Page 111 - Gujrati Play V2.0 Class 5 Flipbook

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21 st
A. ðzo 2016 {kt Lke[u {wsçk çkLkkðku : Century #Technology Literacy
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Geography of India

Physical Features
The mainland comprises four regions, namely, the great mountain zone, plains of the Ganga and the Indus, the desert
region and the southern peninsula.
The Himalayas comprise three almost parallel ranges interspersed with large plateaus and valleys, some of which, like
the Kashmir and Kullu valleys, are fertile, extensive and of great scenic beauty. The plains of the Ganga and the Indus, are
formed by basins of three distinct river systems - the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. They are one of the world's
greatest stretches of flat alluvium and also one of the most densely populated areas on the earth.
The desert region can be divided into two parts- the great desert and the little desert. The great desert extends from the
edge of the Rann of Kuchch beyond the Luni River northward. The whole of the Rajasthan-Sind frontier runs through this.
The little desert extends from the Luni between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur up to the northern wastes.
The Peninsular Plateau is marked off from the plains of the Ganga and the Indus by a mass of mountain and hill ranges
varying from 460 to 1,220 metres in height. Prominent among these are the Aravalli, Vindhya, Satpura, Maikala and
Ajanta. The Peninsula is flanked on the one side by the Eastern Ghats where average elevation is about 610 metres and
on the other by the Western Ghats where it is generally from 915 to 1,220 metres, rising in places to over 2,440 metres.
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