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Page 14 - RoboGenius Pro C6
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    A robot vacuum that maps the layout of your room and avoids obstacles.                                                     3.  Identify the part of a robot that acts like muscles.
                         A self-driving car that detects traffic and decides when to stop, turn or slow down.                                                   (i)  Sensors                              (ii)  Motors

                                                                                                                                                               (iii)  Microcontrollers                    (iv)  Batteries
                       ECOTECH     Pollution-detecting  robots  monitor  pollution  in oceans and on land,  detecting  harmful
                       ENERGY      chemicals, plastic waste and pollutants, helping us protect the environment.                                     4.  Mark the sensor that measures how far things are.

                                                                                                                                                                (i)  Ultrasonic sensor                    (ii)  Light sensor

                                                                                                                                                               (iii)  Touch sensor                        (iv)  Motion sensor

                                                                                                                                                    5.  Choose the electronic component of a robot.

                         «   A robot is a smart machine that can do work on its own or with little help from                                                    (i)  Gears                                (ii)  Grippers
                             humans.

                         «   Robots are made up of different parts called components.                                                                          (iii)  Wheels                              (iv)  Microcontroller

                         «   Mechanical  components  are  the  physical  parts  of a  robot  that  help  it  move,  work and
                             perform tasks.                                                                                                     B.  Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false.

                         «   Electronic parts in a robot are the pieces that let it think, sense and act using electricity.                         1.  Robots are smart machines designed to make our work easier and faster.

                         «   Robots cannot work on their own, they need electricity to function.                                                    2.  Industrial robots help people in daily life like cleaning floors.
                         «   Artificial Intelligence (AI) means giving machines or devices the ability to think like humans.
                                                                                                                                                    3.  Components work together to help the robot move, think and do tasks.
                         «   AI helps machines act smart like humans but only in the tasks they are trained to do.
                                                                                                                                                    4.  Battery is like a robot’s brain.
                         «   AI in Electronics means using artificial intelligence (AI) in electronic devices and circuits to make
                             them smart.                                                                                                            5.   AI electronic devices are smarter because they can adapt, learn and make decisions.

                                                                                                                                                C.  Fill in the blanks using the given hints:
                                                                                                                                                    1.  A                 car detects traffic and decides when to stop, turn or
                                                                                                                                                       slow down.                                                                         Hints

                                                                                                                                                    2.                  robots go to places that are dangerous or hard for humans       Exploration
                                                                ROBO CHECK                                                                             to reach.                                                                        Mechanical

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Artificial
                                                                                                                                                    3.  The physical parts of a robot that help it move, work and perform tasks are     Intelligence
                      A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.                                                                                                 called                 components.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Normal
                         1.  Which of the following is a task that industrial robots perform in factories?                                          4.                  means giving machines or devices the ability to think like      Self-driving
                                                                                                                                                       humans.
                                      (i)  Cooking meals                        (ii)  Building cars
                                                                                                                                                    5.                  electronic devices work exactly as they are programmed.
                                     (iii)  Cleaning offices                   (iv)  Writing code
                         2.  Select the type of robot that is shaped like a human.                                                              COMPETENCY-BASED QUESTIONS

                                      (i)  Humanoid robots                      (ii)  Industrial robots                                         1.  Rohan wants his robot to follow a light beam across the classroom. Which sensors should he use for
                                                                                                                                                    this task?
                                     (iii)  Service robots                     (iv)  Exploration robots                                         2.  Hemant wants to help in a hospital by delivering medicines. Which type of robot is suitable for use in
                                                                                                                                                    a hospital?

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