Page 148 - Robotics and AI class 10
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Chapter 2



                                                  mAchiNe iNtelligeNce AND


                                               cybeRSecuRity iN computiNg











                         Learning Outcomes




            •  Machine Intelligence—Turing Test                   •  Cybersecurity




                 Machine Intelligence—Turing Test


        Machine intelligence has long been a fascination and pursuit of scientists, researchers, and technologists seeking
        to create artificial beings capable of exhibiting intelligent behaviour. The Turing Test serves as an important
        concept in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), stimulating profound discussions on the nature of machine
        intelligence and its relationship to human cognition.



                      Brainy Fact

              The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or
              indistinguishable from, that of a human. The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper,
              "Computing Machinery and Intelligence".




        Human Intelligence vs Machine Intelligence
        Human intelligence is complex and natural, whereas Machine Intelligence is created and limited in its abilities.

        Here is the basic differences between human intelligence and machine intelligence.
           • Origin: Human intelligence comes from the complex structure and processes of the human brain, while machine
           intelligence is created by programming computers and using algorithms.
           • Learning: Humans can learn naturally from their experiences and interactions, while machines learn by following
           programmed instructions and analysing data.
           • Awareness:  Humans are conscious beings with feelings and self-awareness, but machines don't have
           consciousness or emotions—they operate based on instructions.
           • Creativity: Humans can come up with new ideas and be imaginative, while machines rely on predefined rules
           and patterns and don't have their own creative abilities.




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