Page 50 - Robotics and AI class 10
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A robot is a machine that can perform tasks autonomously. Robots are typically equipped with sensors and other
devices to interact with their environment. Robots are used in various applications, including manufacturing,
healthcare, and customer service.
Robots and machines are closely related but have distinct differences in their characteristics and capabilities.
Task #Communication
Study and discuss “ISRO’s female-looking humanoid – Vyommitra” in class.
Difference Between a Machine and a Robot
Machines and robots are both integral to the world of technology and automation, yet they serve distinct
purposes and exhibit contrasting characteristics. While both are engineered to perform tasks. Their fundamental
differences lie in their capabilities, autonomy, adaptability, perception and intelligence. In this exploration, we
will delve into the variation that set machines and robots apart, interpret their roles in diverse applications
and industries.
Here are some critical distinctions between robots and machines:
Function and Purpose
Machines are typically designed with a specific task or function in mind. For example, a milling machine is
designed to shape or cut materials, while a printing machine is intended for printing documents or images.
Machines are optimised to perform their designated tasks efficiently and effectively. In contrast, robots have a
broader range of functions and purposes. They can be programmed to perform various tasks, such as assembly,
welding, packaging, and inspection, or even complex activities like autonomous exploration or human-like
interactions.
Automation and Autonomy
Machines are often operated by human users who control their actions and monitor their performance. They
rely on human inputs and instructions to carry out tasks. In contrast, robots can operate autonomously or with
minimal human intervention by continuously sensing their environment. They can execute predefined programs
or algorithms and make decisions based on sensor inputs or environmental feedback. This continuous sensing
enables robots to operate in unstructured or dynamic environments, adapt to changing conditions, and carry
out tasks without constant human supervision.
An understanding of how a robot must continuously sense its environment is crucial for achieving automation
and autonomy. Machines are often operated by human users who control their actions and monitor their
performance. They rely on human inputs and instructions to carry out tasks. In contrast, robots can operate
autonomously or with minimal human intervention. They can execute predefined programs or algorithms and
make decisions based on sensor inputs or environmental feedback. This autonomy allows robots to operate
in unstructured or dynamic environments, adapt to changing conditions, and carry out tasks without constant
human supervision.
48 Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X

