Page 7 - Robotics and AI class 10
P. 7
C. State whether these statements are true or false.
1. Cobots are equipped with force-feedback sensors that prevent them from injuring colleagues. ………………
2. Nova won the equipment category for the ISSA 2019 Innovation Award. ………………
3. Robots may incorporate safety components to prevent harm to humans or the robot itself.
Assessment Resources ………………
………………
4. Sheet metal manufacturer Raymath deployed four of Universal Robots cobot welders in 2022.
5. Cobots are typically less expensive than traditional industrial robots. ………………
SECTION B (Subjective Type Questions)
Reboot: A. Short answer type questions: Task:
It provides an activity to the students allowing
It presents questions to the students to access 1. Can students interact and work with Cobots in a safe manner?
2. What are actuators in a robot?
them to research and learn new things.
their current progress in the ongoing topic. 3. What are the advantages of using Cobots in various industries?
4. How does the power supply work in a robot?
• The Da Vinci surgical system: This is an example of the Master-Slave Cobot. It has Robotic arms that translate 5. When and by whom was the first cobot invented?
Task
the surgeon’s hand movements into smaller and more precise actions for less invasive surgical procedures. Reboot #Interdisciplinary
Write a short note on “Nanobots in Healthcare Industry”.
• Companion Cobot: Co-Companionship is crucial in elderly care. Research indicates that chronic loneliness 1. When was the first cobot invented? B. Long answer type questions:
can impact older adults’ memory, physical well-being, mental health, and life expectancy. Burgeoning elderly 1. What distinguishes robots from machines in terms of their interaction and perception of the environment?
population & the rise of nuclear family globally, along with increasing life expectancies & burden of chronic
illnesses, makes providing companionship to seniors and important function that Cobots may be performing 2. Which robots are one of the largest robot suppliers in the world? 2. Explain the difference between cobots and traditional robots.
in the near future.
3. Name the China-based robotic arms company. 3. Explain the components of robots.
Task #Communication 4. Why is the role of Companion Cobots considered significant in addressing the challenges associated with chronic
Write a detailed note on “how the precision of a robotics arm helps surgeons in complex surgeries”? loneliness among the elderly population?
Robotics for Agriculture
Difference between Robots and Cobots C. Competency-based/Application-based questions: #Environmental Awareness
Robotics has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of agriculture, revolutionising various aspects
C. Competency-based/Application-based questions: #Problem Solving & Logical Reasoning 1. When designing a robot to collect soil samples on another planet, what adjustments should be made to address the
of farming and crop management. Agricultural robots are also known as agribots or agri-robots which are
Here, is the difference between robots and cobots through Comparison Chart.
designed to automate tasks such as planting, harvesting, monitoring crop health, and precision spraying. These
1. A natural disaster has struck a remote area, making it dangerous for human rescuers to enter. How can robots be used planet's unique environment?
Cobots
robots leverage advanced sensors, AI algorithms, and robotic arms to improve productivity, reduce labour costs,
Application
Traditional Robots
Quiz: to locate and rescue survivors? Good Fit: They reduce risk of injury, Mediocre Fit: More time consuming and optimise agricultural practices. Deep Thinking:
Education and learning
Ans. Robots can assist in locating and rescuing survivors by utilising sensors, cameras, and mobility to navigate hazardous a. Adjusting for temperature changes, optimising for atmospheric density, and accounting for stronger gravity.
typically don't need guarding, and tend to learn, will require appropriate
about robotics
It contains MCQs for the students to test b. Enhancing communication systems, considering solar panel efficiency, and adapting to higher gravity.
terrain, detect signs of life, communicate with survivors, and deliver supplies, enhancing the efficiency and safety of
to have a shallow learning curve.
and/or
sensors
rated
It presents a question/scenario in which the
safety
rescue operations.
guarding higher risk of injury.
c. Withstanding extreme temperatures, accounting for atmospheric thinness, and addressing lower gravity.
2. In the manufacturing industry, how could robots be used to assemble products on an assembly line?
and improve their mental dexterity. B. Long answer type questions:
Poor Fit: Lower speed will reduce cycle Good Fit: These systems are
High speed work (e.g., case
students are required to think deeply and
time and limit the benefits of automation designed to run at high continuous
packing or pick and place)
Ans. In manufacturing, robots can be employed on assembly lines to streamline product assembly to offer precision and
d. Adapting to dense atmosphere, designing for different types of temperatures and improving battery life.
speeds.
for high-volume products.
speed in repetitive tasks like welding, painting, and attaching components. They work without fatigue thus reducing 1. What are the different tools and features of the Tinkercad workspace?
2. With the rise of online shopping, companies are exploring drone delivery options. Discuss the benefits of using drones
apply their knowledge.
production delays. Mediocre Fit: Accuracy varies with Good Fit: Traditional robots are 2. What key steps are involved in using Tinkercad for designing the car chassis?
Very high accuracy work
Progress from Robots to Cobots for package delivery in urban and remote areas.
(e.g., assembling micro cobot models, but in general it is harder about speed, payload and accuracy
The first cobot was invented in 1996 by two professors J. Edward Colgate and Michael Peshkin. A cobot is a robot circuit boards) to get very high accuracy in a cobot. so finding one that meets the 3. Discuss the role of wheeled mobile robots.
Examples with Benefits
designed to work safely alongside humans. It is a device and method for direct physical interaction between Unsolved Questions Here are a few examples of robotics applications in agriculture:
requirements in frequently much
a person and a computer-controlled manipulator. Universal Robots is one of the largest robot suppliers in the simpler. C. Competency-based/Application-based questions:
• Harvesting Robots: Harvesting robots are designed to automate the process of picking fruits, vegetables,
or crops. For example, in the strawberry industry, robots with computer vision systems and robotic arms can
world, released their first cobot in 2008. High payload work (moving Not possible with cobots: Cobots Good Fit: Traditional robots have Assertion: Robots equipped with language translation capabilities can significantly enhance effective communication
SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
identify ripe strawberries, gently pick them, and place them in collection containers. These robots increase
Collaborative robots (cobots) possess the innate ability to work in tandem with humans, whereas traditional uiz heavy parts) typically have a payload capacity payload capacities up to the weight efficiency, minimise crop damage, and address labour shortages during peak harvesting seasons.
industrial robots work in place of humans. A. Tick ( ) the correct option. between 3 and 35 kilograms. of a car, so payload is usually not a among individuals from different countries in a diverse world. #Creativity & Innovativeness
• Autonomous Tractors: Autonomous tractors equipped with GPS, sensors, and mapping technologies are
Deep Thinking
used for precision agriculture. These robots can autonomously navigate fields, perform tasks such as plowing,
Cobots can fulfill various roles. They can take over activities that employees experience as ‘boring’ and 1. Which of the following is NOT a key component of NARS? problem. Reasoning: These robots are capable of translating spoken or written language in real-time, allowing seamless
seeding, and fertilising, and adjust their operations based on real-time data. They optimise resource utilisation,
minimise soil compaction, and enable precise application of inputs, resulting in higher crop yields and reduced
‘monotonous’. For example, tightening screws or packing boxes. In this way an employee can perform more Force sensitive work Good Fit: Some cobots have built in Mediocre Fit: Traditional robots “Dr. Pearson predicts that by 2050 there will be a robot population of 9.4 billion worldwide - around five percent
communication across language barriers.
b. Attention allocation
environmental impact.
complex tasks and production can be increased. a. Term logic force control which can be integrated can have force control devices more than the human population”. Let us know your view on this.
a. Both the assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.
d. Deep learning
Robotics cause a lot of dust to be blown up. For example, it is suggested that robots will take up jobs and c. Inference and judgment into the control loop without extra added between the tool flange b. Both the assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
sensors.
Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
and the end effector, but this is a
34
workers feel threatened. However, there are also claims that the advent of cobots has the opposite effect. The 2. Which of the following is NOT a type of robotic technology that is used in healthcare?
separate unit and only gives force
advantages of using cobots are, that robots no longer have to be in cages or safety zones. Cobots are equipped a. Rehabilitation robots b. Robotic prosthetics c. The assertion is true, but the reasoning is false.
control at the tool.
with force-feedback sensors that prevent them from injuring colleagues. They are also easier to program and d. The assertion is false, but the reasoning is true.
Processes in which the robot Good Fit: Safety and risk assessments Poor Fit: Not possible without
d. None of these
can be used more flexibly than industrial robots. c. Telepresence robots must still be considered, but this is a safety systems (e.g., guarding and 64 Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
is working close to a human
3. Which of the following is the main function of telepresence robots? safety rated switches and sensors)
distinguishing cobot feature.
a. To provide support and facilitate movement during therapy sessions in place.
b. To mimic human limb motion and respond to the user’s intent From Robots to Cobots 57
At a Glance
c. To enable remote patient monitoring, consultation, and healthcare delivery
Exercise: Lab Activity:
d. To provide enhanced functionality and natural movement for individuals who have lost a limb
• Input a string and display it in the reverse order #Critical Thinking
4. Which of the following is the main benefit of using robotic milking machines in dairy farming?
It contains a variety of questions to assess Deep Thinking It contains questions that help the
• Input a string and display the alternate characters of the string
a. They enhance animal welfare.
• Input a string and display the count of the words. Have students create a story where robots are characters with distinct personalities and roles. Encourage them
the concepts taught in the unit/chapter. to think about the challenges these robots might face and how they can overcome them by fostering empathy
b. They improve milk production efficiency.
• Input a string and display the first letter of all word in uppercase
students to improve their practical skills.
• Find a word string of interest in a given sentence. For the same string match for exact case if a particular word string
c. They reduce the physical strain on dairy farmers.
is present in a given sentence. Display output “String Name Found”, or “String Name Not Found” and narrative thinking.
d. All of these
5. Which of the following is an example of a statement that NARS can infer using deductive reasoning?
a. All mammals are animals. Exercise
b. Elephants are mammals.
c. Elephants are animals. d. All animals are mammals. #Subject Enrichment
B. Fill in the blanks. Solved Questions Lab Activity
1. ………………………. are also known as advanced driver assistance systems.
SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
2. ………………………. use computer vision and AI algorithms to identify and remove weeds from fields. Watch the video: How to Build an ArtBot
uiz
Visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daWU2Oh_xlg&t=100s or scan the QR code
A. Tick ( ) the correct option. Create an ArtBot with markers for legs. How can students manipulate the ArtBot's design to influence the
1. If L1 = ['O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E'], then what will be the output of the following statement? patterns and creativity of the artwork it produces? Describe at least two aspects of the ArtBot's design
that students could vary to achieve different artistic outcomes.
44
print(L1) Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
a. ‘ORANGE’ b. ['O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E']
c. 'O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E' d. None of these
2. Consider the following code:
A = ["Orange"]
B = ["Education"]
C = A + B
print(C)
Which of the following will be the output of the preceding code?
Projects:
a. ['Orange', 'Education'] b. ['Orange Education'] 126 Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
d. Orange + Education
c. Orange Education It helps the students
3. If L1 = ['O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E'], then which of the following will be the output of the given statement?
print(L1[::-1]) work outside
b. Prints the list in reverse order
a. Prints the list as it is the classroom
c. Prints the last element of the list d. Prints the first element of the list My WIGGLEBOT
environment while
4. Data visualization library used for plotting graphs in Python is:
a. DataFrame b. NumPy
c. Random improving their
d. Matplotlib
practical skills.
5. ………………………. is a sequence of Non-Printable Characters with special meaning.
a. Functions b. print()
c. Escape sequence d. Graphs
l
Materials:
234 Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X • Disposable cup • Electrical tape • 3 Markers
• 2 “AAA” battery holder • 2 “AAA” batteries • 1.5-3 V DC Motor
• Clothespin • Popsicle stick • Scissors
• Permanent marker (to draw face, not shown)
• Glue (optional, for attaching googly eyes. Note that the picture shows Elmer’s Glue, but we ended up finding
the hot glue gun worked better.)
Instructions:
1. First, tape the markers into the cup as legs.
2. Next, attach the battery pack to the DC motor by wrapping the wire around the leads on the motor. (When
my kids are older, I’ll teach them how to solder, but for now, this is sufficient.)
264 Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X

