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Page 6 - Gujrati Play V2.0 Class 8 Flipbook
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    ©uýeLke ytËh

                      ©uýeLke {wÏÞ ÷kûkrýfíkkyku ðÄw Mkkhe rþûký, {qÕÞktfLk yLku {qÕÞktfLk MkwrLkrùík fhðk {kxu rzÍkRLk fhðk{kt ykðe Au.

                                                            þe¾ðkLkk MktMkkÄLkku                       LET’S KNOW ABOUT WINDOWS 10
                                                                                                        01
                                                                                              03

                                                                                                Your Aim
                                                                                                to learn about:
                                                                                                 Windows 10   Desktop
                                                                                                 Sorting Desktop Icons   Hiding Desktop Icons
                                                                                                  Changing Desktop Background
                                                                                             Operating System is one of the most important software as without this software,
                            ík{khku WÆuþ: yk rð¼køk «fhýLkk   xuf Vtzk: yk rð¼køk rðãkÚkeoykuLku ÔÞðnkÁ   we cannot use our computer at all. In this chapter, we will learn about the most
                                                                                              Âõ÷feÃkerzÞk: yk rð¼køk hMk«Ë fBÃÞwxh
                                                                                             commonly used GUI based operating system, Windows 10. Some other Operating
                                                                                             Systems are Linux, Unix, MacOS and MS DOS.
                                WÆu~ÞLkwt ðýoLk fhu Au.        {krníke yÚkðk rxÃk Ãkqhe Ãkkzu Au.   WINDOWS 10 íkÚÞku «ËkLk fhu Au.
                                   01
                          07        INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET                                 Windows 10 operating  system is made by the  largest  software  development
                                                                                             company named Microsoft. Features of Windows 10 are given below:
                                                                                                Windows 10 has a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that means you do not need
                                                                                              to remember all the commands.

                             Your Aim                         Tech Funda
                             to learn about:                                                  Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on
                                Uses of Internet             Home key moves the  cursor  to  the  beginning of   Home  April 4, 1975.
                                 Requirements for an Internet Connection  the line.
                                 Internet Terms
                                 Microsoft Edge
                         When two or more computers are connected with each other we call it a computer
                         network. Internet is a network in which millions of computers are connected to
                         one another to share information. It is also called International Network.
                                                                                              20  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                           USES OF INTERNET
                         Using Internet, you can:
                            search for information on any topic.
                            send and receive e-mail messages.
                            chat online.
                            play online games.
                            participate in social networking.
                            buy or sell products.
                            listen to music and watch movies.
                           REQUIREMENTS FOR AN INTERNET CONNECTION
                         To connect your computer to the Internet, you need the following things:
                          ÔÞðnkÁ: yk rð¼køk{kt ½h MkkUÃkýe {kxu
                            A computer        A telephone or cable line  MktûkuÃk: yk rð¼køk ÍzÃke MktûkuÃk {kxu «fhýLkku   «Þkuøkþk¤k{kt: yk yuf «Þkuøkþk¤k «ð]r¥k Au
                            A modem or a network card    Software (Web browser)
                            A company that provides Internet connection
                           nMíkf÷k ykÄkrhík «ð]r¥kykuLkku Mk{kðuþ    Mkkhktþ ykÃku Au.            suLkku nuíkw ÔÞðnkrhf fwþ¤íkk
                                                  57
                                           Introduction to Internet
                                                                                                      rðfMkkððkLkku Au.
                                                                                                  SDG Activity
                                    ÚkkÞ Au.                                                    "Good health helps us enjoy life and feel great.” Make a few
                                                                                                flash cards with different healthy activity quotes such as "Eat a
                                                                                                fruit," "Play outside," "Drink water," "Get a good night's sleep,"
                                                                                                and "Wash your hands"  in a Word document.
                                                            Recap                                                Century  Skills 21 st   #Technology Literacy
                                                                                                                  #Creativity
                                            21 st
                                            Century   #Technology Literacy                              In the lab
                          Hands-On          Skills  #Communication    Magic tool has many effects like Fill effect, Smudge effect, Real Rainbow effect,   Do the following on your computer in Word 2016 under your teacher’s guidance:
                                                             Foam effect and Mosaic effect.        Type the poem 'My Big, Fat Cat'.
                          Find other software which are used to create drawings and discuss     Undo tool is used to reverse the last drawing action and Redo tool is used to     Save the document as ‘My Poem’.
                          them with your teacher.            reverse the action.                   Close Word 2016.
                                                               Slide Show helps us to run all the scenes of a story or text, one after another.
                                                                                                Teacher's Corner
                                                                                                1.  Explain different parts of the Word 2016 screen, functions, how to open, close, minimize and
                                                                                                maximize a document.
                                                                                                2.  Discuss  the use of the Spelling and Grammar tool to correct  spellings  and grammatical
                                                                                                mistakes.
                                                                                                              Introduction to Word 2016  35
                        feçkkuzo þkuxofxTMk: yk rð¼køk (V–VIII {kt)   ðÄw yLðu»ký fhku: yk rð¼køk{kt ðÄkhkLkk ¿kkLk   ø÷kuMkhe: yk rð¼køk{kt {níðÃkqýo IT
                         rðrðÄ fk{økehe fhðk {kxu feçkkuzo þkuxofxTMk   {kxu Ãkqhf rð»kÞku Au.  þçËkuLke ÔÞkÏÞk ykÃkðk{kt ykðe Au.
                                   Ähkðu Au.
                                                                    Explore  More
                                                            Latest Trends
                                  Keyboard Shortcuts        Let’s know about latest trends in technology.  Gl    ssary
                                   PowerPoint 2016
                                                             PRINCUBE
                                Shortcut Keys  Description                                           Application
                                                            PrinCube  is a  smallest portable  colour   This software is used to perform a specific task.
                               Ctrl + M  To insert a new slide  printer which lets  you create fast  colour   Software
                                                            printing anywhere with an ease.
                               Ctrl + D  To duplicate the current slide           Explore  More
                                                                          Magical Mouse
                               Ctrl + T  To display the font dialog box                               Desktop  It is the first screen that appears after switching ON the
                                                                                                        computer from where you can start working.
                               Ctrl + Shift + >  To increase font size
                               Ctrl + Shift + <   To decrease font size                                Screen Saver  It is a moving pattern or animation that appears on the
                                                                   MUAMA  Let’s know about the different types of mouse.  screen.
                               Shift + F3  To change case
                                                                  MUAMA  is a  small language  computer
                               Ctrl + Equal sign  To apply superscript formatting                       It is a  document  that  contains a  collection of related
                                                                  that can translate vocal sentences into    MAGIC MOUSE     File
                               Ctrl + Shift + Plus sign  To apply subscript formatting  the chosen output language in more than   Magic mouse was developed by Apple Computer   information.
                               Ctrl + E  To center a paragraph    40 languages.  Company.  It  has multitouch  technology  that
                                                                          allows for swiping and scrolling by moving your      Hardware  The parts of a computer that we can see and touch are
                               Ctrl + J  To justify a paragraph                                         called Hardware.
                                                                          hand anywhere over the surface of the mouse.
                               Ctrl + L  To left align a paragraph
                                                                                                       Icons  Small  graphical  representation  of  various  files/folders,
                               Ctrl + R  To right align a paragraph              VERTICAL MOUSE         programs or applications are known as icons.
                               Ctrl + G  To group Items (with items selected)
                                                             VIRTUAL REALITY    A vertical mouse is an ergonomic design that
                               Ctrl + Shift + G  To ungroup the grouped objects  places the wrist in a “handshake”  position      Internet  It is a network of computers connected all over the world.
                                                            Virtual Reality refers to a 3D computer   rather than flat against a desk. This reduces
                               Ctrl + X  To cut selected object or text
                                                            generated environment that feels real.   the pressure on the underside of the wrist.
                               Ctrl + C  To copy selected object or text
                                                                                                       Joystick  It is an input device used to play games on a computer.
                               Ctrl + V  To paste cut or copied object or text
                               Ctrl + Z  To undo the last action performed   STYLUS MOUSE
                                                                                                        and applications.
                               Ctrl + Y  To redo the last undo            The stylus mouse looks like a pen and works      Task View  This view allows us to quickly move within the open windows
                                                                          on a special pad.
                               Ctrl + F  To open find dialog box
                                                            92  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                               F1   To open the help of PowerPoint                                      It  helps  to  manage  various  currently  active  programs,
                                                                                                       Taskbar
                               F4   To repeat an action                                                 opened in different windows.
                               F5   To run a presentation                      The  Gold  Bullion  wireless  mouse  is  the
                                                                               costliest mouse in the world. The cost of this      Web Page  It is a part of a website and contains text, pictures, sounds,
                               F6   To move clockwise among panes in Normal view  mouse is $36,835.00.   videos, animations, etc.
                               Esc  To end the slide show
                                                                                                    96  Play (Ver. 2.1)-III
                                      Keyboard Shortcuts (PowerPoint 2016)  127
                                                                           70  Play (Ver. 2.1)-II

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