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<Search><pages Count="74"><page Index="1"/><page Index="2"/><page Index="3"><![CDATA[2
                Ã÷u ðÍoLk 2.0




                                        T uchpad





                                                  fBÃÞwxh









                                                ÃkkXâÃkwMíkf







                                         yk ÃkwMíkf suLku MktçktrÄík Au:

                                          Lkk{ _______________________________________________________
                                          õ÷kMk __________________          rð¼køk _____________

                                          hku÷ Lkt. _______________         ô{h ________________

                                          Mfq÷ ______________________________________________________
                                          ______________________________________________________________




































                 fBÃÞwxh MkkÞLMk ÃkkXâÃkwMíkf | Windows 10 & MS Office 2016


                                                     Content   Team Orange]]></page><page Index="4"><![CDATA[Published by:
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                                                             «MíkkðLkk



                ykÄwrLkf Þwøk{kt, ykÃkýu ykÃkýk SðLkLkk ÷øk¼øk Ëhuf ÃkkMkk{kt xufLkku÷kuS Ãkh rLk¼oh Aeyu. yk xufLkku÷kuS ykÄkrhík SðLkLkku yuf {wÏÞ ¼køk fBÃÞwxh
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                fhðk{kt ykðe Au. yk ÃkwMíkf{kt WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkÞu÷ Mkh¤ yLku Ãkøk÷wt-Ëh-Ãkøk÷ktLkku yr¼øk{ rðãkÚkeoyku {kxu Mkk{økúeLku Mk{sðk{kt ¾qçk s Mkh¤ çkLkkðu Au.
                rðãkÚkeoyku þk¤k{ktÚke çknkh LkeféÞk ÃkAe ðirïf MÃkÄkoLkku Mkk{Lkku fhþu, íkuÚke íkuyku LkðeLkík{ íkfLkefkuÚke yÃkzux Úkðk òuRyu su ykðLkkhk Mk{Þ{kt
                ykþkMÃkË ¼rð»Þ Ähkðu Au. þe¾ðkLkku ©uc {køko yu Au fu íku {Lkkuhtsf «ð]r¥kyku îkhk fhðwt. ÃkwMíkfLkk yÇÞkMk¢{ ËhBÞkLk Mkk{økúeLku hMk«Ë çkLkkððk {kxu,
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                hk»xÙeÞ MíkhLke MÃkÄko rðþu òøk]rík ÷kððk {kxu ykuhuLs ø÷kuçk÷ ykur÷ÂBÃkÞkz (MkkÞçkh) Lkk Lk{qLkk «&™kuLkku Mk{kðuþ fhðk{kt ykÔÞku Au.
                yk MkwrðÄkyku ðÄw Mkkhe heíku þe¾ðk, {qÕÞktfLk, {qÕÞktfLk MkwrLkrùík fhþu yLku çkk¤fkuLku íku{Lkk ¿kkLkLku ðøko¾tzLke çknkh ÷R sðk {kxu Mkûk{ çkLkkðþu.
                y{u ykþk hk¾eyu Aeyu fu yk ÃkwMíkf çkk¤fkuLku ¿kkLk {u¤ððkLkk nuíkwÚke s Lknª Ãkhtíkw íkuLkk WÃkÞkuøkku þkuÄðk {kxu Ãký Mkûk{ çkLkkðþu. ÃkwMíkfLku MkwÄkhðk {kxu
                fkuRÃký Mkq[LkkuLke y{u hkn òuR hÌkk Aeyu.
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                                                      st
                                                  21  Century Skills





                           Learning Skills                   Literacy Skills                    Life Skills
                           (4Cs)                              (IMT)                             (FLIPS)



                       Critical Thinking                   Information Literacy              Flexibility

                       Creativity                          Media Literacy                    Leadership & Responsibility

                       Communication                       Technology Literacy               Initiative


                       Collaboration                                                          Productivity & Accountability
                                                                                             Social Interaction






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                  ©uýeLke {wÏÞ ÷kûkrýfíkkyku ðÄw Mkkhe rþûký, {qÕÞktfLk yLku {qÕÞktfLk MkwrLkrùík fhðk {kxu rzÍkRLk fhðk{kt ykðe Au.




                                                        þe¾ðkLkk MktMkkÄLkku                       LET’S KNOW ABOUT WINDOWS 10
                                                                                                    01
                                                                                          03


                                                                                            Your Aim
                                                                                            to learn about:
                                                                                             Windows 10   Desktop
                                                                                              Sorting Desktop Icons   Hiding Desktop Icons
                                                                                              Changing Desktop Background
                                                                                         Operating System is one of the most important software as without this software,
                        ík{khku WÆuþ: yk rð¼køk «fhýLkk   xuf Vtzk: yk rð¼køk rðãkÚkeoykuLku ÔÞðnkÁ   we cannot use our computer at all. In this chapter, we will learn about the most
                                                                                          Âõ÷feÃkerzÞk: yk rð¼køk hMk«Ë fBÃÞwxh
                                                                                         commonly used GUI based operating system, Windows 10. Some other Operating
                                                                                         Systems are Linux, Unix, MacOS and MS DOS.
                            WÆu~ÞLkwt ðýoLk fhu Au.        {krníke yÚkðk rxÃk Ãkqhe Ãkkzu Au.   WINDOWS 10 íkÚÞku «ËkLk fhu Au.
                               01
                      07        INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET                                 Windows 10 operating  system is made by the  largest  software  development
                                                                                         company named Microsoft. Features of Windows 10 are given below:
                                                                                            Windows 10 has a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that means you do not need
                                                                                          to remember all the commands.

                         Your Aim                         Tech Funda
                         to learn about:                                                  Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on
                            Uses of Internet             Home key moves the  cursor  to  the  beginning of   Home  April 4, 1975.
                             Requirements for an Internet Connection  the line.
                             Internet Terms
                             Microsoft Edge
                     When two or more computers are connected with each other we call it a computer
                     network. Internet is a network in which millions of computers are connected to
                     one another to share information. It is also called International Network.
                                                                                          20  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                       USES OF INTERNET
                     Using Internet, you can:
                        search for information on any topic.
                        send and receive e-mail messages.
                        chat online.
                        play online games.
                        participate in social networking.
                        buy or sell products.
                        listen to music and watch movies.
                       REQUIREMENTS FOR AN INTERNET CONNECTION
                     To connect your computer to the Internet, you need the following things:
                      ÔÞðnkÁ: yk rð¼køk{kt ½h MkkUÃkýe {kxu
                        A computer        A telephone or cable line  MktûkuÃk: yk rð¼køk ÍzÃke MktûkuÃk {kxu «fhýLkku   «Þkuøkþk¤k{kt: yk yuf «Þkuøkþk¤k «ð]r¥k Au
                        A modem or a network card    Software (Web browser)
                        A company that provides Internet connection
                       nMíkf÷k ykÄkrhík «ð]r¥kykuLkku Mk{kðuþ    Mkkhktþ ykÃku Au.            suLkku nuíkw ÔÞðnkrhf fwþ¤íkk
                                       Introduction to Internet
                                              57
                                                                                                  rðfMkkððkLkku Au.
                                ÚkkÞ Au.                                                      SDG Activity
                                                                                            "Good health helps us enjoy life and feel great.” Make a few
                                                                                            flash cards with different healthy activity quotes such as "Eat a
                                                                                            fruit," "Play outside," "Drink water," "Get a good night's sleep,"
                                                                                            and "Wash your hands"  in a Word document.
                                                        Recap                                                Century  21 st   #Technology Literacy
                                         21 st   #Technology Literacy                               In the lab  Skills  #Creativity
                                        Century
                      Hands-On          Skills  #Communication    Magic tool has many effects like Fill effect, Smudge effect, Real Rainbow effect,   Do the following on your computer in Word 2016 under your teacher’s guidance:
                                                         Foam effect and Mosaic effect.        Type the poem 'My Big, Fat Cat'.
                      Find other  software  which  are used to  create drawings  and     Undo tool is used to reverse the last drawing action and Redo tool is used to     Save the document as ‘My Poem’.
                      discuss them with your teacher.    reverse the action.                   Close Word 2016.
                                                           Slide Show helps us to run all the scenes of a story or text, one after another.
                                                                                            Teacher's Corner
                                                                                            1.  Explain different parts of the Word 2016 screen, functions, how to open, close, minimize and
                                                                                            maximize a document.
                                                                                            2.  Discuss  the use of the Spelling and Grammar tool to correct  spellings  and grammatical
                                                                                            mistakes.
                                                                                                          Introduction to Word 2016  35
                    feçkkuzo þkuxofxTMk: yk rð¼køk (V–VIII {kt)   ðÄw yLðu»ký fhku: yk rð¼køk{kt ðÄkhkLkk ¿kkLk   ø÷kuMkhe: yk rð¼køk{kt {níðÃkqýo IT
                     rðrðÄ fk{økehe fhðk {kxu feçkkuzo þkuxofxTMk   {kxu Ãkqhf rð»kÞku Au.  þçËkuLke ÔÞkÏÞk ykÃkðk{kt ykðe Au.
                               Ähkðu Au.
                                                                Explore  More
                                                        Latest Trends
                              Keyboard Shortcuts        Let’s know about latest trends in technology.  Gl    ssary
                               PowerPoint 2016
                                                         PRINCUBE
                            Shortcut Keys  Description                                           Application
                                                        PrinCube  is a  smallest portable  colour   This software is used to perform a specific task.
                           Ctrl + M  To insert a new slide  printer which lets  you create fast  colour   Software
                           Ctrl + D  To duplicate the current slide  printing anywhere with an ease.   Explore  More
                                                                                                    computer from where you can start working.
                           Ctrl + T  To display the font dialog box   Magical Mouse               Desktop  It is the first screen that appears after switching ON the
                           Ctrl + Shift + >  To increase font size
                                                                                                    It is a moving pattern or animation that appears on the
                           Ctrl + Shift + <   To decrease font size                                Screen Saver  screen.
                           Shift + F3  To change case          MUAMA  Let’s know about the different types of mouse.
                                                              MUAMA  is a  small language  computer
                           Ctrl + Equal sign  To apply superscript formatting   MAGIC MOUSE        File  It is a  document  that  contains a  collection of related
                           Ctrl + Shift + Plus sign  To apply subscript formatting  that can translate vocal sentences into   information.
                                                              the chosen output language in more than   Magic mouse was developed by Apple Computer
                           Ctrl + E  To center a paragraph    40 languages.  Company.  It  has multitouch  technology  that
                                                                      allows for swiping and scrolling by moving your      Hardware  The parts of a computer that we can see and touch are
                           Ctrl + J  To justify a paragraph           hand anywhere over the surface of the mouse.   called Hardware.
                           Ctrl + L  To left align a paragraph
                           Ctrl + R  To right align a paragraph                                    Icons  Small  graphical  representation  of  various  files/folders,
                                                                             VERTICAL MOUSE         programs or applications are known as icons.
                           Ctrl + G  To group Items (with items selected)   A vertical mouse is an ergonomic design that
                           Ctrl + Shift + G  To ungroup the grouped objects   VIRTUAL REALITY   places the wrist in a “handshake”  position      Internet  It is a network of computers connected all over the world.
                                                        Virtual Reality refers to a 3D computer   rather than flat against a desk. This reduces
                           Ctrl + X  To cut selected object or text
                                                        generated environment that feels real.   the pressure on the underside of the wrist.
                           Ctrl + C  To copy selected object or text
                           Ctrl + V  To paste cut or copied object or text                         Joystick  It is an input device used to play games on a computer.
                           Ctrl + Z  To undo the last action performed   STYLUS MOUSE
                                                                                                    This view allows us to quickly move within the open windows
                           Ctrl + Y  To redo the last undo            The stylus mouse looks like a pen and works      Task View  and applications.
                                                                      on a special pad.
                           Ctrl + F  To open find dialog box
                                                        92  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                           F1   To open the help of PowerPoint                                     Taskbar  It  helps  to  manage  various  currently  active  programs,
                                                                                                    opened in different windows.
                           F4   To repeat an action
                                                                           The  Gold  Bullion  wireless  mouse  is  the
                           F5   To run a presentation
                                                                           costliest mouse in the world. The cost of this   It is a part of a website and contains text, pictures, sounds,
                           F6   To move clockwise among panes in Normal view  mouse is $36,835.00.      Web Page  videos, animations, etc.
                           Esc  To end the slide show
                                                                                                96  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                                  Keyboard Shortcuts (PowerPoint 2016)  127  70  Play (Ver. 2.1)-II]]></page><page Index="7"><![CDATA[{qÕÞktfLk MktMkkÄLkku











                                   fMkhík: yk rð¼køk{kt WÆu~Þ yLku ÔÞÂõík÷ûke «&™ku Au.
                                                 Exercise                  D.  Which keys will you press to type the following:
                                          A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.     1.   #   :  .................. + ....................
                                             1.  Which of these can be used to type your contact number?
                                                                              2.   ?   :  .................. + ....................
                                            a.  Mouse      b.  Monitor      c.  Keyboard
                                             2.  Which of the following key is used to delete a word or a line?
                                                                              3.   *   :  .................. + ....................
                                            a.  Backspace Key      b.  Enter Key      c.  Shift Key
                                             3.  Which of the following key is used to move to the next line?  E.  Answer the following questions:
                                                                              1.  Which key is used to type capital letters?
                                            a.  Caps lock key       b.  Enter key      c.  Alt key
                                                                              2.  Which function of mouse helps us to see the
                                             4.  Which mouse pointer is used for pointing and selecting?  properties of an item?
                                            a.  Busy      b.  Normal      c.  I Beam
                                                                           F.  Competency-based/Application-based questions.  Century  21 st  #Critical Thinking
                                          B.  Fill in the blanks using the words given below:  Skills
                                                                              1.  Ajay is typing a story on the computer and wants to start a new
                                               Caps Lock, Drag and Drop, I Beam, Double  line after each paragraph. Which key should he press to move to
                                                                            the next line?
                                             1.  ......................... key is used to write capital letters.     2.  Muskan is reading a long article on the computer and wants to see more
                                                                            content up and down the page. Which part of the mouse should she use to
                                             2.  ......................... is used to move an item from one place to another.
                                                                            move up and down to view the entire article?
                                             3.  ......................... click opens the selected item.
                                                                                       21 st
                                             4.  ......................... mouse pointer is used for inserting text in a document.  Century  Skills  #Technology Literacy
                                                                                 In the lab
                                          C.  Match the following:
                                                                             Type the following characters using the various keys on the keyboard.
                                             1.         a.  Working in background
                                             2.         b.  I Beam
                                                                             Perform the following actions on the ‘This PC’ icon:
                                                                              a.  Single-click    b.  Double-click    c.  Right-click
                                             3.    c.  Busy
                                                                           Teacher's Corner
                                             4.         d.  Double-headed arrow  1.  Explain to the students the use of special keys of the keyboard.
                                                                           2.  Explain to the students the different functions of the mouse.
                                                      Keyboard and Mouse  31  32  Play (Ver. 2.1)-II
                   SDG «ð]r¥k: yk «ð]r¥k çkíkkðu Au fu rðãkÚkeoyku   fwËhíke nfefík: çkk¤fku rzrsx÷ Þwøk{kt Sðíkk   ®Úkf xuLf: yk rðãkÚkeoykuLku LkðeLk rð[khku
                    SDGs Lku Mk{sðk {kxu rzrsx÷ MkkûkhíkkLkku   nkuðk Aíkkt, yk rð¼køk íku{Lku «f]rík    þkuÄðk yLku ÃkhtÃkhkøkík rð»kÞkuÚke ykøk¤
                          WÃkÞkuøk fuðe heíku fhu Au.          MkkÚku òuzu Au.            ðÄeLku rð[khðk {kxu «kuíMkkrník fhu Au.
                       SDG Activity                           Just like a tree stores water
                                                               in its trunk, a computer
                     "Good health helps us enjoy life and feel great.” Make a few   stores information, like your
                     flash cards with different healthy activity quotes such as "Eat a   drawings and games in its
                     fruit," "Play outside," "Drink water," "Get a good night's sleep,"   storage devices.
                     and "Wash your hands"  in a Word document.
                                       21 st   #Technology Literacy
                                      Century
                                       Skills  #Creativity
                              In the lab
                     Do the following on your computer in Word 2016 under your teacher’s guidance:
                        Type the poem 'My Big, Fat Cat'.
                        Save the document as ‘My Poem’.
                        Close Word 2016.
                     Teacher's Corner
                     1.  Explain different parts of the Word 2016 screen, functions, how to open, close, minimize and
                     maximize a document.
                     2.  Discuss  the use of the Spelling and Grammar  tool to correct  spellings  and grammatical
                      mistakes.
                     Mkk{rÞf {qÕÞktfLk: rðãkÚkeoykuLkk ¿kkLkLkwt    xuMx þex: yk rð¼køk{kt rðãkÚkeoykuLkwt    «kusuõx ðfo: yk yuf {qÕÞktfLk Au su
                   {qÕÞktfLk fhðk {kxu [kh Mkk{rÞf {qÕÞktfLkLkku   {qÕÞktfLk fhðk {kxu «&™ku Au.  rðãkÚkeoykuLku þe¾u÷k ÏÞk÷kuLku ÷køkw fhðk
                         Mk{kðuþ fhðk{kt ykÔÞku Au.                                            {kxu Ãkzfkh ykÃku Au.
                                    Introduction to Word 2016  35
                             Periodic Assessment  2              Test Sheet  2
                               (Based on chapters 3 & 4)         (Based on chapters 5 to 10)        PROJECT WORK
                           A.  Identify the given pictures and write I for Input and O for Output.
                                                                  Section A
                              1.      2.       3.            A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.
                                                                1.  What is a collection of stacked blocks is called?  Century  21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                               A.  Draw the following pictures in Paint:  Skills  #Technology Literacy
                                                              a.  Backdrop      b.  Script      c.  Code tab
                                                                                                  1.
                              4.      5.       6.               2.  Which of the following functions can be performed by smart speakers?
                                                              a. Cook meals      b. Drive cars     c. Control home gadgets
                                                                3.  Repeating a set of steps is a ......................
                                                              a. Step      b. If       c. loop
                                                                 https://www
                                                                4.  Which term is used to describe the process of reaching a conclusion by making a
                           B.  Identify the functions of a mouse.  choice?
                              1.   click     2.   click     3.   click    4.   up  a. Decision making      b. Problem solving     c. Stepwise thinking
                              click
                                     down
                                                             B.  Fill in the blanks.
                                                                1.   A ..................... is a step-by-step instructions for a computer to perform a task.
                                                                2.  ..................... is an AI application used to make an online chat conversation.
                             .........................  .........................  .........................  .........................     3.  The ..................... area shows the result of the Scratch program.
                                                                                                a.  Now flip the flowers horizontally.
                                                                4.  ..................... are portable devices which combine the functions of a mobile phone
                           C.  Look at the given icon and fill the missing letters to complete their names.        b.  Rotate a cloud.
                                                              and computing devices.
                                                                  Section B                          c.  Copy and paste two more huts.
                              1.       .....U.....Y                                               2.
                                                             A.  Short answer type questions.
                                                                1.  How does a smart TV work?
                              2.       D.....U.....LE  .....E.....D.....D  AR.....O.....     2.  What is the process of completing one step and going onto the other known as?
                                                                 https://www
                                                                3.  Explain the use of Motion blocks?
                                                             B.  Long answer type questions.
                              3.       I B.....A.....
                                                                1.  How are smartwatches different from traditional watches?
                                                                2.  Give an example of loop in real life.
                                                                3.  Write the steps to change the appearance of a sprite.
                                   Periodic Assessment 2  33  88  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                                                                                                         Project Work  89]]></page><page Index="8"><![CDATA[yLkw¢{rýfk




                                                            rzrsx÷ yLku MkkÞçkh ðÕzo
                   01   fBÃÞqxhLkk WÃkÞkuøkku                                                                        7
                           fBÃÞqxhLke rðþu»kíkkyku     fBÃÞqxhLkk «fkhku
                   02   fBÃÞqxh [÷kððwt                                                                             13
                           fBÃÞqxh fuðe heíku þY fhðwt?     fBÃÞqxh fuðe heíku çktÄ fhðwt?
                        Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk 1                                                                      19
                   03   fBÃÞqxhLkwt fkÞo                                                                            20
                           {þeLkkuLkwt fkÞo            ykRÃkeyku zeðkRMkeMk

                   04   feçkkuzo yLku {kWMk                                                                         26
                           ¾kMk fe                     {kWMkLkk fkÞkuo                  {kWMk ÃkkuRLxh ykfkhku
                        Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk 2                                                                      33
                        Ãkheûkk Ãkºkf 1                                                                             34
                   05   xõMk ÃkuRLxLkk MkkÄLkku                                                                     35
                           LÞq xq÷                     MxuBÃk xq÷                       xuõMx xq÷
                           Mkuð xq÷                    ykuÃkLk xq÷
                   06   ÃkuRLxLke {ò                                                                                41
                           £enuLz zÙku$øk              htøkku ¼hðk                      ÃkuRLx rðLzkuLkk ½xfku
                           ykfkhku Ëkuhðk              VkuhøkúkWLz yLku çkuføkúkWLz f÷h     f÷h Ãkefh xq÷
                           xuõMx xq÷                   nk÷Lkwt zÙku$øk ¾ku÷ðwt
                        Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk 3                                                                      50
                                                             økýíkheí{f rð[khMkhýe
                   07   íkfo yLku rð&÷u»ký                                                                          51
                           Lktçkh rÃkhkr{z             Lktçkh økúez                     Mke¢ux {uMkus : zefku®zøk
                                                                  fku®zøk ðÕzo
                   08   M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk                                                                      54
                           M¢u[swrLkÞh rðLzkuLkk ½xfku    M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk
                                                            ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ ELxur÷sLMk
                   09   ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk                                                      60
                           ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk {þeLkku    ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk AI         hkuçkkuxTMk yLku AI
                        Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk 4                                                                      66
                        Ãkheûkk Ãkºkf 2                                                                             67
                        «kusuõx fkÞo                                                                                68
                        ðÄw yLðu»ký fhku (òËwE {kWMk)                                                               70
                        OGO  MkkÞçkh Lk{qLkk «&™ku                                                                  71

                        ø÷kuMkhe                                                                                    72











                                                                  (vi)]]></page><page Index="9"><![CDATA[01




                    01                                                   fBÃÞqxhLkk WÃkÞkuøkku














                          ík{khku WÆu~Þ

                             òýfkhe {kxu:

                                  fBÃÞqxhLke rðþu»kíkkyku      fBÃÞqxhLkk «fkhku


                 fBÃÞqxh yuf R÷uõxÙkurLkf {þeLk Au su ykÃkýLku ½ýe Mk{MÞkyku Wfu÷ðk{kt {ËË fhu Au. íku fkuRÃký ¼q÷ fÞko rðLkk ÍzÃkÚke

                 fk{ fhe þfu Au. íku ykÃkýk SðLkLkku yuf {níðÃkqýo ¼køk çkLke økÞku Au.


























                                                                fBÃÞqxh






                   ‘fBÃÞqxh’ þçË ‘fBÃÞqx’ þçË ÃkhÚke ykÔÞku Au suLkku yÚko ‘økýíkhe fhðe’ ÚkkÞ Au.





                     fBÃÞqxhLke rðþu»kíkkyku

                 fBÃÞqxh{kt fux÷ef yËT¼wík MkwrðÄkyku Au su íkuLku {kLkðÚke y÷øk çkLkkðu Au. [k÷ku ykÃkýu íku{Lkk rðþu yuf ÃkAe yuf
                 òýeyu.



                                                                                               fBÃÞqxhLkk WÃkÞkuøkku  7]]></page><page Index="10"><![CDATA[fBÃÞqxh {kýMk fhíkkt ½ýwt çkÄwt Mkkhe heíku þfu Au.


                                                                [kufMkkE

                                                                  yLku
                                                                  ÍzÃk












                      nwt õÞkhuÞ fkuR ¼q÷ fhíkku LkÚke yLku ¾qçk s           {khkÚke ¼q÷ku ÚkR þfu Au yLku {Lku fkuR Ãký fk{

                                ÍzÃkÚke fk{ fÁt Awt.                                 {kxu ðÄw Mk{ÞLke sYh Ãkzu Au



                                                                  Mktøkún


















                       nwt ½ýe çkÄe {krníke Mktøkúrník fhe þfwt Awt yLku       nwt {khk {Lk{kt Mktøkúrník {krníke ¼q÷e þfwt Awt.

                              íkuLku õÞkhuÞ ¼q÷e þfíkku LkÚke.




                                                                 fkÞo «r¢Þk




















                          nwt õÞkhuÞ Úkkfíkku LkÚke yLku ÷ktçkk f÷kfku           Úkkuzku Mk{Þ fk{ fÞko ÃkAe {Lku ykhk{Lke
                                 MkwÄe fk{ fhe þfwt Awt.                                       sYh Au



                    8       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="11"><![CDATA[yuðe ½ýe ykuAe ðMíkwyku Au su fBÃÞqxh fhe þfíkwt LkÚke, Ãkhtíkw {kýMk fhe þfu Au.



                                                               ÷køkýeyku




















                    {Lku ÷køkýeyku Au. òu {khku r{ºk {Lku n¤ðuÚke             {Lku fkuR ÷køkýe LkÚke. òu ík{u {Lku [Ãkxe
                        [Ãkxe {khu Au, íkku nwt íku yLkw¼ðwt Awt.             {khþku, íkku nwt fkuR «ríkr¢Þk ykÃkeþ Lknª.




                                                                Mkq[Lkk




















                    nwt fkuR Ãký Mkq[Lkk ðøkh fk{ fhe þfwt Awt.
                                                                                 nwt ík{khe Mkq[Lkkyku Ãkh fk{ fÁt Awt.





                                                                 rLkýoÞ
















                        nwt {khk ÃkkuíkkLkk rLkýoÞku ÷R þfwt Awt.                nwt {khk ÃkkuíkkLkk rLkýoÞku ÷R þfíkku LkÚke.


                                                                                               fBÃÞqxhLkk WÃkÞkuøkku  9]]></page><page Index="12"><![CDATA[fBÃÞqxhLkk «fkhku

                  fBÃÞqxMko rðrðÄ «fkhku yLku fË{kt WÃk÷çÄ Au.

                  zuMfxkuÃk fBÃÞqxh

                  su fBÃÞqxh ykÃkýu zuMf fu xuçk÷ Ãkh hk¾eyu Aeyu íkuLku zuMfxkuÃk fBÃÞqxh fnuðk{kt
                  ykðu Au. íku ykÃkýLku ykurVMk, ½h yLku çkeS ½ýe søÞkyu {¤e þfu Au.



                                            ÷uÃkxkuÃk
                                            ÷uÃkxkuÃk  yu  yuf  LkkLkwt  Ãkkuxuoçk÷  fBÃÞqxh  Au.  suLku  ík{khk  ¾ku¤k{kt  hk¾e  þfkÞ  Au.
                                            ÷uÃkxkuÃkLkk LkkLkk {kuzu÷Lku Lkkuxçkwf fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.



                  xuç÷ux
                  xuç÷ux fBÃÞqxh yuf Ãkkuxuoçk÷ fBÃÞqxh Au. íku M{kxoVkuLk fhíkk {kuxwt nkuÞ Au yLku íku{kt x[M¢eLk nkuÞ
                  Au. ykÃkýu íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu ykÃkýe yktøk¤e yÚkðk ¾kMk ÃkuLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhe þfeyu

                  Aeyu.


                                      M{kxoVkuLk

                                      fBÃÞqxhLke MkwrðÄkyku Ãkqhe Ãkkzíkk {kuçkkR÷ VkuLkLku M{kxoVkuLk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. M{kxoVkuLkLkwt
                                      fË xuç÷ux fhíkk LkkLkwt nkuÞ Au.











                    ¿kkLk Mktøkún   òu «kýeyku ÃkkMku ÃkkuíkkLkk «fkhLkk fBÃÞqxh nkuík, íkku rçk÷kze fu fqíkhk {kxuLkwt fBÃÞqxh fuðwt Ëu¾kþu yLku

                                    íku{kt fÞk «kuøkúk{ nþu ?






                     ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk


                          fBÃÞqxh yuf R÷uõxÙkurLkf {þeLk Au su ykÃkýLku ½ýe Mk{MÞkyku Wfu÷ðk{kt {ËË fhu Au.
                          fBÃÞqxh {kýMk fhíkkt ½ýwt çkÄwt Mkkhe heíku fk{ fhu Au.

                          zuMfxkuÃk, ÷uÃkxkuÃk, xuç÷ux yLku M{kxoVkuLk yu rðrðÄ «fkhLkk fBÃÞqxhLkk «fkhku Au.












                   10       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="13"><![CDATA[MðkæÞkÞ


                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.


                     1.  fBÃÞqxh .................................... Lk fhe þfu.

                        a.  økýíkhe fhðkLkwt fk{            b.  fk{ çk[kððkLkwt              c.  rð[khðkLkwt fk{

                     2.  yuf fBÃÞqxh {kuxk «{ký{kt .................................... ™ku Mktøkún fhu Au.

                        a.  ÃkiMkk                          b.  {krníke                      c.  Ãkkýe


                     3.  yk{ktÚke fkuLku Lkkuxçkwf íkhefu Ãký yku¤¾ðk{kt ykðu Au ?

                        a.  ÷uÃkxkuÃk                       b.  M{kxoVkuLk                   c.  xuç÷ux

                 B.  ykÃku÷k r[ºkkuLku yku¤¾ku yLku íku{Lkk Lkk{ ÷¾ku.

                     1.                            2.                              3.







                        ............................         ...............................       ...............................




                 C.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                             Century   #Information Literacy
                                                                                              21 st
                                                                                             Skills
                     1.  ðøko{kt, rþûkf rðãkÚkeoykuLku fnu Au fu fBÃÞqxMko ¾kMk fkÞkuo fhe þfu Au su íku{Lku {Lkw»ÞkuÚke y÷øk
                        çkLkkðu Au, su{ fu ÍzÃkÚke økrýík fhðwt yLku ½ýe çkÄe {krníke ÞkË hk¾ðe. fBÃÞqxMko fR hMk«Ë
                        ðMíkwyku fhe þfu Au su íku{Lku {Lkw»ÞkuÚke y÷øk çkLkkðu Au ?

                     2.  rhÞkLkk ½hu zuMf Ãkh fBÃÞqxh Au. rhÞkLkk zuMf Ãkh fuðk «fkhLkwt fBÃÞqxh Au yLku íku íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk fR
                        fR çkkçkíkku {kxu fhu Au ?









                               SDG «ð]r¥k



                    ík{khku r{ºk fBÃÞqxhLkku WÃkÞkuøk fÞko ÃkAe íkuLku çktÄ fhðkLkwt ¼q÷e økÞku, suLkk fkhýu ðes¤eLkku
                    çkøkkz ÚkÞku yLku ykÃkýk økúnLku LkwfMkkLk ÚkÞwt. [k÷ku íkuLku Qòo-M{kxo çkLkðkLkwt rþrûkík fheyu !









                                                                                               fBÃÞqxhLkk WÃkÞkuøkku  11]]></page><page Index="14"><![CDATA[21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                           Century   #Critical Thinking
                     «ð]r¥k                                                                  Skills

                     ykÃku÷k r[ºkkuLku htøk fhku.





































                                                                                               21 st   #Collaboration
                                                                                             Century
                                                                                              Skills  #Information Literacy
                                                                 ÷uçk{kt

                     ík{khk  rþûkfLke  Ëu¾hu¾  nuX¤  ík{khk  MknÃkkXeyku  MkkÚku  fBÃÞqxh  ÷uçkLke  {w÷kfkík  ÷ku.  fBÃÞqxhLkk  rðrðÄ  fkÞkuoLkwt

                     yð÷kufLk fhku su{ fu fu÷õÞw÷uxh{kt hf{ Wfu÷ðe, ðøkuhu.







                   Teacher's Corner
                  rðãkÚkeoykuLku Ëhuf «fkhLkk fBÃÞqxh rðþu sýkðku.




















                   12       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="15"><![CDATA[01




                    02                                                            fBÃÞqxh [÷kððwt















                           ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                              òýfkhe {kxu:

                                   fBÃÞqxh fuðe heíku þY fhðwt     fBÃÞqxh fuðe heíku çktÄ fhðwt


                 yk «fhý{kt, ykÃkýu fBÃÞqxh [÷kððkLke {q¤¼qík çkkçkíkku þe¾eþwt. fBÃÞqxh yu yËT¼wík MkkÄLkku Au su ykÃkýLku h{íkku
                 h{ðk, Ëkuhðk yLku þe¾ðk{kt {ËË fhu Au. íku{Lku Mkwhrûkík heíku fuðe heíku þY fhðk yLku çktÄ fhðk íku òýðwt {níðÃkqýo Au.
                 [k÷ku þY fheyu !


                     fBÃÞqxh fuðe heíku þY fhðwt                                                                  1

                 fBÃÞqxh [k÷w fhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :



                 Ãkøk÷wt 1  {uRLk Ãkkðh MkÃ÷kÞ çkxLk [k÷w fhku.








                                                   Ãkøk÷wt 2  ÞwÃkeyuMk  çkxLk  [k÷w  fhku.  òu  ðes¤e  økw÷  ÚkR  òÞ,  íkku  ÞwÃkeyuMk
                                                            fBÃÞqxhLku fk{ fhkðu Au.


                                                                                                       3
                                    2

                 Ãkøk÷wt 3  MkeÃkeÞwLkk Ãkkðh MkÃ÷kÞ çkxLkLku [k÷w fhku.


                                                 4




                                                    Ãkøk÷wt 4  {kurLkxh çkxLk [k÷w fhku
                                                             yLku Úkkuzeðkh hkn swyku.






                                                                                                 fBÃÞwxh [÷kððwt  13]]></page><page Index="16"><![CDATA[ÞwÃkeyuMk Lku fBÃÞqxhLkwt RLðxoh fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.



                  {kurLkxh Ãkh Ëu¾kíke Ãknu÷e M¢eLkLku zuMfxkuÃk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. nðu ík{kÁt fBÃÞqxh WÃkÞkuøk {kxu íkiÞkh Au.









                  ykRfkuLMk



















                     Mxkxo çkxLk
                                                                                         xkMfçkkh
                                                              zuMfxkuÃkLkk ½xfku


                  ykRfkuLMk
                  ykRfkuLMk yu zuMfxkuÃk ÃkhLkk LkkLkk r[ºkku Au. zuMfxkuÃk ÃkhLkk fux÷kf ykRfkuLMk yk ÃkeMke yLku rhMkkÞf÷ rçkLk Au.











                                                     yk ÃkeMke               rhMkkÞf÷ rçkLk
                  xkMfçkkh

                  xkMfçkkh yuf ÷ktçkku çkkh Au. íku zuMfxkuÃkLkk íkr¤Þu rMÚkík Au. íku{kt zkçkk ¾qýk{kt Mxkxo çkxLk yLku s{ýk ¾qýk{kt
                  ½rzÞkh Au.


                            Mxkxo çkxLk                                                              ½rzÞkh



                                                                  xkMfçkkh






                   14       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="17"><![CDATA[Mxkxo çkxLk

                 ßÞkhu ykÃkýu Mxkxo çkxLk    , Ãkh Âõ÷f fheyu Aeyu, íÞkhu yuf
                 Mxkxo {uLkq Ëu¾kÞ Au. íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk rðrðÄ «kuøkúk{ ¾ku÷ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ
                 Au.

                 ykÃkýu ykÃkýk fBÃÞqxhLku VheÚke þY fhðk yÚkðk çktÄ fhðk {kxu

                 Mxkxo {uLkqLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhe þfeyu Aeyu.








                                            Mxkxo çkxLk
                                                                                            Mxkxo {uLkq

                 ßÞkhu ykÃkýu fkuR «kuøkúk{ þY fhðkLkku nkuÞ Au, íÞkhu ykÃkýu Mxkxo çkxLk Ãkh Âõ÷f fheyu Aeyu, íku r[ºk{kt çkíkkÔÞk «{kýu
                 ÷tçk[kuhMk çkkuõMk{kt ¾w÷u Au.

                 yk ÷tçk[kuhMk çkkuõMkLku rðLzku fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. ykLkk îkhk ykÃkýu ykÃkýe ÃkMktËøkeLkk «kuøkúk{Lku òuR þfeyu Aeyu yLku

                 íku{kt fk{ fhe þfeyu Aeyu.
































                                                        ÃkuRLx «kuøkúk{Lke
                                                            rðLzku

                 nðu, rðLzkuLkk WÃkhLkk s{ýk ¾qýu yk çkxLkku swyku.


                                  r{Lke{kRÍ                                                     õ÷kuÍ



                                                              {uõMke{kRÍ / rhMxkuh

                                                                                                 fBÃÞwxh [÷kððwt  15]]></page><page Index="18"><![CDATA[yk ftxÙku÷ çkxLkku Au. yk ºký MktÏÞk{kt Au. ykÃkýu yk çkxLkkuLku r{rLk{kRÍ, {uÂõMk{kRÍ/rhMxkuh yLku õ÷kuÍ fneyu
                  Aeyu. ykLkku WÃkÞkuøk rðLzkuLkwt MkkRÍ çkË÷ðk yÚkðk çktÄ fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.


                      fBÃÞqxh fuðe heíku çktÄ fhðwt

                  ßÞkhu ík{u fBÃÞqxh Ãkh fk{ Ãkqýo fhe ÷ku, íÞkhu ík{khu íkuLku ÞkuøÞ heíku çktÄ fhðwt òuRyu. fBÃÞqxh çktÄ fhðk {kxu yk Ãkøk÷kt
                  yLkwMkhku :

                  Ãkøk÷wt 1  Mxkxo çkxLk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2  Ãkkðh çkxLk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 3  þx zkWLk rðfÕÃk ÃkMktË fhku.
                  Ãkøk÷wt 4  {kurLkxh çkxLk çktÄ fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 5  ÞwÃkeyuMk çkxLk çktÄ fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 6  {uRLk Ãkkðh MkÃ÷kÞ çkxLk çktÄ fhku.







                     ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk


                          fBÃÞqxhLku ÞkuøÞ heíku þY fhðwt yLku çktÄ fhðwt ¾qçk s {níðÃkqýo Au.

                          {kurLkx Ãkh Ëu¾kíke Ãknu÷e M¢eLkLku zuMfxkuÃk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.
                          zuMfxkuÃk ÃkhLkk LkkLkk r[ºkkuLku ykRfkuLk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.

                          xkMfçkkh{kt Mxkxo çkxLk yLku ½rzÞk¤ nkuÞ Au.






                                                              MðkæÞkÞ



                  A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.

                      1.  M¢eLkLkk íkr¤Þu ykðu÷e ÷ktçke Ãkèe fR Au ?

                          a.  xkMfçkkh                     b.  Mxkxo çkxLk                c.  Mxkxo {uLkq

                      2.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞwt ftxÙku÷ çkxLk LkÚke ?

                          a.  {uõMke{kRÍ                   b.  ykuÃkLk                    c.  r{rLk{kRÍ

                      3.  rðrðÄ «kuøkúk{ ¾ku÷ðk {kxu fÞk çkxLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                          a.  Mxkxo                        b.  õ÷kuÍ                      c.  r{rLk{kRÍ






                   16       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="19"><![CDATA[B.  Lke[uLke çkkçkíkku MkkÚku {u¤ fhku :


                     1.                                   a.  {uÂõMk{kRÍ



                     2.                                   b.  õ÷kuÍ


                     3.                                   c.  r{rLk{kRÍ


                     4.                                   d.  Mxkxo çkxLk


                 C.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :

                     1.  {kurLkxh Ãkh Ëu¾kíke Ãknu÷e M¢eLkLkwt Lkk{ þwt Au ?


                     2.  zuMfxkuÃk ÃkhLkk LkkLkk r[ºkkuLku þwt fnuðk{kt ykðu Au ?


                 D.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                               Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                 21 st
                                                                                                Skills

                     1.  ðhMkkËe çkÃkkuh Au, yLku r«Þk íkuLke {LkÃkMktË þiûkrýf h{ík h{ðk {ktøku Au. íku Ãkkðh MxÙeÃk [k÷w fhu Au yLku fBÃÞqxh Ãkh Ãkkðh
                        çkxLk Ëçkkðþu. r«Þkyu fBÃÞqxh þY fhðk {kxu fÞk Ãkøk÷kt ÷eÄkt ?

                     2. nku{ðfo Ãkqýo fÞko ÃkAe, yrËrík ÃkkuíkkLkwt fBÃÞqxh çktÄ fhðk {ktøku Au. íku ÃkkuíkkLkwt çkÄwt fk{ Mkk[ðu Au. fkuRÃký
                        ¾wÕ÷k «kuøkúk{ çktÄ fhu Au yLku ÃkAe þx zkWLk rðfÕÃk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhu Au. yrËríkyu fBÃÞqxhLku ÞkuuøÞ heíku

                        çktÄ fhðk {kxu fÞk Ãkøk÷kt ÷eÄkt ?







                                                                                              21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                           Century   #Critical Thinking
                   «ð]r¥k                                                                    Skills


                    Mxkxo yLku õ÷kuÍ çkxLkku Ëkuhku.





















                                         Mxkxo çkxLk                                    õ÷kuÍ çkxLk


                                                                                                 fBÃÞwxh [÷kððwt  17]]></page><page Index="20"><![CDATA[21 st
                                                                                             Century   #Technology Literacy
                                                                                              Skills
                                                                 ÷uçk{kt



                        fBÃÞqxh ÷uçk{kt ík{khk fBÃÞqxhLku þY fhku yLku zuMfxkuÃk Ãkh nksh rðrðÄ ½xfkuLku yku¤¾ku.
                        ík{khk fBÃÞqxhLkk zuMfxkuÃk Ãkh nksh ykRfkuLMk swyku yLku Lke[u yuf ÞkËe çkLkkðku.


                       ..............................................................    ..............................................................


                       ..............................................................    ..............................................................









                   Teacher's Corner

                  rðãkÚkeoykuLku zuMfxkuÃk fBÃÞqxh Ãkh ÷uÃkxkuÃk fuðe heíku þY fhðwt yLku çktÄ fhðwt íkuLkwt «ËþoLk fhku.






















































                   18       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="21"><![CDATA[Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk  1

 (Based on chapters 1 & 2)                             («fhý 1 yLku 2 Ãkh ykÄkrhík)


                 A.  Mktfu[ ðkt[ku yLku fBÃÞqxh {kxu ‘C’ yLku {kLkð {kxu ‘H’ ÷¾ku.


                     1.  ÷ktçkk f÷kfku MkwÄe fk{ fhe þfu Au.

                     2.  ÷køkýeyku Ähkðu Au.


                     3.  ÃkkuíkkLkku rLkýoÞ ÷R þfíkku LkÚke.

                     4.  fk{ fhðk {kxu Mkq[LkkykuLke sYh LkÚke.


                 B.  fBÃÞqxhLke MkwrðÄkyku {u¤ððk {kxu yûkhkuLku VheÚke økkuXðku.


                     1.    D    E    S   E    P                                                  .................................


                     2.    U    C   C    A    C    Y    R    A                                   .................................



                     3.   M     A    T    I   N    O    R    F    N    I    O                    .................................



                     4.    S   O     T   A    R    E    G                                        .................................


                 C.  ykÃku÷ zuMfxkuÃkLku ÷uçk÷ fhku.





































                                                                                              Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk 1  19]]></page><page Index="22"><![CDATA[01




                    03                                                               fBÃÞqxhLkwt fkÞo















                                 ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                                    òýfkhe {kxu:

                                        {þeLkkuLkwt fkÞo                  ykRÃkeyku zeðkRMkeMk




                  ynª þwt íkiÞkhe ÚkR hne Au íkuLkk Ãkh yuf Lksh hk¾ku.
















                                 ÷ªçkw              Ãkkýe             ¾ktz                        ÷ªçkwLkwt þhçkík


                    yk íkku ÷ªçkw þhçkík Au ! ø÷kMk{kt ykÃkýu su ðMíkwyku {qfeyu Aeyu íku RLkÃkwx nkuÞ Au yLku su ÷ªçkw þhçkík {¤u Au íku ykWxÃkwx
                  nkuÞ Au.


                    íkuÚke, ÷ªçkw, ¾ktz yLku Ãkkýe RLkÃkwx Au yLku íku çkÄkLku r{r©ík fÞko ÃkAe ykÃkýLku su ÷ªçkw Ãkkýe {¤u Au íku ykWxÃkwx Au.

                  íkuÚke, RLkÃkwxTMk MkkÚku Úkíke r¢ÞkLku «kuMku®Mkøk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. «kuMku®Mkøk ÃkAe ykÃkýLku su Ãkrhýk{ku {¤u Au íkuLku ykWxÃkwx
                  fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.





                      {þeLkkuLkwt fkÞo
                  íkuðe s heíku, ßÞkhu ykÃkýu fBÃÞqxhLku Mkq[Lkkyku ykÃkeyu Aeyu, íÞkhu fBÃÞqxh Mkq[Lkkyku Ãkh fkÞo fhu Au yLku ykÃkýLku

                  Ãkrhýk{ ykÃku Au. ykÃkýu fBÃÞqxhLku su Mkq[Lkkyku ykÃkeyu Aeyu íkuLku RLkÃkwx fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. fBÃÞqxhLkk fkÞoLku «kuMku®Mkøk

                  fnuðk{kt ykðu Au yLku ykÃkýLku su Ãkrhýk{ {¤u Au íkuLku ykWxÃkwx fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.





                   20       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="23"><![CDATA[yk{, fBÃÞqxh ºký Ãkøk÷k{kt fkÞo fhu Au :

                                                      RLkÃkwx   «kuMkuMk   ykWxÃkwx


                 yk «r¢ÞkLku IPO [¢ fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.

                 [k÷ku IPO [¢Lkk fux÷k WËknhýku òuRyu.


                                                                      «kuMkuMk






                                RLkÃkwx

                                                                                                      ykWxÃkwx











                               øktËk fÃkzkt                        ðku®þøk {þeLk                     MðåA fÃkzkt





                                RLkÃkwx                            «kuMkuMk
                                                                                                   ykWxÃkwx












                               íkkò V¤ku                           ßÞwMkh                          íkkòu hMk


                 nðu, yk Mk{sðk {kxu ykÃkýk {kLkð þhehLkwt WËknhý ÷ku.



                       RLkÃkwx:                                                                         ykWxÃkwx:
                     2x2=þwt Au ?                   2x2=4                                               sðkçk 4 Au









                                   RLkÃkwx ÞwrLkx              «kuMku®Mkøk ÞwrLkx       ykWxÃkwx ÞwrLkx



                                                                                                  fBÃÞqxhLkwt fkÞo  21]]></page><page Index="24"><![CDATA[ßÞkhu ykÃkýu fkLkÚke fkuR «&™ Mkkt¼¤eyu Aeyu íÞkhu {øks îkhk RLkÃkwx «kó ÚkkÞ Au yLku {øks íkuLke «r¢Þk fhu Au. ÃkAe
                  íku {kULku ytrík{ sðkçk çkku÷ðkLkku ykËuþ ykÃku Au. íkuÚke, ykÃkýk fkLk RLkÃkwx ÞwrLkx íkhefu fkÞo fhu Au, {øks «kuMku®Mkøk ÞwrLkx
                  íkhefu fkÞo fhu Au yLku {kU ykWxÃkwx ykWxÃkwx ÞwrLkx íkhefu fkÞo fhu Au.



                      ykEÃkeyku zeðkEMkeMk                                       su{ {Ä{k¾eyku {Ä çkLkkððk {kxu y{]
                  fBÃÞqxh ½ýk ¼køkkuLkwt çkLku÷wt Au. yk ¼køkkuLku WÃkfhýku íkhefu Ãký   ík yufrºkík fhu Au, íku{ fBÃÞqxMko ykÃkýLku
                  yku¤¾ðk{kt ykðu Au. yk ¼køkku yufMkkÚku fk{ fheLku ykÃkýLku     Mk{MÞkyku Wfu÷ðk yLku Lkðe ðMíkwyku
                  rðrðÄ fkÞkuo fhðk{kt {ËË fhu Au, su{ fu h{íkku h{ðe yÚkðk       þe¾ððk{kt {ËË fhðk {kxu {krníke
                  r[ºkku Ëkuhðk.                                                          yufrºkík fhu Au.


                  ELkÃkwx WÃkfhýku
                  fBÃÞqxh{kt zuxk Ëk¾÷ fhðk {kxu WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk WÃkfhýkuLku RLkÃkwx WÃkfhý íkhefu yku¤¾ðk{kt ykðu Au. MkkiÚke ðÄw
                  WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk RLkÃkwx WÃkfhý feçkkuzo, {kWMk yLku {kR¢kuVkuLk Au.













                              {kWMk                                feçkkuzo                             {kR¢kuVkuLk

                  «kuMku®Mkøk rzðkRMk

                  RLkÃkwx Ãkh fk{ fhíkk WÃkfhýLku «kuMku®Mkøk rzðkRMk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. MkeÃkeÞw
                  yu {wÏÞ «kuMku®Mkøk rzðkRzMk Au. MkeÃkeÞw yux÷u MkuLxÙ÷ «kuMku®Mkøk ÞwrLkx. íku
                  fBÃÞqxhLkk {øksLke su{ fk{ fhu Au. MkeÃkeÞw çkkuõMk/furçkLkuxLke rVõMk ÚkÞu÷ Au.


                  ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMk

                  Ãkrhýk{ku {u¤ððk{kt {ËË fhíkk WÃkfhýkuLku ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMk fnuðk{kt ykðu   MkeÃkeÞw
                  Au. MkkiÚke ðÄw WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMk {kurLkxh, MÃkefMko,nuzVkuLk
                  yLku r«Lxh Au.                                                                     MkeÃkeÞw çkkuõMk/furçkLkux















                             {kurLkxh                     MÃkefMko               nuzVkuLk                r«Lxh








                   22       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="25"><![CDATA[¿kkLk Mktøkún   fÕÃkLkk fhku, ík{khe ÃkkMku yuf òËwR RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk Au su ðkMíkrðf ËwrLkÞk{ktÚke fkuRÃký ðMíkw ÷R
                                   þfu Au yLku íkuLku ík{khk fBÃÞqxh{kt {qfe þfu Au. ík{u íku{kt þwt {qfþku, yLku ík{u fBÃÞqxhLku íkuLke MkkÚku þwt

                                   fhðk {ktøkku Aku ?




                    ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk


                         fBÃÞqxh ºký íkçk¬k{kt fk{ fhu Au : RLkÃkwx   «r¢Þk   ykWxÃkwx.

                         fBÃÞqxh{kt zuxk Ëk¾÷ fhðk {kxu WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk WÃkfhýkuLku RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.
                         RLkÃkwx Ãkh fk{ fhíkk WÃkfhýLku «kuMku®Mkøk WÃkfhý fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.

                         Ãkrhýk{ku {u¤ððk{kt {ËË fhíkk WÃkfhýkuLku ykWxÃkwx WÃkfhýku fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.








                                                             MðkæÞkÞ


                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.


                     1.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞwt fBÃÞqxhLkwt {øks Au ?




                        a.                                  b.                            c.



                     2.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞw ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMk LkÚke ?




                        a.                                  b.                            c.



                     3.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞw RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk LkÚke ?




                        a.                                  b.                            c.



                 B.  Lke[u ykÃku÷k þçËkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ¾k÷e søÞkyku ¼hku :


                                                   feçkkuzo, MkeÃkeÞw, r«Lxh, ykEÃkeyku
                                           Mktfuík


                     1.  fBÃÞqxh ........................ [¢ Ãkh fk{ fhu Au.

                                                                                                  fBÃÞqxhLkwt fkÞo  23]]></page><page Index="26"><![CDATA[2.  ........................ yuf RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk Au.


                      3.  ........................ yu ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMkLkwt WÃkfhý Au.

                      4.  ........................ yuf «r¢Þk WÃkfhý Au.

                  C.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :


                      1.  RLkÃkwx rzðkRMkLkk fkuRÃký çku WËknhýku ykÃkku.




                      2.   ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMkLkk fkuRÃký çku WËknhýku ykÃkku.




                  D.  Lke[uLke çkkçkíkku MkkÚku {u¤ fhku :


                      1.  {kWMk                                               a.







                      2.  r«Lxh                                               b.








                      3.  nuzVkuLk                                            c.






                      4.  MÃkefMko                                            d.




                                                                                                  21 st
                  E.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                               Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                                 Skills

                      1.  økkihð fBÃÞqxMko Ãkh fuðe heíku fkÞo fhu Au íku þe¾e hÌkku Au. íku òýu Au fu ykEÃkeyku [¢Lkku yÚko RLkÃkwx, «r¢Þk yLku
                          ykWxÃkwx ÚkkÞ Au. þwt ík{u Mk{òðe þfku Aku fu ykRÃkeyku [¢Lkk Ëhuf ¼køkLkku yÚko þwt Au ?


                      2.  ík{u xkRÃk fhðk {kxu feçkkuzo, {krníke «r¢Þk fhðk {kxu MkeÃkeÞw yLku ík{khk fkÞoLku AkÃkðk {kxu
                          r«LxhLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhku Aku. yk WÃkfhýkuLku þwt fnuðk{kt ykðu Au ?








                   24       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="27"><![CDATA[21 st
                                                                                               Century   #Creativity
                    «ð]r¥k                                                                       Skills


                    ykÃku÷ r[ºkLku htøk fhku yLku íkuLkwt Lkk{ ÷¾ku.
































                                                                                              21 st   #Technology Literacy
                                                                                            Century
                                                                                             Skills  #Communication
                                                                ÷uçk{kt


                   ík{khk fBÃÞqxh ÷uçkLke {w÷kfkík ÷ku yLku RLkÃkwx yLku ykWxÃkwx WÃkfhýku swyku. ík{khk r{ºkku MkkÚku íku{Lkk WÃkÞkuøkku
                   rðþu [[ko fhku.







                  Teacher's Corner

                 rðãkÚkeoykuLku RLkÃkwx yLku ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fuðe heíku fhðku íku Ëþkoðku.






















                                                                                                  fBÃÞqxhLkwt fkÞo  25]]></page><page Index="28"><![CDATA[01




                    04                                                       feçkkuzo yLku {kWMk















                                 ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                                    òýfkhe {kxu:

                                       ¾kMk fe                             {kWMkLkk fkÞkuo
                                          {kWMk ÃkkuRLxh ykfkhku




                  su{ ík{u òýku Aku íku{ feçkkuzo yLku {kWMk yu RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk Au suLkku WÃkÞkuøk fBÃÞqxhLku RLkÃkwx zuxk ykÃkðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.
                  [k÷ku Ãknu÷k fhu÷e fux÷ef «ð]r¥kyku ÞkË fheyu yLku íku{Lkk rðþu ðÄw òýeyu.
                  su{ ík{u òýku Aku. yuf MxkLzzo feçkkuzo{kt 104 fe nkuÞ Au.


                             xuçk fe                VtõþLk fe                  çkufMÃkuMk fe








                      fuÃMk ÷kuf
                         fe






                                                      MÃkuMkçkkh fe                        fMkoh ftxÙku÷ fe
                                         rþ^x fe                                             yuLxh fe


                      ¾kMk fe

                  ¾kMk fkÞkuo fhðk {kxu ¾kMk feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au. [k÷ku ykÃkýu fux÷ef ¾kMk fe rðþu rðøkíkðkh òýeyu.

                  fuÃMk ÷kuf fe

                  yk feLkku WÃkÞkuøk {kuxk yûkhku ÷¾ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. ßÞkhu ykÃkýu feçkkuzo Ãkh fuÃMk ÷kuf fe yuf ðkh   Caps
                                                                                                          Lock
                  Ëçkkðeyu Aeyu, íÞkhu fuÃMk ÷kuf ÷kRx [k÷w Úkþu. ÃkAe ík{u {kuxk yûkhku ÷¾e þfku Aku.
                                                                                                           fuÃMk ÷kuf fe






                   26       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="29"><![CDATA[WËknhý íkhefu :
                 ßÞkhu fuÃMk ÷kuf [k÷w nkuÞ íÞkhu


                                                                                  CPU|
                                  Caps            C      P        U      →
                                  Lock
                 yuLxh fe

                 yuLxh feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ykøk÷e ÷kRLk Ãkh
                 sðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. ßÞkhu ík{u yuLxh fe   C       P       Enter          U                  C P

                 Ëçkkðku Aku, íÞkhu fMkoh Lkðe ÷kRLk Ãkh òÞ                                                 |U
                 Au. feçkkuzo Ãkh çku yuLxh fe Au.

                 çkufMÃkuMk fe

                 çkufMÃkuMk feLkku WÃkÞkuøk fMkohLke zkçke
                 çkkswyu ÷¾u÷k yûkhku, MktÏÞkyku, «íkefku   C      P        U         Backspace   →       CP|
                 yLku þçËku ¼qtMke Lkk¾ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.
                 ßÞkhu ík{u çkufMÃkuMk fe Ëçkkðku Aku, íÞkhu
                 fMkoh ÃkkA¤ ¾Mku Au yLku ¾k÷e søÞk Akuze Ëu Au.


                          Tech Funda




                       nku{ fe fMkohLku ÷kRLkLke þYykík{kt ¾Mkuzu Au.





                 fMkoh ftxÙku÷ fe                                                                         ↑

                 fMkoh ftxÙku÷ feLkkuu WÃkÞkuøk fMkohLku [kh rËþk{kt ¾Mkuzðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. zkçku, s{ýu, WÃkh yLku
                 Lke[u. yk feLku yuhku fe íkhefu Ãký yku¤¾ðk{kt ykðu Au.                          ←       ↓     →



                                                                                  CP|U
                                  C        P        U
                                                                   →    →







                   ¿kkLk Mktøkún   òu ík{kÁt feçkkuzo ík{khe MkkÚku ðkík fhe þfu yLku þwt xkRÃk fhðwt íkuLke rxÃMk ykÃke þfu íkku ?

                                   íku ík{Lku ftRf yËT¼wík çkLkkððk{kt fuðe heíku {ËË fhþu ?








                                                                                                feçkkuzo yLku {kWMk  27]]></page><page Index="30"><![CDATA[rþ^x fe

                  rþ^x feLkku WÃkÞkuøk yLÞ fe MkkÚku rðrðÄ nuíkwyku {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. òu ík{u rþ^x feLku ykÕVkçkux fe MkkÚku Ëçkkðe hk¾ku Aku, íkku
                  íku fuÃMk ÷kuf çktÄ nkuÞ, íÞkhu Ãký íku yûkh {kuxk yûkhku{kt ÷¾þu. íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk Lktçkh fe Ãkh nksh «íkefku ÷¾ðk {kxu Ãký
                  ÚkkÞ Au.


                                                               B                          b
                                                  B
                                 Shift        +          →


                                                                fuÃMk ÷kuf çktÄ Au          fuÃMk [k÷w Au


                  Ctrl yLku Alt fe
                  [ku¬Mk fkÞo fhðk {kxu Ctrl feLkku WÃkÞkuøk çkeS fe MkkÚku ÚkkÞ Au.             Ctrl

                  WËknhý íkhefu, fMkohLku zkuõÞw{uLxLke xku[ Ãkh ¾Mkuzðk {kxu Ctrl + Home fe Ëçkkðku.


                  [ku¬Mk fkÞo fhðk {kxu fkuÂBçkLkuþLk÷ fe{kt Ãký Alt feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.                Alt

                  WËknhý íkhefu, fkuRÃký «kuøkúk{ çktÄ fhðk {kxu Alt + F4 fe Ëçkkðku.


                  rMkBçkku÷ fe
                  yk feyku{kt ¾kMk r[Lnku yLku rMkBçkku÷ nkuÞ Au. fux÷ef rMkBçkku÷ fe ykÕVkçkux feLke s{ýe   ?  :  “
                  çkkswyu nkuÞ Au su{ fu : /, <, >, {, [ ðøkuhu. íku{Lkk Ãkh çku rMkBçkku÷ nkuÞ Au.  /   ;       ‘

                  Lktçkh fe Ãkh fux÷kf rMkBçkku÷ Lktçkhku WÃkh Ãký {qfðk{kt ykðu Au su{ fu : !, @, #, $, %,
                  *, ðøkuhu. yk rMkBçkku÷ rþ^x feLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku xkRÃk fhe þfkÞ Au.            <       >
                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                     ,
                                                                  !                                   rMkBçkku÷ fe
                                                   !
                           Shift
                                            +  1           →




                      {kWMkLkk fkÞkuo

                  {kWMk ykÃkýLku fBÃÞqxh M¢eLk Ãkh ðMíkwykuLku Mkh¤íkkÚke rLkËuoþ fhðk,   Âõ÷f
                  Âõ÷f fhðk yLku ¾Mkuzðk{kt {ËË fhu Au. [k÷ku ykÃkýu {kWMkLkk rðrðÄ

                  fkÞkuoLkku yÇÞkMk fheyu.

                  ®Mkøk÷-Âõ÷f yÚkðk Âõ÷f

                  {kWMkLkwt  zkçkwt  çkxLk  yufðkh  Ëçkkððk  yLku  AkuzðkLku  rMktøk÷-Âõ÷f
                  fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. fkuR ðMíkw ÃkMktË fhðk {kxu rMktøk÷-Âõ÷fLkku WÃkÞkuøk
                  ÚkkÞ Au.                                                           rMktøk÷-Âõ÷f








                   28       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="31"><![CDATA[zçk÷-Âõ÷f

                 {kWMkLkk zkçkk çkxLkLku ÍzÃkÚke çku ðkh Ëçkkððk yLku AkuzðkLku zçk÷-Âõ÷f fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. zçk÷-Âõ÷f ÃkMktË fhu÷e ðMíkw
                 ¾ku÷u Au yLku «kuøkúk{ þY fhðkLkwt yÚkðk VkR÷ ¾ku÷ðkLkwt Mkh¤ çkLkkðu Au.


                                     Âõ÷f
                                    Âõ÷f













                                         zçk÷-Âõ÷f


                 hkRx-Âõ÷f

                 s{ýwt {kWMk çkxLk yufðkh Ëçkkððk yLku AkuzðkLku hkRx-Âõ÷f fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. íku ÃkMktË fhu÷e ðMíkw {kxu økwýÄ{kuoLke Mkq[e
                 «ËŠþík fhu Au. yk Mkq[eLku ÃkkuÃk-yÃk yÚkðk þkuxfxo {uLkq Ãký fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.







                                                    Âõ÷f












                                           hkRx-Âõ÷f







                 M¢ku÷

                 fBÃÞqxh {kWMk{kt zkçkk çkxLk yLku s{ýk        WÃkh
                 çkxLk ðå[u yuf [¢ nkuÞ Au. yk [¢Lku M¢ku÷   Lke[u
                 Ône÷  íkhefu  yku¤¾ðk{kt  ykðu  Au.  M¢ku÷
                 Ône÷ Ãkh ík{khe íksoLke yktøk¤e {qfe yLku Ãk]

                 cLku M¢ku÷ fhðk {kxu íkuLku WÃkh yÚkðk Lke[u
                 Vuhðku.

                                                                       M¢ku÷

                                                                                                feçkkuzo yLku {kWMk  29]]></page><page Index="32"><![CDATA[¾U[ku yLku Akuzku

                  ¾U[ku yux÷u zkçkwt çkxLk ËçkkðeLku {kWMk ¾Mkuzðwt. zÙkuÃk yux÷u fkuR ðMíkwLku ¾UåÞk ÃkAe zkçkwt {kWMk çkxLk Akuzðwt. íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk
                  fBÃÞqxh Ãkh fkuR ðMíkwLku çkeò MÚkkLku ¾Mkuzðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                                                                 Akuzku
                                                 ¾Mkuzku
                       «uMk













                                                   ¾U[ku yLku Akuzku


                      {kWMk ÃkkuELxh ykfkhku

                  {kWMk ÃkkuRLxhLkku ykfkh ykÃkýu su r¢Þkyku fheyu Aeyu íkuLkk ykÄkhu çkË÷kÞ Au. ÃkkuRLxhLkk fux÷kf ykfkh yk
                  «{kýu Au :

                   ÔÞMík                                             Mkk{kLÞ
                   yuLkku yÚko yu Au fu fBÃÞqxh ÔÞMík Au             íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk M¢eLk ÃkhLke ðMíkwykuLku

                   yLku RåAu Au fu ík{u hkn swyku.                   rLkËuoþ fhðk, ÃkMktË fhðk yLku ¾U[ðk
                                                                     {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                   zçk÷-{kÚkkðk¤ku íkeh                              [kh-{kÚkkðk¤ku íkeh
                   íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk rðLzku yÚkðk rÃkõ[hLkwt          íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk rÃkõ[h ¾Mkuzðk {kxu

                   fË çkË÷ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.                           ÚkkÞ Au.

                   ykR-çke{                                          çkuføkúkWLz{kt fk{ fhðwt
                   íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk ËMíkkðus{kt xuõMkx               yuLkku yÚko yu ÚkkÞ fu ßÞkhu ík{u fk{

                   Ëk¾÷ fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.                           fhe hÌkk nkuð íÞkhu fBÃÞqxh «r¢Þk
                                                                     fhe hÌkwt Au.



                     ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk


                         ¾kMk fkÞkuo fhðk {kxu ¾kMk feykuLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.

                         rMkBçkku÷ feyku{kt ¾kMk r[Lnku yLku «íkefku nkuÞ Au.

                         Âõ÷f, zçk÷-Âõ÷f, hkRx-Âõ÷f, M¢ku÷ yLku ¾U[ku yLku Akuzku yu {kWMkLkk rðrðÄ fkÞkuo Au.
                         ykÃkýu su r¢Þkyku fheyu Aeyu íkuLkk ykÄkhu {kWMk ÃkkuRLxhLkku ykfkh çkË÷kÞ Au.





                   30       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="33"><![CDATA[MðkæÞkÞ



                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.

                     1.  ík{khu MktÃkfo Lktçkh ÷¾ðk {kxu yk{ktÚke fÞk rzðkRMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhe þfkÞ Au ?

                        a.  {kWMk                           b.  {kurLkxh                   c.  feçkkuzo

                     2.  þçË fu ÷exe fkZðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fR feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                        a.  çkufMÃkuMk fe                   b.  yuLxh fe                   c.  rþ^x fe
                     3.  ykøk¤Lke ÷kRLk{kt sðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fR feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                        a.  fuÃMk ÷kuf fe                   b.  yuLxh fe                   c.  Alt fe

                     4.  ÃkkuR®Lxøk yLku rMk÷uõx fhðk {kxu fÞk {kWMk ÃkkuRLxhLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                        a.  ÔÞMík                           b.  Lkku{o÷                    c.  ykR-çke{

                 B.  Lke[u ykÃku÷k þçËkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ¾k÷e søÞkyku ¼hku :



                                                     fuÃMk ÷kuf, ¾U[ku yLku Akuzku, ykR-çke{, zçk÷
                                    Mktfuík

                     1.  ......................... feLkku WÃkÞkuøk {kuxk yûkhku ÷¾ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.


                     2.  ......................... Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ðMíkwLku yuf søÞkyuÚke çkeS søÞkyu ¾Mkuzðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                     3.  ......................... Âõ÷f fhðkÚke ÃkMktË fhu÷e ðMíkw ¾w÷u Au.

                     4.  ......................... {kWMk ÃkkuRLxhLkku WÃkÞkuøk zkuõÞw{uLx{kt xuõMkx Ëk¾÷ fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.


                 C.  Lke[uLke çkkçkíkku MkkÚku {u¤ fhku :



                     1.                                               a.  çkuføkúkWLz{kt fk{ fhðwt




                     2.                                               b.  ykR-çke{





                     3.                                               c.  ÔÞMík




                     4.                                               d.  çku {kÚkkðk¤ku íkeh




                                                                                                feçkkuzo yLku {kWMk  31]]></page><page Index="34"><![CDATA[D.  Lke[u {wsçk xkRÃk fhðk {kxu ík{u fR fe Ëçkkðþku :



                      1.     #    :  .................. + ....................



                      2.     ?    :  .................. + ....................




                      3.     *    :  .................. + ....................


                  E.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :

                      1.  {kuxk yûkhku ÷¾ðk {kxu fR feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                      2.  {kWMkLkwt fÞwt fkÞo ykÃkýLku ðMíkwLkk økwýÄ{kuo òuðk{kt {ËË fhu Au ?






                  F.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                             Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                               21 st
                                                                                              Skills
                      1.  ysÞ fBÃÞqxh Ãkh ðkíkko ÷¾e hÌkku Au yLku Ëhuf Vfhk ÃkAe yuf Lkðe ÷kRLk þY fhðk {ktøku Au.
                          ykøk÷e ÷kRLk Ãkh sðk {kxu íkuýu fR fe Ëçkkððe òuRyu ?

                      2.  {wMfkLk fBÃÞqxh Ãkh yuf ÷ktçkku ÷u¾ ðkt[e hne Au yLku Ãk]c Ãkh ðÄw Mkk{økúe òuðk {ktøku Au. yk¾ku
                          ÷u¾ òuðk {kxu íkuýeyu {kWMkLkk fÞk ¼køkLkku WÃkÞkuøk WÃkh yLku Lke[u fhðku òuRyu ?





                                                                                               21 st
                                                                                             Century   #Technology Literacy
                                                                                              Skills
                                                                 ÷uçk{kt


                         feçkkuzo ÃkhLke rðrðÄ feLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku Lke[uLkk yûkhku ÷¾ku.







                         ‘This PC’ ykRfkuLk Ãkh Lke[uLke r¢Þkyku fhku :


                         a.  ®Mkøk÷-Âõ÷f    b.  zçk÷-Âõ÷f    c.  hkRx-Âõ÷f






                   Teacher's Corner
                  1.  rðãkÚkeoykuLku feçkkuzoLke ¾kMk feLkku WÃkÞkuøk Mk{òðku.
                  2.  rðãkÚkeoykuLku {kWMkLkk rðrðÄ fkÞkuo Mk{òðku.



                   32       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="35"><![CDATA[Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk  2


                                                       («fhý 3 yLku 4 Ãkh ykÄkrhík)
                 A.  ykÃku÷k r[ºkkuLku yku¤¾ku yLku RLkÃkwx {kxu I yLku ykWxÃkwx {kxu O ÷¾ku.


                     1.                              2.                                     3.









                     4.                              5.                                     6.









                 B.  {kWMkLkk fkÞkuo yku¤¾ku.

                     1.   Âõ÷f            2.     Âõ÷f                 3.            Âõ÷f    4.       WÃkh
                                                Âõ÷f
                                                                                                   Lke[u








                   .........................      .........................    .........................      .........................


                 C.  ykÃku÷k ykRfkuLk swyku yLku ¾qxíkk yûkhku ¼hku suÚke íku{Lkk Lkk{ Ãkqýo ÚkkÞ.



                     1.                   .....U.....Y






                     2.                   D.....U.....LE  .....E.....D.....D  AR.....O.....







                     3.                   I-B.....A.....








                                                                                              Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk 2  33]]></page><page Index="36"><![CDATA[Ãkheûkk Ãkºkf  1



                                                        («fhý 1 Úke 4 Ãkh ykÄkrhík)


                                                               rð¼køk A

                  A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) rxf fhku.
                      1.  fBÃÞqxhLkwt fkÞo ......................... [¢ Ãkh ykÄkrhík Au.


                          a.  IPU                        b.  IPO                            c.  IOP

                      2.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞk {kWMk ÃkkuRLxhLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÃkkuR®Lxøk yLku rMk÷u®õxøk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au ?

                          a.  ÔÞMík                      b.  Mkk{kLÞ                        c.  ykR-çke{

                      3.  yk{ktÚke fkuLku Lkkuxçkwf íkhefu Ãký yku¤¾ðk{kt ykðu Au ?


                                                         b.
                          a.  ÷uÃkxkuÃk          https://www M{kxoVkuLk                     c.  xuçk÷ux
                      4.  yk{ktÚke fÞw RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk LkÚke ?

                          a.  MÃkefh                     b.  feçkkuzo                       c.  {kWMk

                      5.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞwt ftxÙku÷ çkxLk LkÚke ?


                          a.  {uÂõMk{kRÍ                 b.  Mxkxo                          c.  r{rLk{kRÍ

                  B.  ¾k÷e søÞkyku Ãkqhku.

                      1.  ......................... Lku fBÃÞqxhLkwt {øks fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.
                      2.  ......................... r¢ÞkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ðMíkwLku yuf søÞkyuÚke çkeS søÞkyu ¾Mkuzðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                      3.  ......................... yu ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMkLkwt WËknhý Au.

                      4.  ......................... Lkku WÃkÞkuøk rðLzkuLkwt fË çkË÷ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.


                      5.  yu ......................... õÞkhuÞ fkuR ¼q÷ fhíkku LkÚke yLku ¾qçk s ÍzÃkÚke fk{ fhu Au.


                                                               rð¼køk B

                      Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :
                                                 https://www
                      1.  {kuxk yûkhku ÷¾ðk {kxu fR feLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                      2. zuMfxkuÃk ÃkhLkk LkkLkk r[ºkkuLku þwt fnuðk{kt ykðu Au ?

                      3.  rðLzkuÍ 10 zuMfxkuÃkLkk fkuRÃký çku ½xfkuLkk Lkk{ ÷¾ku.








                   34       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="37"><![CDATA[01




                    05                                              xõMk ÃkuELxLkk MkkÄLkku














                                ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                                  òýfkhe {kxu:


                                       LÞq xq÷              MxuBÃk xq÷            xuõMx xq÷
                                         Mkuð xq÷             ykuÃkLk xq÷

                 su{ ík{u òýku Aku, xõMk ÃkuRLx yuf WÃkÞkuøk{kt Mkh¤ «kuøkúk{ Au su{kt r[ºkfk{{kt ík{khe MksoLkkí{fíkk ðÄkhðk {kxu
                 ½ýk çkÄk xqÕMk, yurLk{uþLk yLku RVuõxTMk Au. [k÷ku Ãknu÷k fhu÷e fux÷ef «ð]r¥kyku ÞkË fheyu yLku xõMk ÃkuRLx rðþu

                 ðÄw òýeyu.


                 xMf {kMfkux      ík{Lku Ëkuhíke ð¾íku {køkoËþoLk ykÃku Au. xõMk ÃkuRLx rðLzkuLkk {wÏÞ ½xfku swyku.









                                                                         WÃkh yLku Lke[u yuhku
                    xq÷ çkkuõMk                                      yk yuhku Ãkh Âõ÷f fhðkÚke ík{Lku
                   íku{kt rðrðÄ
                  «fkhLkk MkkÄLkku                                      ðÄw «íkefku òuðk {¤þu.            ÃkMktËøkefkh ÃkuLk
                      Au.                                                                                  íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk
                                                                                                          RÂåAík rðfÕÃkku
                                                                                                          ÃkMktË fhðk {kxu
                                                       zÙku$øk fuLkðkMk                                      ÚkkÞ Au.
                                                yk søÞkLkku WÃkÞkuøk r[ºkfk{ {kxu
                                                         ÚkkÞ Au.




                   f÷h Ãku÷ux
                   íku{kt htøkkuLkku
                 Mk{kðuþ ÚkkÞ Au.
                                                  MknkÞ ûkuºk
                                        íku ík{Lku ÃkMktË fhu÷k xq÷Lke rxÃMk yLku
                                                rðøkíkku ykÃku Au.




                                                                                              xõMk ÃkuRLxLkk MkkÄLkku  35]]></page><page Index="38"><![CDATA[LÞq xq÷


                  xq÷çkkuõMk{ktÚke r[ºkfk{ {kxu Lkðwt Ãkus ¾ku÷ðk {kxu Lkðk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au. Lkðk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu yk Ãkøk÷kt
                  yLkwMkhku :

                  Ãkøk÷wt 1   xq÷çkkuõMk{ktÚke Lkðk xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   ¾k÷e Ãkus Ãkh zçk÷-Âõ÷f fhku yÚkðk fkuRÃký yLÞ Ãkus ÃkMktË fhðk {kxu rðfÕÃkku òuðk {kxu íkeh ykRfkuLkLkku
                           WÃkÞkuøk fhku.

                             yufðkh Ãkus ¾w÷e òÞ ÃkAe ík{u htøkðkLkwt þY fhe þfku Aku yÚkðk Lkðwt r[ºk çkLkkðe þfku Aku.

                                                                  2











                                       1















                      MxuBÃk xq÷


                  MxuBÃk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk rMk÷uõxh{ktÚke rðrðÄ MxuBÃk/Açkeyku Ëk¾÷ fhðk {kxu ÚkR þfu Au. MxuBÃk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu
                  yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :

                  Ãkøk÷wt 1   MxuBÃk xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                                                                                           4
                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   Ãkûkeyku, «kýeyku ðøkuhu  1
                           suðk MxuBÃkLke ðÄw ©uýeyku                                                               3

                           òuðk {kxu rMk÷uõxh{ktÚke yk
                                       íkehku Ãkh  Âõ÷f

                           fhku.
                  Ãkøk÷wt 3   ík{Lku øk{íke MxuBÃk Ãkh Âõ÷f                                                         2
                           fhku.









                   36       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="39"><![CDATA[Ãkøk÷wt 4   MxuBÃk W{uhðk {kxu zÙku$øk fuLkðkMk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku. ík{u yuf s AçkeLku y÷øk y÷øk søÞkyu MxuBÃk fhðk {kxu ½ýe
                          ð¾ík Âõ÷f fhe þfku Aku.



                     xuõMx xq÷


                 xuõMx xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fuLkðkMk Ãkh xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. xuõMx xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu yk Ãkøk÷kt

                 yLkwMkhku :

                 Ãkøk÷wt 1  xuõMkx xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 2   rMk÷uõxh ÃkuLk{ktÚke xuõMkx MxkR÷ ÃkMktË fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 3   f÷Mko Ãku÷ux{ktÚke fkuRÃký htøk ÃkMktË fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 4   fMkoh {u¤ððk {kxu zÙku$øk fuLkðkMk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku. nðu, ík{kÁt xuõMx xkRÃk fhku. Ãkqýo fhðk {kxu yuLxh fe
                          Ëçkkðku.











                           1                                                                            2







                                                              4











                                                                3


                     Mkuð xq÷


                 Mkuð xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ík{khk zÙku$økLku Mkuð fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. zÙku$øk Mkuð fhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :

                 Ãkøk÷wt 1   Mkuð xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 2  “ík{khku Vkuxku Mkk[ððk{kt ykÔÞku Au !” MktËuþ þkuÄku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 3   òu ík{u VuhVkhku fhku Aku, íkku yuf M¢eLk VheÚke Mkk[ððkLkwt fnuþu.





                                                                                              xõMk ÃkuRLxLkk MkkÄLkku  37]]></page><page Index="40"><![CDATA[ykuÃkLk xq÷


                  xõMk ÃkuRLx{kt nk÷Lkk zÙku$økLku ¾ku÷ðk
                  {kxu ykuÃkLk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au. ykuÃkLk

                  xq÷Lkku  WÃkÞkuøk fhðk  {kxu  yk  Ãkøk÷kt
                  yLkwMkhku :                                                                                       2

                  Ãkøk÷wt 1   ykuÃkLk xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.
                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   ík{kÁt Mkk[ðu÷wt zÙku$øk ÃkMktË
                                                          1
                           fhku.
                  Ãkøk÷wt 3   íkuLku  òuðk  {kxu  ‘¾ku÷ku’  Ãkh   3

                           Âõ÷f fhku.







                     ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk


                          xõMk ÃkuRLx yuf WÃkÞkuøk{kt Mkh¤ «kuøkúk{ Au su{kt ½ýk çkÄk xqÕMk Au.
                          Lkðwt Ãkus ¾ku÷ðk {kxu Lkðk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.

                          nk÷Lkk zÙku$økLku ¾ku÷ðk {kxu ykuÃkLk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.
                          MxuBÃk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk íkiÞkh r[ºkkuLku zÙku$øk fuLkðkMk Ãkh ÃkuMx fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                          xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu xuõMx xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.








                                                              MðkæÞkÞ



                  A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.

                      1.  xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                          a.                            b.                               c.


                      2.  zÙku$øk fuLkðkMk Ãkh íkiÞkh r[ºkku Ëk¾÷ fhðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?
                          a.                            b.                               c.











                   38       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="41"><![CDATA[3.  Lkðwt Ãkus ¾ku÷ðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                        a.                             b.                               c.



                 B.  Mkk[k {kxu ‘T’ yLku ¾kuxk {kxu ‘F’ ÷¾ku.

                     1.  rMk÷uõxh ÃkuLk yu zÙku$øk yurhÞk Au suLkku WÃkÞkuøk zÙku$øk yLku ÃkuRLx fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                     2.  xõMk ÃkuRLx yu ðkÃkhðk{kt Mkh¤ «kuøkúk{ Au.

                     3.  f÷Mko Ãku÷ux{kt rðrðÄ htøkku nkuÞ Au.

                     4.  zÙku$øk fuLkðkMk{kt rðrðÄ «fkhLkk MkkÄLkku nkuÞ Au.

                 C.  Lke[uLke çkkçkíkku MkkÚku {u¤ fhku :


                     1.                                            a.  MxuBÃk xq÷



                     2.                                            b.  ykuÃkLk xq÷



                     3.                                            c.  xuõMx xq÷



                     4.                                            d.  Mkuð xq÷


                 D.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :
                     1.  xõMk ÃkuRLx rðLzkuLkk fkuRÃký yuf ½xfLkwt Lkk{ ykÃkku.


                     2.  ík{khk r[ºkLku Mkk[ððk {kxu fÞk MkkÄLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                     3.  Lkðwt Ãkus ¾ku÷ðk {kxu fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                                                                                              21 st
                 E.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                             Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                             Skills
                     1.  r«Þk xõMk ÃkuRLx{kt íkuLkk r[ºk{kt íkkhkyku yLku «kýeyku suðe fux÷ef {Lkkuhtsf Açkeyku W{uhðk {ktøku Au. yk
                        rzÍkRLkku íkuLkk r[ºk{kt W{uhðk {kxu íkuýu fÞk MkkÄLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðku òuRyu ?



                     2. ytsr÷ xõMk ÃkuRLx{kt íkuLkk r[ºk{kt þçËku yLku ÷uçk÷ W{uhðk {ktøku Au. íkuýeyu íkuLkk r[ºk Ãkh
                        ÷¾ðk {kxu fÞk MkkÄLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðku òuRyu ?


                                                                                              21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                            Century   #Critical Thinking
                    «ð]r¥k                                                                   Skills



                    ík{khe Lkkuxçkwf{kt MxuBÃk xq÷ yLku ykuÃkLk xq÷ Ëkuhku yLku íku{Lku htøk fhku.



                                                                                              xõMk ÃkuRLxLkk MkkÄLkku  39]]></page><page Index="42"><![CDATA[21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                             Century
                                                                                              Skills  #Technology Literacy
                                                                 ÷uçk{kt


                         xõMk ÃkuRLx xqÕMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku Lke[u {wsçk Ëkuhku.






































                         xuõMx xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku yk ÃkûkeykuLkk Lkk{ ÷¾ku.







                   Teacher's Corner
                  «fhý{kt ðýoðu÷ çkÄk MkkÄLkku Mk{òðku yLku íku{Lku xõMk ÃkuRLx xqÕMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku MkwtËh á~Þku Ëkuhðk {kxu «kuíMkkrník fhku.



























                   40       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="43"><![CDATA[01




                    06                                                                   ÃkuELxLke {ò















                      ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                         òýfkhe {kxu:

                             £enuLz zÙku$øk                                   htøkku ¼hðk
                              ÃkuRLx rðLzkuLkk ½xfku                          ykfkhku Ëkuhðk
                               VkuhøkúkWLz yLku çkuføkúkWLz f÷h               f÷h Ãkefh xq÷

                                xuõMx xq÷                                       nk÷Lkwt zÙku$øk ¾ku÷ðwt



                 ík{u òýku Aku fu ÃkuRLx yu yuf «kuøkúk{ Au suLkku WÃkÞkuøk fBÃÞqxh Ãkh r[ºkfk{ yLku htøkfk{ fhðk {kxu ÚkR þfu Au. ÃkuRLxLkku

                 WÃkÞkuøk yk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au :
                    Lkðk r[ºkku Ëkuhku yLku htøk fhku.

                    MfuLk fhu÷k r[ºkku swyku yLku MktÃkkrËík fhku.
                    ík{khk r[ºkLku ðku÷ÃkuÃkh íkhefu Mkux fhku.


                     £enuLz zÙku#øk


                 ÃkuRLx ykÃkýLku çkúþ yLku ÃkuÂLMk÷ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku £enuLz zÙku fhðkLke {tsqhe ykÃku Au.

                 çkúþ xq÷

                 çkúþ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. çkúþ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :

                 Ãkøk÷wt 1  çkúþ    xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.
                 Ãkøk÷wt 2  ík{Lku òuRíkku çkúþ ÃkMktË fhku.                  ík{khe ykt¾ku {øks {kxu r[ºkku çkLkkððk {kxu

                 Ãkøk÷wt 3   f÷h økúwÃk{ktÚke fkuRÃký htøk ÃkMktË fhku.     «fkþLku Mktfuíkku{kt Vuhðu Au. fBÃÞqxMko Ãký Açkeyku
                                                                             çkLkkððk {kxu íku{Lkk fu{hk MkkÚku ykðwt s fhu Au.
                 Ãkøk÷wt 4   çkúþLkwt fË (òzkR) ÃkMktË fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 5   £enuLz Ëkuhðk {kxu {kWMkLku ¾U[ku. {kWMk çkxLk
                          n¤ðuÚke Akuzku.






                                                                                                   ÃkuRLxLke {ò   41]]></page><page Index="44"><![CDATA[1




                                                  2
                                                                              4      3




                                                                                  5



                  ÃkuÂLMk÷ xq÷

                  ÃkuÂLMk÷ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz Ëkuhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. ÃkuÂLMk÷ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk r[ºk Ëkuhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt
                  yLkwMkhku :

                                                        1
                  Ãkøk÷wt 1    nku{ xuçk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2    xqÕMk økúwÃk{kt ÃkuÂLMk÷    xq÷
                           Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.                              2               4             3

                  Ãkøk÷wt 3    f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhku.  5

                  Ãkøk÷wt 4   ÃkuÂLMk÷Lkwt fË (òzkR) ÃkMktË
                           fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 5   ÃkkuRLxhLku zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt ¾Mkuzku yLku zÙku fhðk {kxu {kWMk ¾U[ku.


                      htøkku ¼hðk

                  çktÄ ykfkh yÚkðk ykf]rík{kt htøk ¼hðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :


                  Ãkøk÷wt 1  xqÕMk økúwÃk{ktÚke htøkku ¼hðk     xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.
                  Ãkøk÷wt 2  f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 3  nðu, ÃkMktË fhu÷k htøkÚke ¼hðk {kxu ykfkhLke ytËh Âõ÷f fhku.


                                                 1                               2












                                                                                      3






                   42       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="45"><![CDATA[ÃkuELx rðLzkuLkk ½xfku


                 ÃkuRLx rðLzku{kt rhçkLk, xuçk, xqÕMk økúwÃk ðøkuhu suðk rðrðÄ ½xfku nkuÞ Au.

                                                            xkRx÷ çkkh : yk çkkh «kuøkúk{Lkwt Lkk{
                                      xuçk: íku{kt ½ýkt sqÚkku Au.    Ëþkoðu Au.             rhçkLk : íku{kt xuçMk yLku sqÚkku Au.








                                                          ykfkh sqÚk : íku{kt rðrðÄ ykfkhku   f÷Mko økúwÃk : íku{kt rðrðÄ
                   VkR÷ xuçk : íku rðrðÄ                           nkuÞ Au.                  htøkkuLkku Mk{kðuþ ÚkkÞ Au.
                  rðfÕÃkku MkkÚkuLkwt {uLkw Ëþkoðu
                          Au.
                                             xqÕMk økúwÃk : íku{kt rðrðÄ   zÙku$øk yurhÞk : íku yuf ¾k÷e MkVuË yurhÞk Au
                                                  MkkÄLkku Au.          suLkku WÃkÞkuøk r[ºkfk{ {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.



                     ykfkhku Ëkuhðk

                 [k÷ku ÃkuRLx{kt ykfkh fuðe heíku Ëkuhðk íku þe¾eyu.


                 çknwfkuý Ëkuhðwt
                 çknwfkuý ykfkhLkku WÃkÞkuøk çknwfkuý yÚkðk çktÄ ykf]rík Ëkuhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. çknwfkuý Ëkuhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :

                 Ãkøk÷wt 1  ykfkhku sqÚk{ktÚke çknwfkuý    ykfkh Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 2  MkkRÍ økúwÃk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku yLku hu¾k òzkR ÃkMktË fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 3  f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhku.

                 Ãkøk÷wt 4   zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt, hu¾k Ëkuhðk {kxu {kWMkLku ¾U[ku. {kWMk çkxLk Akuze Ëku.









                                                             1          2                  3


                                                 4

                 Ãkøk÷wt 5   çkeS ÷kRLk ßÞkt Ãkqhe Úkðe òuRyu íÞkt {kWMk ÃkkuRLxh {qfku yLku VheÚke zkçkwt {kWMk çkxLk Âõ÷f fhku.






                                                                              5





                                                                                                   ÃkuRLxLke {ò   43]]></page><page Index="46"><![CDATA[yuf hu¾k Ãknu÷e hu¾kLkk ytíkLku íku ®çkËw MkwÄe òuzu Au ßÞkt {kWMk çkxLk Âõ÷f fhðk{kt ykðu Au.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 6  r[ºk Ãkqýo Lk ÚkkÞ íÞkt MkwÄe Ãkøk÷wt 5 ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk fhku.


                               6










                  fkì÷ykWx Ëkuhðwt
                  fkì÷ykWx ykfkh yuf xuõMx çkkuõMk Au. íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk çkkuõMk{kt rxÃÃkýe ÷¾ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. ÃkuRLx ºký «fkhLkk fku÷ykWx

                  ykfkh Ãkqhk Ãkkzu Au su økku¤kfkh, ÷tçk[kuhMk, fku÷ykWx, ytzkfkh fku÷ykWx yLku õ÷kWz fku÷ykWx Au.
                  fkì÷ykWx Ëkuhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :
                  Ãkøk÷wt 1  nku{ xuçk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   ykfkh sqÚk{ktÚke fkì÷ykWx ykfkh                 1
                           ÃkMktË fhku.                                                              2

                  Ãkøk÷wt 3   fkì÷ykWx Ëkuhðk {kxu {kWMkLku zÙku$øk
                           yurhÞk{kt ¾uut[ku.


                  rV÷ rðÚk f÷h xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ík{u  3
                  fkì÷ykWx{kt htøk Ãký ¼he þfku Aku.






                      VkuhøkúkWLz yLku çkuføkúkWLz f÷h

                  VkuhøkúkWLz yux÷u ykøk¤Lkku htøk. çkuføkúkWLz yux÷u ÃkkA¤Lkku f÷h. VkuhøkúkWLz yLku çkuføkúkWLz f÷h ÃkMktË fhðk
                  {kxu, yLkw¢{u f÷h 1 yLku f÷h 2 Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku. VkuhøkúkWLz yLku çkuføkúkWLz f÷hLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt
                  yLkwMkhku :



                  Ãkøk÷wt 1   ykfkh sqÚk{ktÚke ÷tçk[kuhMk    ykfkh Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   ík{Lku òuRíkk rV÷ Lkk «fkh Ãkh Âõ÷f                                              3
                           fhku. WËknhý íkhefu Mkkur÷z f÷h                                   1

                  Ãkøk÷wt 3   nðu f÷h  1  Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku yLku
                           f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhku. yk
                           ykfkhLke YÃkhu¾k nþu.
                                                                                                                 2









                   44       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="47"><![CDATA[Ãkøk÷wt 4   f÷h 2 Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku yLku f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhku. yk htøk ÷tçk[kuhMk{kt ¼hkþu.

                Ãkøk÷wt 5   nðu, {kWMkLku zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt ÷kðku yLku ykfkh Ëkuhku.
                Ãkøk÷wt 6   yu s heíku, ÷tçk[kuhMkLke ytËh yuf ðíkwo¤ Ëkuhku yLku íkuLkk {kxu yuf y÷øk htøk ÃkMktË fhku.













                                                                                     4





                                           6                                               5






                     f÷h Ãkefh xq÷

                f÷h Ãkefh      xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk nk÷Lkk ykuçsuõx{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhðk yLku íku s zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt yLÞ ykuçsuõx{kt VheÚke
                WÃkÞkuøk fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. yk fhðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :


                                                                                3
                Ãkøk÷wt 1   nku{ xuçk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku yLku ykfkhku          1

                          sqÚk{ktÚke rºkfkuý ykfkh ÃkMktË fhku.

                Ãkøk÷wt 2   rºkfkuý Ëkuhku yLku f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke htøk                     4
                          ÃkMktË fhku.
                                                                                                                2
                Ãkøk÷wt 3   rV÷ rðÚk f÷h xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku yLku
                          rºkfkuý{kt htøk ¼hku.

                Ãkøk÷wt 4   çkeò ÃkËkÚko íkhefu ytzkfkh Ëkuhku.


                Ãkøk÷wt 5   xqÕMk økúwÃk{ktÚke f÷h Ãkefh xq÷ ÃkMktË fhku
                          yLku htøkLke Lkf÷ fhðk {kxu rºkfkuýLke
                          ytËh Âõ÷f fhku.

                Ãkøk÷wt 6   rºkfkuý suðku s htøk ¼hðk {kxu                       5
                          ytzkfkhLke ytËh Âõ÷f fhku.

                ytzkfkhLke ytËh Mk{kLk htøk ¼hu÷ku Au.                                                      6








                                                                                                   ÃkuRLxLke {ò   45]]></page><page Index="48"><![CDATA[xuõMx xq÷


                  ßÞkhu ík{u ík{khk zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {ktøkíkk nku íÞkhu xuõMx xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au. xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu,
                  yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :

                  Ãkøk÷wt 1  nku{ xuçk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   xqÕMk økúwÃk{ktÚke xuõMx  A  xq÷ Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.
                  Ãkøk÷wt 3   f÷Mko økúwÃk{ktÚke ík{khk xuõMxLkku htøk ÃkMktË fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 4    zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt {kWMk ÃkkuRLxh ¾U[ku. yuf xuõMx çkkuõMk Ëu¾kþu su{kt fMkoh Íçkfþu. xuõMx çkkuõMk{kt ík{kÁt xuõMx
                           xkRÃk fhku.

                                                                                                           3


                                 1


                                                     2


                                                                       4





                      nk÷Lkwt zÙku#øk ¾ku÷ðwt


                  òu ík{u Mkk[ðu÷k fkuRÃký nk÷Lkk r[ºk Ãkh fk{ fhðk {ktøkíkk nku, íkku Ãknu÷wt Ãkøk÷wt yu VkR÷ ¾ku÷ðkLkwt hnuþu. nk÷Lkk r[ºkLku
                  ¾ku÷ðk {kxu, yk Ãkøk÷kt yLkwMkhku :
                  Ãkøk÷wt 1   VkR÷ xuçk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.

                  Ãkøk÷wt 2   ykuÃkLk rðfÕÃk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.                                                         1

                  Ãkøk÷wt 3    ík{u su VkR÷ ¾ku÷ðk {ktøkku Aku íku ÃkMktË fhku yÚkðk VkR÷ Lkk{ çkkuõMk{kt VkR÷ Lkk{
                           ÷¾ku.                                                                                    2

                  Ãkøk÷wt 4  ykuÃkLk çkxLk Ãkh Âõ÷f fhku.





                                                                       Tech Funda



                                                                    zÙku$øk ¾ku÷ðk {kxuLke þkuxofx fe Ctrl + O Au.
                                        3





                                       4





                   46       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="49"><![CDATA[¿kkLk Mktøkún   òu ík{u ÃkuRLx{kt fkuR òËwR ¼qr{ htøke þfku, íkku íku fuðwt Ëu¾kþu ? þwt íÞkt zÙuøkLk, ÞwrLkfkuLko fu Wzíkk rfÕ÷k


                                   nþu ?




                    ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk


                        çkúþ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.
                        ÃkuÂLMk÷ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                        htøk ¼hðk {kxu rV÷ rðÚk f÷h xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.
                        ÃkuRLx rðLzkuLkk ½xfku rhçkLk, xuçMk, xqÕMk, økúwÃk, zÙku$øk yurhÞk, ðøkuhu Au.
                        ÃkuRLx ík{Lku ytzkfkh, çknwfkuý, ðøkuhu suðk rðrðÄ ykfkhku ËkuhðkLke {tsqhe ykÃku Au.
                        VkuhøkúkWLz yux÷u ykøk¤Lkku htøk yLku çkuføkúkWLz yux÷u ÃkkA¤Lkku htøk.
                        f÷h Ãkefh xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk nk÷Lkk ykìçsuõx{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhðk yLku yLÞ ykìçsuõx{kt VheÚke WÃkÞkuøk fhðk
                       {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.
                        xuõMx xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ík{khk zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.









                                                             MðkæÞkÞ



                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.

                     1.  ÃkuRLx yuf .................................... «kuøkúk{ Au.


                        a.  h{ðwt                       b.  Lk]íÞ                       c.  r[ºkfk{


                     2.  £enuLz Ëkuhðk {kxu fÞku f{kLz ðÃkhkÞ Au ?

                        a.  fðo                         b.  ÃkuÂLMk÷                    c.  çknwfkuý


                     3.  htøkku ¼hðk {kxu fÞk MkkÄLkkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                        a.  ÃkuÂLMk÷                    b.  rV÷ rðÚk f÷h                c.  çknwfkuý

                     4.  ík{khk zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                        a.  xuõMx                       b.  çkúþ                         c.  ÷tçk[kuhMk

                     5.  MkeÄe hu¾kyku MkkÚku çktÄ ykfkh Ëkuhðk {kxu fÞk ykfkhLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                        a.  ÷tçk[kuhMk                  b.  çknwfkuý                     c.  fðo

                                                                                                   ÃkuRLxLke {ò   47]]></page><page Index="50"><![CDATA[B.  Mkk[k {kxu ‘T’ yLku ¾kuxk {kxu ‘F’ ÷¾ku.

                      1.  ÃkuÂLMk÷ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.


                      2.  çkúþ xq÷ þuÃMk økúwÃk nuX¤ nksh Au.


                      3.  ykÃkýu çktÄ ykfkh{kt htøk ¼he þfíkk LkÚke.


                      4.  htøkku f÷Mko økúwÃk nuX¤ nksh Au.

                  C.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :

                      1.  £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu fÞk MkkÄLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                          .....................................................................................................................................................................

                      2.  f÷h Ãkefh xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÷¾ku.

                          .....................................................................................................................................................................


                      3.  rhçkLk þwt Au ?

                          .....................................................................................................................................................................


                      4.  zÙku$øk yurhÞk{kt fku÷ykWx Ëkuhðk {kxuLkk Ãkøk÷kt ÷¾ku.

                          .....................................................................................................................................................................


                          .....................................................................................................................................................................

                          .....................................................................................................................................................................


                      5.  ÃkuRLx{kt VkuhøkúkWLz yLku çkuføkúkWLz htøkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fuðe heíku fhðku ?

                          .....................................................................................................................................................................


                          .....................................................................................................................................................................

                          .....................................................................................................................................................................

                  D.  ykÃku÷k r[ºkku swyku yLku WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk MkkÄLkku yLku ykfkhkuLkk Lkk{ ÷¾ku.


                      1.                                              2.
                                        .........................                              .........................

                                        .........................                              .........................








                   48       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="51"><![CDATA[21 st
                 E.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                             Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                             Skills
                     1.  hkurník ÃkuRLx{kt íkuLkk r[ºkLkk yuf ¼køk{ktÚke htøk ÃkMktË fhðk {ktøku Au. íku htøk ÃkMktË fhðk {kxu íkuýu
                        fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðku òuRyu ?


                     2.  y{e»kk  rºkfkuý  yLku  [kuhMk  suðk  çknwrðÄ  çkkswykuðk¤k  ykfkhkuLkku  WÃkÞkuøk  fheLku  rzÍkRLk
                        çkLkkððk {ktøku Au. ÃkuRLx{kt ykfkh Ëkuhðk {kxu íkuýu fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðku òuRyu ?





                               SDG «ð]r¥k



                    Ãk]ÚðeLku MðMÚk hk¾ðkLke yuf heík rðþu ík{khk r{ºkku yÚkðk Ãkrhðkh MkkÚku [[ko fhku, su{
                    fu rhMkkÞ®õ÷øk, Ãkkýe çk[kððk yÚkðk ðÄw ð]ûkku ðkððk. íku rð[khLkwt r[ºk çkLkkððk {kxu
                    ÃkuRLxLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhku.






                                                                                              21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                           Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                               ÷uçk{kt                       Skills



                       Lke[uLkk r[ºkku Ëkuhku yLku htøk fhku :














                       ÃkuRLx{kt Lke[u {wsçk Ëkuhku.


















                 Teacher's Corner
                 1.  «fhý{kt ðýoÔÞk {wsçk ÃkuRLxLkk çkÄk ÷ûkýku Mk{òðku.
                 2.  rðãkÚkeoykuLku ÃkuRLxLkk rðrðÄ MkkÄLkku Mk{òðku.

                                                                                                   ÃkuRLxLke {ò   49]]></page><page Index="52"><![CDATA[Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk  3


                                                      («fhý 5 yLku 6 Ãkh ykÄkrhík)



                  A.  ykÃku÷k MkkÄLkku swyku yLku íku{Lkk WÃkÞkuøkku ÷¾ku.



                      1.            ........................................................................................................................................





                      2.            ........................................................................................................................................




                      3.           .........................................................................................................................................





                      4.            .........................................................................................................................................





                      5.            .........................................................................................................................................




                  B.  ÃkuRLx{kt yk ykf]ríkyku Ëkuhðk {kxu fÞk MkkÄLkkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk{kt ykÔÞku Au íkuLkk Lkk{ ykÃkku.



                      1.                                                   2.













                      ..................................................................  ..................................................................


                      ..................................................................  ..................................................................













                   50       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="53"><![CDATA[01




                    07                                                      íkfo yLku rð&÷u»ký














                         ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                            òýfkhe {kxu:

                               Lktçkh rÃkhkr{z                         Lktçkh økúez
                                  Mke¢ux {uMkus : zefku®zøk






                     Lktçkh rÃkhkr{z
                 MktÏÞk rÃkhkr{z{kt, Ëhuf søÞk{kt hnu÷e MktÏÞk yu íkuLke

                 Lke[uLke çku MktÏÞkykuLkku Mkhðk¤ku Au.
                     yuðe  søÞkÚke þYykík fhku, suLke Lke[u çku ¼hu÷e                      9
                     çkkswLke søÞkyku nkuÞ.

                     ynª ðkË¤e ðíkwo¤ çku ÷e÷k ðíkwo¤kuLkku Mkhðk¤ku Au.              5         4
                     íkuÚke, ðkË¤e ðíkwo¤ 2 + 1 = 3 Au.

                     ykÃkýu yu s ÃkuxLkoLku yLkwMkheLku çkkfeLkk Lktçkhku {u¤ðe
                     þfeyu Aeyu.                                                3          2         2



                                                                           2          1         1         1
                     Lktçkh økúez

                 MktÏÞk økúez{kt Ëhuf økúez íkuLkk Ãkrhýk{Lkk {qÕÞ îkhk çkË÷ðk{kt ykðu Au. [k÷ku Ëhuf økúezLku Wfu÷eLku økúez{kt MktÏÞkyku ¼hðkLkwt
                 þY fheyu.

                     ykÃkýu Mkk{kLÞ heíku fuLÿ{kt hnu÷e MktÏÞkÚke þYykík fheyu Aeyu. ynª, íku 30 Au.



                   ¿kkLk Mktøkún   òu ík{u fBÃÞqxhLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku yuðk økwó fkuz çkLkkðe þfku fu suLku Võík ík{khk r{ºkku s zefkuz fhe


                                   þfu ? íkku þwt Úkþu òu ík{khku fkuz þwt fnuþu yLku ík{u íkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk ðkík[eík fhðk {kxu fuðe heíku fhþku ?






                                                                                                íkfo yLku rð&÷u»ký  51]]></page><page Index="54"><![CDATA[30 fhíkk
                                           10 ykuAk




                                30 Úke                  30 Úke
                                1 ykuAwt   10+20        ðÄw 1                            30




                                            30 Úke
                                            10 ðÄw


                        nðu, Ëhuf çkkuõMk{kt ykÃku÷e Mkq[Lkk yLkwMkkh økúez{kt çkkfeLke søÞkyku ¼hku.


                      Mke¢ux {uMkus : zefku®zøk
                  zefku®zøk yu AwÃkkÞu÷k MktËuþLku yÚkoÃkqýo xuõMx{kt ÁÃkktíkrhík fhðkLke «r¢Þk Au. AwÃkkÞu÷ MktËuþ yÚkðk Mke¢ux {uMkus «íkef,

                  MktÏÞk, r[ºk, yûkh yÚkðk ÃkuxLkoLkk ÁÃk{kt nkuR þfu Au.

                  WËknhý     íkhefu,   òu              1             2             3        ÃkAe    Mke¢ux  {uMkus   Lku

                                         132112 íkhefu zefkuz fhðk{kt ykðþu.





                     ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk

                          MktÏÞk rÃkhkr{z{kt, Ëhuf søÞk{kt hnu÷e MktÏÞk yu íkuLke Lke[uLke çku MktÏÞkykuLkku Mkhðk¤ku Au.

                          MktÏÞk økúez{kt Ëhuf økúez íkuLkk Ãkrhýk{Lkk {qÕÞ îkhk çkË÷ðk{kt ykðu Au.
                          zefku®zøk yu AwÃkkÞu÷k {uMkusLku yÚkoÃkqýo xuõMx{kt ÁÃkktíkrhík fhðkLke «r¢Þk Au.









                                                              MðkæÞkÞ



                  A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.
                      1. AwÃkkÞu÷k {uMkus yÚkðk Mke¢ux {uMkus «íkef, MktÏÞk, r[ºk, yûkh yÚkðk  .................................... Lkk MðYÃk{kt nkuR

                          þfu Au.


                          a.  ÃkuxLko                   b.  ¢{                            c.  zefku®zøk







                   52       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="55"><![CDATA[2.  òu        1          2          3  ÃkAe Mke¢ux {uMkusLku                         íkhefu zefkuz  ..
                        .................................. fhðk{kt ykðþu.


                        a.  1223113                    b.  2132311                       c.  2132113

                 B.  Mkk[k {kxu ‘T’ yLku ¾kuxk {kxu ‘F’ ÷¾ku.

                     1. MktÏÞk rÃkhkr{z{kt, Ëhuf søÞk{kt hnu÷e MktÏÞk yu íkuLke Lke[uLke çku MktÏÞkykuLkku Mkhðk¤ku Au.

                     2.  Lktçkh økúez{kt, Ëhuf økúezLku íku{kt hnu÷k LktçkhkuLkk Mkhðk¤k îkhk çkË÷ðk{kt ykðu Au.


                 C.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :

                     1.  AwÃkkÞu÷k {uMkusLku yÚkoÃkqýo ÷¾ký{kt ÁÃkktíkrhík fhðkLke «r¢Þk þwt Au ?

                     2.  ík{khk r{ºk yswoLku BAT Lku TAB ÷ÏÞwt, íkku ÃkAe ík{u íkuLkk Mke¢ux

                         fkuzLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku CAR þçË fuðe heíku ÷¾þku ?



                 D.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                             Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                              21 st
                                                                                             Skills
                     y{e»kk yuf MktÏÞk rÃkhkr{z çkLkkðe hne Au. òu Lke[uLke çku MktÏÞkyku 2 yLku 1 nkuÞ, íkku fR MktÏÞk íku{Lke
                     WÃkh sþu ?












                               SDG «ð]r¥k



                    çkk¤fkuLku ‘‘Ãkkýe çk[kðLkkhk ÞkuØkyku’’ íkhefu ¼qr{fk ¼sððk fnku, su{kt Lk¤Lku ÞkuøÞ heíku çktÄ

                    fuðe heíku fhðk yLku Mkkhe MðåAíkkLkwt Ãkk÷Lk fuðe heíku fhðwt íku Ëþkoðku. yk r¢Þkyku ykÃkýk s¤
                    MktMkkÄLkkuLkwt hûký fuðe heíku fhðk{kt {ËË fhu Au íkuLke [[ko fhku.








                 Teacher's Corner

                 rðãkÚkeoykuLku Lktçkh rÃkhkr{z yLku Lktçkh økúezLkk ðÄw WËknhýku çkíkkðku.









                                                                                                íkfo yLku rð&÷u»ký  53]]></page><page Index="56"><![CDATA[01




                    08                                              M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk















                              ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                                 òýfkhe {kxu:


                                      M¢u[swrLkÞh rðLzkuLkk ½xfku             M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk




                  ÃkkA÷k ðøko{kt, ík{u M¢u[swrLkÞh rðþu þeÏÞk níkk. yk «fhý{kt, ík{u M¢u[swrLkÞhLkk ç÷kuõMk rðþu þe¾eþwt. ç÷kuõMk þY

                  fhíkk Ãknu÷k, [k÷ku Ãknu÷k fhu÷e fux÷ef «ð]r¥kyku ÞkË fheyu.


                      M¢u[swrLkÞh rðLzkuLkk ½xfku


                  [k÷ku nðu M¢u[swrLkÞh rðLzkuLkk ½xfku rðþu þe¾eyu.

                                Mkuð                 çkuføkúkWLz çkË÷ku          økúeLk ^÷uøk









                                                                  fuhuõxh heMkux
                                                Mxus                  fhku


                             Ã÷Mk çkxLk
                                                                    fuhuõxh







                                                                                                 ç÷kuõMk Ãku÷ux

                                        ç÷kuf fuxuøkhe                                              «kuøkúk®{øk
                                                                                                     yurhÞk





                   54       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="57"><![CDATA[M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk

                 M¢u[swrLkÞh ç÷kuõMkLku íku{Lkk fkÞkuoLkk ykÄkhu rðrðÄ ©uýeyku{kt rð¼krsík fhðk{kt ykðu Au. yk ç÷kuõMk ík{Lku yurLk{uþLk

                 çkLkkððk{kt, ÃkkºkkuLku rLkÞtrºkík fhðk{kt yLku ík{khe ðkíkkoykuLku Sðtík çkLkkððk{kt {ËË fhu Au. [k÷ku ç÷kuõMk rðþu rðøkíkðkh

                 òýeyu.






                 {kuþLk ç÷kuõMk
                 ÃkkºkLke økríkrðrÄLku rLkÞtrºkík fhðk {kxu {kuþLk ç÷kuõMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au. íku ðkË¤e htøkLkku nkuÞ Au. Mkk{kLÞ heíku WÃkÞkuøk{kt

                 ÷uðkíkk {kuþLk ç÷kuõMk{ktÚke fux÷kf Au :


                 1.  s{ýu ¾Mkuzku             :  ÃkkºkLku s{ýe çkksw ¾Mkuzu Au.

                                        1
                 2.  zkçku ¾Mkuzku            :  ÃkkºkLku zkçke çkksw ¾Mkuzu Au.

                                        1

                 3.  WÃkh ¾Mkuzku             :  ÃkkºkLku WÃkh ¾Mkuzu Au.


                                        1

                 4.  Lke[u ¾Mkuzku            :  ÃkkºkLku Lke[u ¾Mkuzu Au.

                                        1



                 5.  s{ýu ð¤ku                :  [ku¬Mk hf{ îkhk yûkhLku ½rzÞk¤Lke rËþk{kt Vuhðu Au.

                                        1
                 6.  zkçku ð¤ku               :  yûkhLku ½rzÞk¤Lke rðÁØ rËþk{kt [ku¬Mk hf{Úke Vuhðu Au.


                                        1
                 ç÷kuõMk Ëu¾kÞ Au
                 ÃkkºkLkku Ëu¾kð çkË÷ðk {kxu ÷wõMk ç÷kuõMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au. Mkk{kLÞ

                 heíku WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk fux÷kf ÷wõMk ç÷kuõMk Au :

                 1.  fnu Au             :  yûkhLke WÃkh MÃke[ çkçk÷{kt WÕ÷ur¾ík
                                         MktËuþ çkíkkðu Au.
                                 hi





                 2.  ðÄkhku             :  ÃkkºkLke MkkRÍ ðÄkhu Au.
                                 2




                                                                                             M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk  55]]></page><page Index="58"><![CDATA[3.  Mktfku[ku          :  ÃkkºkLke MkkRÍ ½xkzu Au.
                                  2
                  4.  AwÃkkðku           :  ÃkkºkLku yÿ~Þ ÚkkÞ íÞkt MkwÄe Íkt¾wt fhu Au.


                  5.  çkíkkðku           :  Ãkkºk Ëu¾kÞ íÞkt MkwÄe Íkt¾wt Ãkze òÞ Au.




                    ¿kkLk Mktøkún   òu ík{u M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt Mkçk{heLkLku Mk{wÿ{kt Ÿzk Wíkhðk {kxu fkuz fhe þfku íkku þwt Úkþu ?

                                    ík{u íkuLku þwt fhðk {ktøkku Aku ?




                  ftxÙku÷ ç÷kuõMk

                  ftxÙku÷ ç÷kuõMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk yûkhLku ÃkwLkhkðŠíkík fhðk yLku Úkku¼kððk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.



























                  fux÷kf Mkk{kLÞ heíku WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk rLkÞtºký ç÷kuõMk Au :

                  1.  hkn swyku       :   rM¢ÃxLku [ku¬Mk Mk{Þ {kxu (Mkuftz{kt) Úkku¼kðu Au.

                                10
                  2.  MxkuÃk          :  Ãkus ÃkhLke çkÄe yûkhkuLke rM¢Ãxku çktÄ fhu Au.



                  MkkWLz ç÷kuõMk

                  MkkWLz ç÷kuõMk ÷e÷k htøkLkk nkuÞ Au. íku æðrLk fkÞkuoLku rLkÞtrºkík fhu Au. Mkk{kLÞ heíku WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk fux÷kf rLkÞtºký
                  ç÷kuõMk Au :


                  1.  ÃkkìÃk       :  ‘‘ÃkkìÃk’’ yðks ðøkkzu Au.
                             pop
                  2.  hufkuzo fhu÷ yðks ðøkkzku      :  ðÃkhkþfíkko îkhk hufkuzo fhkÞu÷ yðks ðøkkzu Au.
                                               1



                   56       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="59"><![CDATA[RðuLxTMk ç÷kuõMk
                 RðuLxTMk ç÷kuõMk òu fkuR [ku¬Mk r¢Þk fhðk{kt ykðu íkku rM¢Ãx{kt ç÷kuõMk fuðe heíku þY Úkþu íkuLkwt rLkÞtºký fhu Au. íku Ãke¤k

                 htøkLkk nkuÞ Au. Mkk{kLÞ heíku WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíkk fux÷kf rLkÞtºký ç÷kuõMk Au :


                 1.  ÷e÷k æðs þYykík fhku                :  ßÞkhu ÷e÷ku æðs xuÃk fhðk{kt ykðu íÞkhu rM¢Ãx þY ÚkkÞ Au.



                 2.  xuÃk Ãkh þY fhku                    :  Ãkkºk xuÃk ÚkkÞ íÞkhu rM¢Ãx þY ÚkkÞ Au.






                    ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk

                         M¢u[swrLkÞhLkku WÃkÞkuøk yurLk{uxuz ðkíkkoyku yLku h{íkku çkLkkððk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                         ÃkkºkLke økríkrðrÄLku rLkÞtrºkík fhðk {kxu {kuþLk ç÷kuõMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.

                         ÃkkºkLkku Ëu¾kð çkË÷ðk {kxu ÷wõMk ç÷kuõMkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.
                          RðuLxTMk ç÷kuõMk rLkÞtrºkík fhu Au fu òu fkuR [ku¬Mk r¢Þk fhðk{kt ykðu íkku rM¢Ãx{kt ç÷kuõMk fuðe heíku [k÷ðkLkwt
                         þY fhþu.







                                                             MðkæÞkÞ

                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.

                     1.  ÃkkºkLku WÃkh ¾Mkuzðk {kxu yk{ktÚke fR økríkLkkt ç÷kufLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?



                        a.                                 b.                               c.
                               1                                 1                                1

                     2.  ÃkkºkLke MkkRÍ ðÄkhðk {kxu yk{ktÚke fÞk ç÷kufLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                        a.                                 b.                               c.

                               2                                 2

                     3.  yk{ktÚke fÞwt [ku¬Mk Mk{Þ {kxu rM¢ÃxLku Úkku¼kðu Au ?

                        a.                                 b.                               c.

                              10

                 B.  Mkk[k {kxu ‘T’ yLku ¾kuxk {kxu ‘F’ ÷¾ku.


                     1.  rM¢Ãx þY fhðk {kxu ÷e÷ku æðs çkxLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.



                                                                                             M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk  57]]></page><page Index="60"><![CDATA[2.  nkRz ç÷kuf yûkhLku yÿ~Þ ÚkkÞ íÞkt MkwÄe Íkt¾ku fhu Au.

                      3.  þku ç÷kuf yûkhLku íÞkt MkwÄe AwÃkkðu Au ßÞkt MkwÄe íku Ëu¾kÞ Lknª.


                      4.  ÃkkºkLku WÃkh ¾Mkuzðk {kxu ‘{qð zkWLk’ ç÷kufLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au.

                  C.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :


                      1.  ÃkkuÃk MkkWLz ðøkkzðk {kxu fÞk ç÷kufLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?



                      2.  fkuRÃký yuf RðuLx ç÷kufLkwt Lkk{ ykÃkku.


                      3.  fÞku ç÷kuf yûkhLku ½rzÞk¤Lke rËþk{kt Vuhðu Au ?


                  D.ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                               Century   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                               21 st
                                                                                              Skills
                      1.  hrð RåAu Au fu íkuLkku M«kRx M¢u[{kt 5 Ãkøk÷kt ykøk¤ ðÄu. yk fhðk {kxu íkuýu fÞk ç÷kufLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðku
                          òuRyu?


                      2.  yr{ík íkuLkk M¢u[swrLkÞh «kusuõx Ãkh fk{ fhe hÌkku Au yLku íkuLkk ÃkkºkLkku Ëu¾kð çkË÷ðk {ktøku Au.
                          yk fhðk {kxu íkuýu fR ç÷kuf ©uýeLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðku òuRyu ?






                                                                                               21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                             Century   #Critical Thinking
                     «ð]r¥k                                                                   Skills



                     ykÃku÷ søÞk{kt zkçku ð¤ku yLku ç÷kuõMk WÃkh ¾Mkuzku.




















                                    zkçku ç÷kufMk ð¤ku                              ç÷kuõMk WÃkh ¾Mkuzku










                   58       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="61"><![CDATA[SDG «ð]r¥k


                    çkk¤fkuLku støk÷Lkk «kýeyku nkuðkLkku zku¤ fhkðku yLku h{íkLkk {uËkLk{ktÚke ‘f[hku’ yufXku
                    fhku. ykÃkýk ÃkÞkoðhýLku MðåA hk¾ðkÚke çkÄk Sðtík «kýeykuLku fuðe heíku {ËË {¤u Au
                    íkuLke [[ko fhku. çkk¤fku h{íkk nkuÞ íkuðku MðåA h{íkLkku {uËkLk Ëþkoðíkku M¢u[swrLkÞh «kusuõx
                    çkLkkðku.






                                                                                            21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                         Century
                                                                                           Skills  #Critical Thinking
                                                                ÷uçk{kt

                   M¢u[swrLkÞh «kuøkúk{ ¾ku÷ku yLku ykÃku÷ ÿ~Þ çkLkkðku.





























                   Mktfuíkku: M«kRx 1 {kxu                       M«kRx {kxu 2:










                  Teacher's Corner
                 «fhý{kt ykðhe ÷uðk{kt ykðu÷k çkÄk ç÷kuõMk Ãkh yuf Lksh Lkk¾ku.














                                                                                             M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt ç÷kuõMk  59]]></page><page Index="62"><![CDATA[01         ykŠxrþÞ÷ ELxur÷sLMk




                    09                                                           ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk















                              ík{khku WÆu~Þ
                                 òýfkhe {kxu:


                                      ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk {þeLkku           ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk AI

                                        hkuçkkuxTMk yLku AI




                  ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLsur÷sLMk (AI) yu fBÃÞqxh yÚkðk {þeLk {kLkð {øksLke su{ rð[khðkLke, þe¾ðkLke yLku fkÞo fhðkLke
                  ûk{íkk Au.
























                      ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ ELxur÷sLMk {þeLkku

                  {þeLk f]rºk{ heíku çkwrØþk¤e çkLkðk {kxu, íku Mkûk{ nkuðwt

                  òuRyu :
                  1.   fkÞkuo Wfu÷ku yLku rLkýoÞ ÷ku.

                  2.   {kLkð ¼k»kk Mk{òu yLku ÔÞõík fhku.
                  3.  r[ºk yku¤¾ku.







                   60       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="63"><![CDATA[Tech Funda




                       SHRDLU yu fwËhíke ¼k»kkLku Mk{sðk {kxuLkku Ãknu÷ku AI «kuøkúk{ níkku.






                     ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk AI

                 AI ykÃkýwt SðLk Mkh¤ çkLkkðu Au. [k÷ku ykÃkýu ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk òuðk {¤íke ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk Ãkh yuf Lksh
                 fheyu.


                 ðkìRMk ykrMkMxLx

                 ðkìRMk ykrMkMxLx yu yuf AI xufLkku÷kuS Au su {kLkð ykËuþkuLku
                 Mk{S þfu Au. ðkìRMk ykrMkMxLxLkk fux÷kf WËknhýku økqøk÷

                 ykrMkMxLx, yu÷uõMkk yLku rMkhe Au.                     Google Assistant      Alexa           Siri

                 VuMk þkuÄ

                 VuMk rzxuõþLk yu yuf ¾kMk AI xufLkku÷kuS Au su [nuhkLkk ykfkh yLku
                 h[Lkk suðe [ku¬Mk MkwrðÄkyku þkuÄeLku r[ºkku yÚkðk ðerzÞkuÍ{kt {kLkð
                 [nuhk þkuÄe þfu Au. ßÞkhu ík{khk {kíkk-rÃkíkk íku{Lkk [nuhkÚke íku{Lkk
                 VkuLkLku yLk÷kìf fhu Au yÚkðk ßÞkhu ík{u MLkuÃk[ux suðe yuÂÃ÷fuþLkku Ãkh

                 rVÕxMko MkkÚku h{ku Aku su Vkuxk{kt ík{khku [nuhku çkË÷e Lkk¾u Au íÞkhu ík{u
                 ykLku r¢Þk{kt òuÞwt nþu.






                                                                     LkurðøkuþLk
                                                                     LkurðøkuþLk  yuÂÃ÷fuþLk  xÙkrVf  «ðkn{kt  VuhVkh  yku¤¾ðk

                                                                     yLku ©uc {køko, WËknhý íkhefu, økqøk÷ {uÃMk, ¼÷k{ý
                                                                     fhðk {kxu AI Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhu Au.











                   ¿kkLk Mktøkún   fÕÃkLkk fhku, hkuçkkuxTMk yur÷ÞLk SðLkLke þkuÄ{kt ËqhLkk økúnkuLke þkuÄ¾ku¤ fhe hÌkk Au. íkuyku fuðk «fkhLkk Sðku þkuÄþu,


                                   yLku íkuyku fÞk hnMÞku ¾ku÷þu ?




                                                                              ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk  61]]></page><page Index="64"><![CDATA[hkuçkkuxTMk yLku AI

                  hkuçkkuxTMk yu ykÃk{u¤u Mkt[kr÷ík {þeLkku Au su {kýMkkuLke søÞkyu fk{ fhu Au. sYhe LkÚke fu íkuyku Ëu¾kð{kt {kýMkku suðk Ëu¾kÞ

                  yÚkðk íkuyku rçk÷fw÷ {kýMkku suðwt s fkÞo fhe þfu Au. fux÷kf
                  hkuçkkuxTMk AI Lkku Ãký WÃkÞkuøk fhu Au.                     su{ yuf M{kxo fqíkhku ÞwÂõíkyku þe¾e þfu Au,
                                                                              íkuðe s heíku AI Ãký SðLkLku Mkh¤ çkLkkððkLkwt
                  íkuyku ¼kusLk ÃkehMku Au, þe¾ðu Au, þ†r¢Þk{kt {ËË fhu Au,   þe¾u Au, su{ fu nðk{kLk fnuðwt yÚkðk {LkÃkMktË
                  ðMíkwyku WÃkkzu Au yLku Ãkuf fhu Au. íkuyku hMkkuR yLku MkVkR suðk      økeíkku ðøkkzðwt!

                  ½hLkk fk{ku{kt Ãký {ËË fhu Au.





















                                   ¼kusLk ÃkehMkíkku hkuçkkux                   MksoheLke íkiÞkhe fhíkku hkuçkkux

















                                     Vuõxhe{kt hkuçkkux                         hkuçkkux ^÷kuh MkkV fhe hÌkku Au


                     ÃkwLkhkðíkoLk



                          yuf çkwÂæÄþk¤e {þeLk {kLkð ¼k»kk Mk{S þfu Au.
                          yðks MknkÞf yu yuf AI xufLkku÷kuS Au su {kLkð f{ktzLku Mk{S þfu Au.
                            VuMk þkuÄ yu yuf AI xufLkku÷kuS Au suLkku WÃkÞkuøk Vkuxk ÷uíke ð¾íku ykÃkýk [nuhk Ãkh rVÕxh ÷økkððk yLku
                          ykÃkýk VkuLkLku yLk÷kìf fhðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                            LkurðøkuþLk yuÂÃ÷fuþLMk xÙkrVf «ðkn{kt Úkíkk VuhVkhkuLku yku¤¾ðk yLku ©uc {køkoLke ¼÷k{ý fhðk {kxu AI Lkku

                          WÃkÞkuøk fhu Au.
                          hkuçkkuxTMk yu ykÃk{u¤u Mkt[kr÷ík {þeLkku Au su {kýMkkuLke søÞkyu fk{ fhu Au.





                   62       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="65"><![CDATA[MðkæÞkÞ


                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) fhku.


                     1.  {þeLkLku ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk økýðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞk {kÃkËtzku Ãkqhk fhðk òuRyu ?

                        a.  fkÞkuo Wfu÷ðk yLku rLkýoÞku ÷uðk

                        b.  {kLkð ¼k»kkLku Mk{sðe

                        c.  {kLkð ¼k»kk ÔÞõík fhðe

                     2.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞwt yðks yku¤¾Lkwt WËknhý LkÚke ?


                        a.  økwøk÷ ykrMkMxLx              b.  yu÷uõMkk                   c.  MLkuÃk[ux
                     3.  ykÃkýk VkuLkLku yLk÷kuf fhðk {kxu WÃkÞkuøk{kt ÷uðkíke AI-Mkûk{ xufLkku÷kuS þwt Au ?


                        a.  VuMk rzxuõþLk                 b.  ðkuRMk ykrMkMxLx           c.  hkuçkkuxTMk

                 B.  Lke[u ykÃku÷k þçËkuLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku ¾k÷e søÞkyku ¼hku :



                                          hkuçkkuxTMk, LkurðøkuþLk, ðkìRMk ykrMkMxLx, yku¤¾ku
                                  Mktfuík

                     1.  ........................ yu yuf AI xufLkku÷kuS Au su {kLkð f{ktzLku Mk{S þfu Au.


                     2.  ........................ þ†r¢Þkyku{kt {ËË fhe þfu Au.

                     3.  ........................ yuÃMk xÙkrVf «ðkn{kt Úkíkk VuhVkhkuLku yku¤¾ðk {kxu AI Lkku WÃkÞkuøk fhu Au.

                     4.  yuf ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk {þeLk ........................ Açkeyku çkLkkðe þfu Au.


                 C.  Mkk[k {kxu ‘T’ yLku ¾kuxk {kxu ‘F’ ÷¾ku.


                     1.  hkuçkkuxTMk Võík ¾kuhkf ÃkehMkðk {kxu s çkLkkððk{kt ykÔÞk Au.

                     2.  yu÷uõMkk yu ðkìRMk ykrMkMxLxLkwt WËknhý Au.

                     3.  hkuçkkuxTMk hMkkuR yLku MkVkR suðk ½hLkk fkÞkuo{kt {ËË fhe þfu Au.

                     4.  VuMk rzxuõþLk fkÞo fhðk {kxu fkuR [ku¬Mk [nuhkLkk ÷ûkýkuLke sYh LkÚke.


                 D.  Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :

                     1.  VuMk rzxuõþLk xufLkku÷kuSLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhíke fkuRÃký yuf {kuçkkR÷
                        yuÂÃ÷fuþLkLkwt Lkk{ sýkðku.






                                                                              ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk  63]]></page><page Index="66"><![CDATA[2.  ík{khku r{ºk íkuLke þk¤k {kxu ©uc {køko yku¤¾ðk {kxu AI yuÂÃ÷fþLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk

                          fhu Au. íku fR LkurðøkuþLk yuÂÃ÷þLkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhíkku nþu ?



                  E.  ÞkuøÞíkk-ykÄkrhík/yuÂÃ÷fuþLk-ykÄkrhík «&™.                             Century   #Technology Literacy
                                                                                               21 st
                                                                                              Skills
                      xÙkrVfLku fkhýu LkuLMkeLke {B{e þk¤kyu sðkLkku MkkiÚke ÍzÃke hMíkku þkuÄðk {ktøku Au. íku yuf LkurðøkuþLk yuÃk ¾ku÷u
                      Au su ©uc hMíkku çkíkkðu Au. yuÃk fuðe heíku òýu Au fu fÞku hMíkku MkkiÚke ÍzÃke Au ?




                                                                                               21 st   #Creativity
                                                                                             Century   #Critical Thinking
                     «ð]r¥k                                                                   Skills


                     hkuçkkux MkkÚku Mktf¤kÞu÷k fkÞkuoLku íku{Lke Mkk[e Açkeyku MkkÚku {u[ fhku.








                      a.  ¼kusLk ÃkehMkðwt











                      b.  Mksohe{kt {ËË fhðe











                      c.  ½hLke MkVkE












                      d.  Vuõxhe{kt r÷®^xøk











                   64       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="67"><![CDATA[SDG «ð]r¥k



                    ík{u òuÞwt fu ík{khku r{ºk Y{{ktÚke çknkh Lkef¤íke ð¾íku nt{uþk ÷kRx [k÷w hk¾u Au. íkuLku yuf AI
                    WÃkfhý Mkq[ðku su íkuLku Qòo çk[kððk{kt {ËË fhþu.









                                                                                            21 st   #Critical Thinking
                                                                                         Century   #Information Literacy
                                                               ÷uçk{kt                     Skills



                   ík{khk fBÃÞqxh ÷uçkLke {w÷kfkík ÷ku yLku Lke[u {wsçk fhku :

                   ÃkuRLx ¾ku÷ku yLku yuf hkuçkkux Ëkuhku su ík{khe {kíkkLku ¾kuhkf hktÄðk{kt {ËË fhe þfu.










                  Teacher's Corner
                 rðãkŠÚkykuLku rðrðÄ AI-Mkûk{ WÃkfhýkuLkk WÃkÞkuøkkuLkwt «ËþoLk fhku.









































                                                                              ykŠxrVrþÞ÷ RLxur÷sLMk ykÃkýe ykMkÃkkMk  65]]></page><page Index="68"><![CDATA[Mk{Þktíkhu {qÕÞktfLk  4


                                                       («fhý 7 Úke 9 Ãkh ykÄkrhík)
                  A.  ykÃku÷ MktÏÞk økúez Wfu÷ku.





                                      MkkiÚke LkkLkku 2-
                                       ytfLkku MktÏÞk




                      2-ytfLkku MkkiÚke   MkkiÚke LkkLke 1-  MkkiÚke LkkLkku
                        {kuxku rð»k{   ytfLke çkufe    3-ytfLkku
                          MktÏÞk         MktÏÞk         Lktçkh




                                     2-ytfLkku MkkiÚke
                                       {kuxe çkufe
                                        MktÏÞk


                  B.  ykÃku÷k ç÷kuõMk yku¤¾ku yLku íku{Lkk Lkk{ ÷¾ku.



                      1.                   ......................................  2.       ......................................

                              1                                                 2



                      3.                   ......................................  4.       ......................................
                             10                                                 1


                  C.  Lke[uLke çkkçkíkku MkkÚku {u¤ fhku :



                      1.                                                 a.  rMkhe





                      2.                                                 b.  økwøk÷ ykrMkMxLx






                      3.                                                 c.  yu÷uõMkk





                   66       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="69"><![CDATA[Ãkheûkk Ãkºkf  2



                                                      («fhý 5 Úke 9 Ãkh ykÄkrhík)
                                                              rð¼køk A

                 A.  Mkk[k rðfÕÃk Ãkh ( ) rxf fhku.

                     1.  xuõMx xkRÃk fhðk {kxu Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?

                        a.                             b.                             c.



                     2.  òu        1           2          3   ÃkAe Mke¢ux {uMkusLku                               íkhefu
                        ........................zefkuz fhðk{kt ykðþu.

                        a.  1223113                    b. 2132311                     c. 2132113


                     3.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞwt ðkìRMk ykrMkMxLxLkwt WËknhý LkÚke ?
                                              https://www
                        a.  økwøk÷ ykrMkMxLx            b.  yu÷uõMkk                  c. MLkuÃk[ux


                     4.  ÃkkºkLku WÃkh ¾Mkuzðk {kxu yk{ktÚke fÞk økrík ç÷kufLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkkÞ Au ?


                        a.                             b.                             c.
                               1                               1                             1

                 B.  Mkk[k {kxu ‘T’ yLku ¾kuxk {kxu ‘F’ ÷¾ku.


                     1.  ÃkuRLx{kt, fðo xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk ð¢ hu¾kyku çkLkkððk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                     2.  çkúþ xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.

                     3.  Lktçkh økúez{kt, Ëhuf økúezLku íku{kt hnu÷k MktÏÞkykuLkk Mkhðk¤k
                        îkhk çkË÷ðk{kt ykðu Au.


                     4.  RðuLxTMk ç÷kuõMk rM¢Ãx{kt ç÷kuõMk fuðe heíku [k÷ðkLkwt þY fhþu íku rLkÞtrºkík fhu Au.

                     5.  hkuçkkuxTMk hMkkuR yLku MkVkR suðk ½hLkk fkÞkuo{kt {ËË fhe þfu Au.

                                                              rð¼køk B
                                              https://www

                     Lke[uLkk «&™kuLkk sðkçk ykÃkku :
                     1.  VuMk rzxuõþLk xufLkku÷kuSLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhíke fkuRÃký yuf {kuçkkR÷ yuÂÃ÷fuþLkLkwt Lkk{ sýkðku.

                     2.  ÃkuRLx «kuøkúk{ þuLkk {kxu ðÃkhkÞ Au ?

                     3.  AwÃkkÞu÷k {uMkusLku yÚkoÃkqýo ÷¾ký{kt ÁÃkktíkrhík fhðkLke «r¢Þk þwt Au ?

                     4.  fÞku ç÷kuf yûkhLku ½rzÞk¤Lke rËþk{kt Vuhðu Au ?


                                                                                                  Ãkheûkk Ãkºkf 2  67]]></page><page Index="70"><![CDATA[«kusuõx fkÞo










                                                                                               21 st
                  A.  xõMk ÃkuRLx{kt Lke[uLkwt ÿ~Þ Ëkuhku :                                  Century   #Creativity
                                                                                              Skills






























                                                                                               21 st
                  B.  ÃkuRLx{kt Lke[uLkwt ÿ~Þ Ëkuhku :                                       Century   #Creativity
                                                                                              Skills


































                   68       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="71"><![CDATA[C.  M¢u[swrLkÞh{kt Lke[uLkku ÿ~Þ çkLkkðku ßÞkt çku ÷kufku                    21 st   #Social Interaction
                                                                                           Century
                     yufçkeò MkkÚku ðkík[eík fhíkk òuðk {¤u Au.                              Skills  #Creativity


















































































                                                                                                    «kusuõx fkÞo  69]]></page><page Index="72"><![CDATA[ðÄw yLðu»ký fhku


                  òËwE {kWMk








                  [k÷ku òýeyu rðrðÄ «fkhLkk {kWMk rðþu.



                      {ursf {kWMk

                  {ursf {kWMk yuÃk÷ fBÃÞqxh ftÃkLke îkhk rðfMkkððk{kt ykÔÞku níkku. íku{kt

                  {Õxex[ xufLkku÷kuS Au su {kWMkLke MkÃkkxe Ãkh øk{u íÞkt nkÚk ¾MkuzeLku

                  MðkRÃk yLku M¢ku÷ fhðkLke {tsqhe ykÃku Au.







                                                                    ðŠxf÷ {kWMk

                                                               ðŠxf÷ {kWMk yu yuf yuøkkuoLkkur{f rzÍkRLk Au su fktzkLku zuMf Mkk{u
                                                               MkÃkkx hk¾ðkLku çkË÷u ‘nuLzþuf’ ÂMÚkrík{kt hk¾u Au. yk fktzkLke
                                                               Lke[uLke çkksw Ãkh Ëçkký ½xkzu Au.











                      MxkE÷Mk {kWMk

                  MxkR÷Mk {kWMk ÃkuLk suðwt Ëu¾kÞ Au yLku MÃku~Þ÷ Ãkuz Ãkh fk{ fhu
                  Au.









                                                           økkuÕz çkwr÷ÞLk ðkÞh÷uMk {kWMk rðïLkwt MkkiÚke {kU½wt {kWMk Au. yk

                                                           {kWMkLke rft{ík $36,835.00 Au.











                   70       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page><page Index="73"><![CDATA[MkkÞçkh


                                                                                                            Lk{qLkk «&™ku








                                                          rð¼køk A (íkkŠff íkfo)
                   1.  ykf]rík{kt fux÷k [kuhMk Au ?








                      a. 11                    b. 12                  c. 13                      d. 14
                   2.  Lke[u ykÃku÷ ÃkuxLko Ãkqýo fhku.
                                         10        12        14        16        18        ?



                      a.  23                b.  20                  c.  22                       d.  24
                   3.   rxÞk çkeò hkßÞ{kt hnuíkk íkuLkk fkfkLku íkkífkr÷f MktËuþ {kuf÷ðk {ktøku Au. íkuLku ðkík[eíkLkwt MkkiÚke ÍzÃke {kæÞ{ ÃkMktË fhðk{kt {ËË fhku.
                      a. {kuçkkR÷           b. R-{uR÷               c. ðerzÞku fku÷              d.  yk çkÄk
                   4.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fR MktÏÞk «&™kÚko r[öLke søÞkyu ykðe þfu Au ?
                                                             ?  + 35 = 75
                      a. 20                 b. 30                   c. 40                        d.  50

                                                         rð¼køk B (rð»kÞ rðrþü)

                   5.  yk{ktÚke fÞwt fBÃÞqxhLkwt ÷ûký LkÚke ?
                      a. Mxkuhus            b. ÷køkýeyku            c. MÃkez                     d.  a. yLku b çktLku
                   6.  su heíku zuMfxkuÃkLku zuMf Ãkh hk¾ðk{kt ykðu Au, íkuðe s heíku ÷uÃkxkuÃkLku _______ Ãkh hk¾ðk{kt ykðu Au.
                      a. Ãkux               b. ÷uÃk                 c. Ãkk{ ð]ûk                 d.  fktzk

                   7.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fÞwt {kurLkxhLkwt çkeswt Lkk{ Au ?
                      a. LED                b. VDU                  c. xur÷rðÍLk                 d.  LCD
                   8.  òuLk yurhõMkLk _______ Lke þkuÄ fhLkkh «Úk{ ÔÞÂõík níkk.
                      a. {kWMk              b. feçkkuzo             c. {kurLkxh                  d.  LED
                   9.  fBÃÞqxh{kt zuxk _______ {kt Mktøkúrník ÚkkÞ Au.

                      a. ÃkuLk z‰Rð         b. DVD                  c. nkzorzMf                  d.  CD
                  10.  Lke[uLkk{ktÚke fR yuÃkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fkxqoLk yLku økeíkku òuðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au ?


                      a.                    b.                      c.                           d.



                                                                sðkçkku
                   1. d      2. b      3. d      4. c      5. b       6. b      7. b      8. c      9. c     10. b



                                                                                         OGO MkkÞçkh Lk{qLkk «&™ku  71]]></page><page Index="74"><![CDATA[Gl    ssary








                                              yk feLkku WÃkÞkuøk þçËku yLku ðkõÞku ÷¾ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au. feçkkuzo Ãkh 26 {q¤kûkhkuLke fe
                                  {q¤kûkh fe
                                              Au.





                                     çkúþ xq÷  yk xq÷Lkku WÃkÞkuøk £enuLz zÙku$øk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.





                                fkuBÃkuõx rzMf  íku økku¤kfkh ykfkhLkwt Au. íku yuf Ãkkuxuoçk÷ Mxkuhus rzðkRMk Au.






                                      ELkÃkwx  íku fBÃÞqxhLku MktÏÞkyku, yûkhku yÚkðk «íkefkuLkk YÃk{kt ykÃkðk{kt ykðíke Mkq[Lkk Au.





                                     {kurLkxh  íku yuf ykWxÃkwx rzðkRMk Au su xur÷rðÍLk M¢eLk suðwt Ëu¾kÞ Au.






                                       {kWMk  íku yuf RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk Au su çkxLkLkk Âõ÷fÚke fBÃÞqxhLku Mkq[Lkkyku {kuf÷u Au.





                                    ykWxÃkwx  «r¢Þk fÞko ÃkAe ykÃkýLku su Ãkrhýk{ {¤u Au íku yk Au






                                     ÃkkuELxh  {kurLkxh ÃkhLkk LkkLkk íkehLku ÃkkuRLxh fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.





                                  hkEx-Âõ÷f   s{ýwt {kWMk çkxLk yufðkh Ëçkkððk yLku AkuzðkLku hkRx-Âõ÷f fnuðk{kt ykðu Au.



                                              íku yuf RLkÃkwx rzðkRMk Au suLkku WÃkÞkuøk fkøk¤{ktÚke fBÃÞqxh Ãkh ËMíkkðus yÚkðk Açkeyku
                                      MfuLkh
                                              {kuf÷ðk {kxu ÚkkÞ Au.




                   72       Play (Ver. 2.0)-II]]></page></pages></Search>
