Page 7 - Robotics and AI class 10
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C.  State whether these statements are true or false.
                                                                           1.  Cobots are equipped with force-feedback sensors that prevent them from injuring colleagues.   ………………
                                                                           2.  Nova won the equipment category for the ISSA 2019 Innovation Award.   ………………
                                                                         3.  Robots may incorporate safety components to prevent harm to humans or the robot itself.
                                            Assessment Resources                                                ………………

                                                                                                                ………………

                                                                         4.  Sheet metal manufacturer Raymath deployed four of Universal Robots cobot welders in 2022.
                                                                           5.  Cobots are typically less expensive than traditional industrial robots.   ………………
                                                                                      SECTION B (Subjective Type Questions)
            Reboot:                                                     A.  Short answer type questions:       Task:
                                                                            It provides an activity to the students allowing
            It presents questions to the students to access                1.  Can students interact and work with Cobots in a safe manner?
                                                                           2.  What are actuators in a robot?
                                                                                  them to research and learn new things.
            their current progress in the ongoing topic.                   3.  What are the advantages of using Cobots in various industries?
                                                                           4.  How does the power supply work in a robot?
   • The Da Vinci surgical system: This is an example of the Master-Slave Cobot. It has Robotic arms that translate      5.  When and by whom was the first cobot invented?
                                                                               Task
 the surgeon’s hand movements into smaller and more precise actions for less invasive surgical procedures.  Reboot  #Interdisciplinary
                                                                              Write a short note on “Nanobots in Healthcare Industry”.
   • Companion Cobot: Co-Companionship is crucial in elderly care. Research indicates that chronic loneliness   1.   When was the first cobot invented?  B.  Long answer type questions:
 can impact older adults’ memory, physical well-being, mental health, and life expectancy. Burgeoning elderly         1.  What distinguishes robots from machines in terms of their interaction and perception of the environment?
 population & the rise of nuclear family globally, along with increasing life expectancies & burden of chronic
 illnesses, makes providing companionship to seniors and important function that Cobots may be performing   2.   Which robots are one of the largest robot suppliers in the world?     2.  Explain the difference between cobots and traditional robots.
 in the near future.
                    3.   Name the China-based robotic arms company.        3.  Explain the components of robots.
 Task  #Communication                                                      4.  Why is the role of Companion Cobots considered significant in addressing the challenges associated with chronic
 Write a detailed note on “how the precision of a robotics arm helps surgeons in complex surgeries”?  loneliness among the elderly population?
                                                                            Robotics for Agriculture
                  Difference between Robots and Cobots                  C.  Competency-based/Application-based questions:   #Environmental Awareness
                                                                            Robotics has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of agriculture, revolutionising various aspects
                C.  Competency-based/Application-based questions:   #Problem Solving & Logical Reasoning     1.  When designing a robot to collect soil samples on another planet, what adjustments should be made to address the
                                                                            of  farming  and  crop  management.  Agricultural  robots  are  also  known  as  agribots  or  agri-robots  which  are
                  Here, is the difference between robots and cobots through Comparison Chart.
                                                                            designed to automate tasks such as planting, harvesting, monitoring crop health, and precision spraying. These
                   1.  A natural disaster has struck a remote area, making it dangerous for human rescuers to enter. How can robots be used   planet's unique environment?
                                Cobots
                                                                            robots leverage advanced sensors, AI algorithms, and robotic arms to improve productivity, reduce labour costs,
                     Application
                                         Traditional Robots
            Quiz:   to locate and rescue survivors? Good Fit: They  reduce  risk  of  injury,  Mediocre Fit: More time consuming   and optimise agricultural practices.   Deep Thinking:
                  Education and learning
                  Ans.  Robots can assist in locating and rescuing survivors by utilising sensors, cameras, and mobility to navigate hazardous   a.  Adjusting for temperature changes, optimising for atmospheric density, and accounting for stronger gravity.
                           typically don't need guarding, and tend  to learn, will require appropriate
                  about robotics
            It contains MCQs for the students to test                     b.  Enhancing communication systems, considering solar panel efficiency, and adapting to higher gravity.
                  terrain, detect signs of life, communicate with survivors, and deliver supplies, enhancing the efficiency and safety of
                           to have a shallow learning curve.
                                               and/or
                                            sensors
                                          rated
                                                                              It presents a question/scenario in which the
                                       safety
                  rescue operations.
                                       guarding higher risk of injury.
                                                                          c.  Withstanding extreme temperatures, accounting for atmospheric thinness, and addressing lower gravity.

                 2.  In the manufacturing industry, how could robots be used to assemble products on an assembly line?
            and improve their mental dexterity.                       B.  Long answer type questions:
                           Poor Fit: Lower speed will reduce cycle  Good Fit: These systems are
                  High speed work (e.g., case
                                                                                students are required to think deeply and
                           time and limit the benefits of automation  designed to run at high continuous
                  packing or pick and place)
                  Ans.  In manufacturing, robots can be employed on assembly lines to streamline product assembly to offer precision and
                                                                          d.  Adapting to dense atmosphere, designing for different types of temperatures and improving battery life.
                                       speeds.
                           for high-volume products.
                  speed in repetitive tasks like welding, painting, and attaching components. They work without fatigue thus reducing      1.  What are the different tools and features of the Tinkercad workspace?
                                                                         2.  With the rise of online shopping, companies are exploring drone delivery options. Discuss the benefits of using drones
                                                                                                apply their knowledge.
                  production delays.  Mediocre Fit:  Accuracy  varies  with  Good Fit: Traditional robots are        2.  What key steps are involved in using Tinkercad for designing the car chassis?
                  Very high accuracy work
 Progress from Robots to Cobots                                           for package delivery in urban and remote areas.
                  (e.g., assembling micro   cobot models, but in general it is harder  about speed, payload and accuracy
 The first cobot was invented in 1996 by two professors J. Edward Colgate and Michael Peshkin. A cobot is a robot   circuit boards)  to get very high accuracy in a cobot.  so  finding  one  that  meets  the      3.  Discuss the role of wheeled mobile robots.
                                                                            Examples with Benefits
 designed to work safely alongside humans. It is a device and method for direct physical interaction between   Unsolved Questions  Here are a few examples of robotics applications in agriculture:
                                       requirements in frequently  much
 a person and a computer-controlled manipulator. Universal Robots is one of the largest robot suppliers in the   simpler.   C.  Competency-based/Application-based questions:
                                                                               • Harvesting Robots: Harvesting robots are designed to automate the process of picking fruits, vegetables,
                                                                             or crops. For example, in the strawberry industry, robots with computer vision systems and robotic arms can
 world, released their first cobot in 2008.  High payload work (moving  Not possible with cobots: Cobots  Good  Fit: Traditional robots have   Assertion: Robots equipped with language translation capabilities can significantly enhance effective communication
                            SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
                                                                             identify ripe strawberries, gently pick them, and place them in collection containers. These robots increase
 Collaborative robots (cobots) possess the innate ability to work in tandem with humans, whereas traditional   uiz heavy parts)  typically have a payload capacity  payload capacities up to the weight   efficiency, minimise crop damage, and address labour shortages during peak harvesting seasons.
 industrial robots work in place of humans.   A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.  between 3 and 35 kilograms.   of a car, so payload is usually not a   among individuals from different countries in a diverse world.  #Creativity & Innovativeness
                                                                               • Autonomous Tractors:  Autonomous  tractors  equipped  with  GPS,  sensors,  and  mapping  technologies  are
                                                                            Deep Thinking
                                                                             used for precision agriculture. These robots can autonomously navigate fields, perform tasks such as plowing,
 Cobots  can  fulfill  various  roles.  They  can  take  over  activities  that  employees  experience  as  ‘boring’  and      1.  Which of the following is NOT a key component of NARS?  problem.  Reasoning: These robots  are capable of translating spoken or written language in real-time, allowing seamless
                                                                             seeding, and fertilising, and adjust their operations based on real-time data. They optimise resource utilisation,
                                                                             minimise soil compaction, and enable precise application of inputs, resulting in higher crop yields and reduced
 ‘monotonous’. For example, tightening screws or packing boxes. In this way an employee can perform more   Force sensitive work  Good Fit: Some cobots have built in   Mediocre Fit: Traditional robots   “Dr. Pearson predicts that by 2050 there will be a robot population of 9.4 billion worldwide - around five percent
                                                                         communication across language barriers.
                                     b.  Attention allocation

                                                                             environmental impact.
 complex tasks and production can be increased.   a.  Term logic   force control which can be integrated  can have force control devices   more than the human population”. Let us know your view on this.
                                                                         a.  Both the assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.

                                     d.  Deep learning
 Robotics cause a lot of dust to be blown up. For example, it is suggested that robots will take up jobs and   c.  Inference and judgment   into  the  control  loop  without  extra  added  between  the  tool  flange   b.  Both the assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
                           sensors.
                                                                                Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
                                       and the end effector, but this is a
                                                                              34
 workers feel threatened. However, there are also claims that the advent of cobots has the opposite effect. The      2.  Which of the following is NOT a type of robotic technology that is used in healthcare?
                                       separate unit and only gives force
 advantages of using cobots are, that robots no longer have to be in cages or safety zones. Cobots are equipped   a.  Rehabilitation robots      b.  Robotic prosthetics   c.  The assertion is true, but the reasoning is false.
                                       control at the tool.
 with force-feedback sensors that prevent them from injuring colleagues. They are also easier to program and   d.  The assertion is false, but the reasoning is true.
                  Processes in which the robot  Good Fit: Safety and risk assessments  Poor Fit:  Not  possible  without

                                     d.  None of these
 can be used more flexibly than industrial robots.  c.  Telepresence robots   must  still  be  considered,  but this  is a  safety systems (e.g., guarding and   64  Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
                  is working close to a human
                   3.  Which of the following is the main function of telepresence robots?  safety rated switches and sensors)
                           distinguishing cobot feature.
                  a.  To provide support and facilitate movement during therapy sessions  in place.
                  b.  To mimic human limb motion and respond to the user’s intent   From Robots to Cobots  57
                   At a Glance
                  c.  To enable remote patient monitoring, consultation, and healthcare delivery
            Exercise:                                                                                    Lab Activity:
                  d.  To provide enhanced functionality and natural movement for individuals who have lost a limb
                   • Input a string and display it in the reverse order                                #Critical Thinking
                 4.  Which of the following is the main benefit of using robotic milking machines in dairy farming?
            It contains a variety of questions to assess                   Deep Thinking  It contains questions that help the

                   • Input a string and display the alternate characters of the string
                  a.  They enhance animal welfare.
                   • Input a string and display the count of the words.     Have students create a story where robots are characters with distinct personalities and roles. Encourage them
            the concepts taught in the unit/chapter.                   to think about the challenges these robots might face and how they can overcome them by fostering empathy
                  b.  They improve milk production efficiency.
                   • Input a string and display the first letter of all word in uppercase
                                                                                 students to improve their practical skills.
                   • Find a word string of interest in a given sentence. For the same string match for exact case if a particular word string
                  c.  They reduce the physical strain on dairy farmers.
                 is present in a given sentence. Display output “String Name Found”, or “String Name Not Found”   and narrative thinking.
                  d.  All of these
                   5.  Which of the following is an example of a statement that NARS can infer using deductive reasoning?

                  a.  All mammals are animals.   Exercise
                                     b.  Elephants are mammals.
                  c.  Elephants are animals.      d.  All animals are mammals.                         #Subject Enrichment
                B.  Fill in the blanks.  Solved Questions                   Lab Activity
                   1.  ………………………. are also known as advanced driver assistance systems.
                            SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
                   2.  ………………………. use computer vision and AI algorithms to identify and remove weeds from fields.  Watch the video: How to Build an ArtBot
                 uiz
                                                                          Visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daWU2Oh_xlg&t=100s or scan the QR code
               A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.                           Create an ArtBot with markers for legs. How can students manipulate the ArtBot's design to influence the
                  1.  If L1 = ['O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E'], then what will be the output of the following statement?  patterns and creativity of the artwork it produces? Describe at least two aspects of the ArtBot's design
                                                                          that students could vary to achieve different artistic outcomes.
                  44
                 print(L1) Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
                 a.  ‘ORANGE’        b.  ['O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E']
                 c.  'O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E'      d.  None of these
                  2.  Consider the following code:
                    A = ["Orange"]
                 B = ["Education"]
                 C = A + B
                 print(C)
                 Which of the following will be the output of the preceding code?
                              Projects:
                 a.  ['Orange', 'Education']       b.  ['Orange Education']   126  Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
                                     d.  Orange + Education

                 c. Orange Education   It helps the students
                  3.  If L1 = ['O', 'R', 'A', 'N', 'G', 'E'], then which of the following will be the output of the given statement?
                 print(L1[::-1])  work outside
                                     b.  Prints the list in reverse order

                 a. Prints the list as it is    the classroom
                 c. Prints the last element of the list       d.  Prints the first element of the list   My WIGGLEBOT
                              environment while
                  4.  Data visualization library used for plotting graphs in Python is:
                 a.  DataFrame       b.  NumPy
                 c.  Random   improving their
                                     d.  Matplotlib

                              practical skills.
                  5.  ………………………. is a sequence of  Non-Printable Characters with special meaning.
                 a.  Functions       b.  print()
                 c.  Escape sequence      d.  Graphs
                                                                   l
                                                           Materials:
                 234  Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X  •  Disposable cup   •  Electrical tape   •  3 Markers
                                                           •  2 “AAA” battery holder   •  2 “AAA” batteries   •  1.5-3 V DC Motor
                                                           •  Clothespin       •  Popsicle stick   •  Scissors
                                                           •  Permanent marker (to draw face, not shown)
                                                           •   Glue (optional, for attaching googly eyes. Note that the picture shows Elmer’s Glue, but we ended up finding
                                                            the hot glue gun worked better.)
                                                           Instructions:
                                                           1.  First, tape the markers into the cup as legs.

                                                           2.  Next, attach the battery pack to the DC motor by wrapping the wire around the leads on the motor. (When
                                                            my kids are older, I’ll teach them how to solder, but for now, this is sufficient.)
                                                             264  Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X
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