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    BENEFITS OF INDUSTRY 5.0

     Industry 5.0 brings several advantages by enhancing collaboration between humans and robots.   �   Industry 5.0 is a new phase in industrial evolution where humans and robots work
     Some of the key benefits include:  together in a more collaborative and personalised way.

       Increased efficiency: Robots optimise production processes, reducing downtime and speeding   �   Robots  adapt  to  produce  customised  products based  on individual  customer  preferences,
     up tasks. This leads to higher overall productivity.  enhancing flexibility in manufacturing.
                        �   In Industry 5.0, robots move beyond simple automation and become collaborators with human
       Enhanced customisation: Robots can quickly adapt to produce customised products, meeting   workers.
     individual customer preferences and needs.
                        �   Robots in food factories assist with tasks like sorting, packaging and cooking.
       Improved safety: Robots take on   �   Robots take on dangerous tasks, ensuring that human workers are protected from hazardous
     dangerous  tasks,  ensuring that   If a robot in a factory notices a human   environments and physical strain.
     human workers are protected   struggling with a task, should it step in to   �   The cost of adopting robotics and AI systems can be prohibitive, especially for smaller businesses
     help or wait for instructions?
     from hazardous  environments   with limited budgets.
     and physical strain.

       Sustainability: Robots help reduce waste and energy consumption, supporting eco-friendly
     and resource-efficient manufacturing processes.

       Better Human-robot collaboration: Robots  work alongside  humans,  complementing  their
     skills by handling precise tasks while humans focus on decision-making and creativity.
                                                               robo check

     CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 5.0  A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.

     While Industry 5.0 offers many benefits, it also comes with several challenges:     1.   Select the main focus of Industry 5.0.

       Technological integration: Integrating new robotic systems with existing technologies can be      (i)  Full automation of machines
     complex and costly, requiring substantial investment.
                                    (ii)  Human-robot collaboration
       Skills gap: There is a need for workers to acquire advanced technical skills to operate and
     collaborate with robots effectively.    (iii)  Replacement of humans by robots

       High initial costs: The cost of adopting robotics and AI systems can be prohibitive, especially     (iv)  Manual labour only
     for smaller businesses with limited budgets.
                        2.  Mark the advantage of human-robot teamwork in Industry 5.0.
       Job displacement: The rise of automation may lead to job losses in certain sectors, requiring      (i)  Less customisation
     retraining or new roles for affected workers.
                                    (ii)  Job displacement
       Ethical and privacy issues: As robots become more advanced, ensuring ethical behaviour
     and protecting data privacy become critical challenges.    (iii)  Increased waste

       Cybersecurity  risks: Increased  connectivity  between  humans, machines  and systems     (iv)  Better collaboration and creativity
     heightens the risk of cyberattacks, data breaches and system vulnerabilities that could disrupt
     operations.        3.  Select the technology that helps factories use solar or wind power when it's available and
                            store energy for later use.

     ECOTECH   Solar-powered  Delivery Drones transport  goods  while  minimising  fuel consumption  and      (i)  3D Printing      (ii)  AI for Recycling
     ENERGY  carbon emissions.
                                   (iii)  Smart Grids                        (iv)  Exoskeletons

                                                                           Introduction to Industry 5.0 in Robotics
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