Page 56 - Robotics and AI class 10
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Importance of Cobots
Collaborative robots, or cobots, have gained significant importance in recent years as they revolutionise the way
humans and robots work together.
Here are the key characteristics of cobots:
Safety
Cobots are designed to be safe to work with, even in close proximity to humans. This is achieved through a
number of features, including:
• Slow speeds: Cobots are typically designed to operate at slower speeds than traditional industrial robots. This
gives humans more time to react if they come into contact with the robot.
• Soft-stop technology: Cobots are equipped with soft-stop technology that allows them to come to a gradual
stop if they come into contact with an object or person.
• Physical barriers: Cobots can be surrounded by physical barriers to prevent human-robot contact.
Flexibility and Adaptability
Cobots are generally more flexible and adaptable compared to traditional robots. They are often lightweight,
portable, and easy to reconfigure, allowing for quick deployment and efficient use in different work environments
or for different tasks. Cobots can be easily moved between workstations or integrated into existing production
lines, making them suitable for smaller manufacturing facilities or dynamic work environments that require
frequent reconfiguration.
Ease of Programming
Cobots often have user-friendly programming interfaces that simplify the programming and reprogramming
process. They may use graphical user interfaces, intuitive software, or even teach-by-demonstration methods
that allow non-experts to quickly and easily program the cobot for specific tasks. This reduces the reliance
on specialised programming skills and decreases the time and effort required to set up and modify cobot
operations.
Enhanced Ergonomics
Collaborative robots are designed with human ergonomics in mind. They can handle physically demanding or
repetitive tasks, reducing the strain and fatigue on human workers. By offloading such tasks to cobots, human
workers can focus on more complex or cognitive aspects of their work, leading to increased productivity and
improved overall well-being.
Cost-effectiveness
Cobots are typically less expensive than traditional industrial robots. This makes them a good option for small
businesses and startups that want to automate their operations without investing a huge amount of money.
Collaboration
Cobots are specifically designed for collaboration with humans. Unlike traditional robots that are typically
operated by skilled technicians or require programming expertise, cobots are often easy to program and can
be taught or guided by non-experts. This makes them accessible to a wider range of users and allows for direct
interaction and cooperation between humans and cobots in performing tasks together.
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