Page 32 - Robotics and AI class 10
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• Agriculture:  Autonomous drones  offer  valuable  applications  in  agriculture.  They  can  be  used  for  crop
           monitoring, spraying fertilizers or pesticides, and assessing plant health. Drones equipped with multispectral
           or thermal sensors can provide detailed data on crop conditions, allowing farmers to make informed decisions
           about irrigation, disease detection, and yield optimisation.
           • Construction and Infrastructure Inspection: Drones can significantly enhance the inspection and surveying of
           construction sites, buildings, and infrastructure. They can autonomously navigate and capture high-resolution
           images or videos, enabling engineers and inspectors to assess structures, identify issues, and monitor progress
           more efficiently and safely.
           • Logistics and Delivery: Autonomous drones are increasingly being explored for last-mile delivery services.
           Companies like Amazon and UPS are testing drone delivery systems that can autonomously transport small
           packages to customers’ doorsteps. This application has the potential to revolutionise the logistics industry,
           enabling faster and more efficient deliveries, especially in remote or challenging terrains.

           • Search and Rescue: Autonomous drones can aid in search and rescue operations, particularly in challenging
           or dangerous environments. These are equipped with cameras, thermal  sensors, and advanced imaging
           technologies, these drones can autonomously search for missing persons, locate survivors in disaster areas, and
           provide real-time situational awareness to rescue teams.

           • Environmental Monitoring: Drones can  play  a  crucial  role in environmental  monitoring  and  conservation
           efforts. They can autonomously survey and collect data on wildlife populations, monitor deforestation, assess
           the health of ecosystems, and track changes in land use patterns. Autonomous drones provide a cost-effective
           and efficient means of gathering environmental data over large areas.
           • Inspections and Maintenance: Industries such as energy, oil and gas, and infrastructure maintenance can
           benefit from autonomous drones for inspection and maintenance tasks. Drones can autonomously inspect
           power lines,  pipelines,  and structures  for damage, leaks,  or wear and tear, reducing the need for human
           inspection teams to work in hazardous or difficult-to-reach locations.
           • Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR): Autonomous drones equipped with advanced sensors,
           cameras, and communication systems can gather real-time intelligence and conduct surveillance missions. They
           can autonomously monitor enemy movements, identify targets, and provide valuable situational awareness to
           military personnel. Autonomous ISR drones can operate for extended durations, cover large areas, and quickly
           relay critical information to ground forces.
           • Target Acquisition: Autonomous drones can be deployed to identify and locate potential targets for military
           operations. These drones can autonomously survey areas, capture imagery or video, and transmit data back to
           command centers. They provide valuable data for mission planning and can assist in target selection and threat
           assessment.
           • Battlefield Support: Autonomous drones can provide support to ground forces during combat operations.
           They can be used for tasks such as monitoring friendly troop movements, delivering supplies to remote locations,
           or conducting search and rescue operations. These drones can operate autonomously or in coordination with
           manned aircraft and ground forces to enhance operational capabilities and increase mission effectiveness.

           • Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW): Autonomous drones equipped with sonar systems and underwater sensors
           can be utilised in anti-submarine warfare. These drones can autonomously detect, track, and locate submarines,
           assisting naval forces in maintaining maritime security. Autonomous ASW drones can cover larger areas and
           operate for longer durations than traditional manned systems,  enhancing the effectiveness  of submarine
           detection and surveillance.
           • Swarm Warfare: Autonomous drones have the potential to be used in swarms, where multiple drones operate
           collaboratively and autonomously to achieve mission objectives. Swarm drones can overwhelm enemy defenses,
           perform coordinated attacks, or provide enhanced surveillance capabilities. They can rapidly adapt to changing

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