk usVooZQ fuf"Ø; gks tkrk gSA
Vªh VksiksykWth (Tree Topology)

es"k VksiksykWth (Mesh Topology)
bl VksiksykWth esa] ,d usVooZQ dk gj ,d uksM usVooZQ osQ vU; lHkh uksM~l ;k
oaQI;wVj ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA bl VksiksykWth esa VwVus dh laHkkouk U;wure gksrh gSA bl
VksiksykWth dk bLrseky T;knkrj ySu (LAN) esa fd;k tkrk gSA

es"k VksiksykWth (Mesh Topology)
usVooZQ vk£dVsDpj (Network Architecture)

usVooZQ vk£dVsDpj oaQI;wVj usVooZQ osQ lexz fM”kkbu dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA usVooZQ vk£dVsDpj nks çdkj osQ gksrs gSaA

ih;j&Vw&ih;j usVooZQ (Peer-to-Peer Network)
;g nks ;k nks ls vf/d oaQI;wVjksa dk ,d usVooZQ gS] tks MsVk lk>k djus osQ fy, ,d gh çdkj osQ çksxzke dk mi;ksx
djrk gSA çR;sd oaQI;wVj dks leku ftEesnkfj;ksa okyk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj og usVooZQ esa vU; oaQI;wVjksa osQ fy, loZj dh
rjg dk;Z djrk gSA ;g lkekU; okrkoj.k esa vPNk dke djrk gSA

DykbaV&loZj usVooZQ (Client-Server Network)
baVjusV
xzkgd (Internet) ;g ,d ,slk usVooZQ gS] ftlesa ,d oaQI;wVj dks loZj osQ :i esa ukfer fd;k
(Clients)
tkrk gS vkSj usVooZQ ls tqM+s vU; lHkh oaQI;wVj DykbaV dgykrs gSaA xzkgd
loZj ls lsokvksa osQ fy, vuqjks/ dj ldrs gSaA bls DykbaV&loZj usVooZQ dgk
DykbaV&loZj usVooZQ (Clinet-Server Network)
tkrk gSA

ok;jysl usVofd±x VsDuksykWth (Wireless Networking Technology)

ok;jysl usVo²dx rduhd esa] oaQI;wVj dks tksM+us osQ fy, fdlh rkj ;k HkkSfrd ehfM;k dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk
gSA ;g MsVk osQ çlkj.k osQ fy, bUÚkjsM] ekbØksoso vkSj jsfM;ks rjaxksa tSlh fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
çkS|ksfxdh dk pquko lapj.k dh nwjh vkSj xfr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA okbZ&iQkbZ vkSj CywVwFk uke dh nks rjg dh ok;jysl
rduhosaQ gSaA

okbZ&iQkbZ (Wi-Fi)
okbZ&iQkbZ lcls yksdfç; ok;jysl lapkj rduhd gS ftldk mi;ksx ?kjksa] futh O;olk; ySu vkSj

lkoZtfud gkWVLikWV osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ,d okbZ&iQkbZ l{ke fMokbl tSls ihlh] ohfM;ks xse
oaQlksy] eksckby iQksu ;k ,eih 3 Iys;j ok;jysl usVooZQ dh lhek osQ Hkhrj vkus ij baVjusV ls
tqM+ ldrk gSA okbZ&iQkbZ gesa rkjksa osQ fcuk LFkkuh; {ks=k usVooZQ dks rSukr djus dh vuqefr nsrk
okbZ&iQkbZ (Wi-Fi)
gS] ftlls usVooZQ foLrkj dh ykxr de gks tkrh gSA

oaQI;wVj usVo²dx 11