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Concepts

                     Components of a Circuit: Exploring the role of a potentiometer as a variable resistor that can
                     control the flow of electricity.

                     Importance of Energy Management: Discussing how controlling fan speed can lead to energy
                     conservation in homes and industries..

                     Hands-on Experience: Students will develop practical skills in using electronic components and
                     making real-time adjustments to a circuit.

                  Observations

                  Students will learn how a potentiometer functions as a variable resistor. They will observe how
                  turning  the  knob  changes  the  resistance  in  the  circuit,  affecting  the  fan  speed.  To  connect  the
                  potentiometer to the fan and power source. They will gain hands-on experience with basic circuit
                  components and wiring.


                                           Applications

                                           1.   Motor is used in electronic appliances such as
                                               blender, fan, etc.

                                           2.   In car toys motor is widely used to changes the
                                               speed and for controlling.






                                                        exercise




                  A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.
                      1.  What does an LED do when electricity flows through it?

                           i)  Emits light                                  ii)  Makes noise

                          iii)  Changes colour                             iv)  Gets hot
                      2.  What is the purpose of a switch in an electrical circuit?

                           i)  To increase voltage                          ii)  To turn the circuit on or off

                          iii)  To measure current                         iv)  To store energy
                      3.  What does an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) do?

                           i)  Measures temperature

                          ii)  Changes resistance based on light levels
                          iii)  Stores energy

                          iv)  Controls voltage


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