Page 24 - Math_Genius_1 2

3 ,e,l ,Dlsl 2010 dk ifjp;

(Introduction to MS Access 2010)

vkidk y{;

fuEu osQ fo"k; esa tkuuk %
MsVkcsl dh vo/kj.kk MsVkcsl osQ çdkj
MsVkcsl iz.kkyh osQ ykHk MsVkcsl dh lajpuk

,e,l ,Dlsl 2010 ,e,l ,Dlsl 2010 osQ ?kVd
MsVkcsl cukuk ,d ekStwnk MsVkcsl •ksyuk
,e,l ,Dlsl 2010 esa MsVk çdkj ,e,l ,Dlsl esa n`';ksa osQ çdkj
+
,e,l ,Dlsl esa IkQhYM dk uke fy•us osQ fu;e ,d Vscy cukuk
+
igys dkxt vk/kfjr IkQkbyksa dk bLrseky MsVk LVksj djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA ysfdu bl ç.kkyh esa dbZ dfe;k¡
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Fkha] tSls fd {kfr dh laHkkouk] laiknu leL;k] MsVk nksgjko vkSj çca/u esa dfBukbZA IkQkby&vk/kfjr flLVe ls MsVk
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iquçkZIr djuk cgqr dfBu vkSj le; ysus okyk dk;Z FkkA IkQkby&vk/kfjr ç.kkfy;ksa esa leL;kvksa dks nwj djus osQ fy,
1960 osQ n'kd esa oaQI;wVjhÑr MsVkcsl ç.kkyh dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ FkhA

MsVkcsl dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of a Database)
MsVkcsl dk rkRi;Z gSµfd MsVk dks bl rjg ls O;ofLFkr djuk tks cM+h ek=kk esa MsVk dks oqQ'kyrkiwoZd lax`ghr vkSj
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iquçkZIr djus esa enn djrk gSA MsVkcsl vo/kj.kk ,d ikjaifjd IkQkby&mUeq• MsVk laxzg ç.kkyh esa fjdkWMZ cuk, j•us
osQ lcls iqjkus rjhdksa esa ls ,d gSA oaQI;wVjhÑr MsVk laxzg vkSj gsjiQsj flLVe us ,IyhosQ'ku çksxzke dk mi;ksx djosQ
ikjaifjd fjdkWMZ dhfiax flLVe dks cny fn;k gSA oaQI;wVjhÑr MsVkcsl flLVe osQ fofHkUu ?kVdksa esa ,d rkfoZQd laca/
gksrk gS] tks MsVk dks vklkuh ls ,Dlsl djus esa enn djrk gSA MsVkcsl ls MsVk dks lax`ghr vkSj iquçkZIr djus osQ fy,

vko';d çksxzkeksa osQ laxzg dks MsVkcsl eSustesaV flLVe [Database Management System (DBMS)] dgk tkrk gSA

s
MsVkcsl d çdkj (Types of Databases)
MsVkcsl eq[;r% nks çdkj osQ gksrs gSa%
+
ÝySV IkQkby MsVkcsl (Flat File Database)% ;g ,d çdkj dk MsVkcsl gksrk gS] ftlesa
+
+
oSls fjdkWMZ gksrs gSa] ftuesa de la[;k esa IkQhYM gksrs gSa vkSj muosQ chp dksbZ lajfpr laca/
+
+
ugha gksrk gSA ÝySV IkQkby MsVkcsl dk lcls yksdfç; mnkgj.k ,e,l ,Dlsy 2010 gSA
fjys'kuy MsVkcsl (Relational Database)% ;g ,d çdkj dk MsVkcsl gS tks MsVk dks
dbZ Vscy esa lax`ghr djrk gS vkSj mu Vscy dks ,d lkFk tksM+dj ,d lkekU; tkudkjh ekbØkslkWÝV vkWfiQl
,Dlsy 2010
çkIr djrk gSA vkerkSj ij mi;ksx fd, tkus okys fjys'kuy MsVkcsl flLVe Microsoft (Microsoft Office
Excel 2010)
Access, Microsoft SQL, ORACLE, vkfn gSaA

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