Page 148 - Robotics and AI class 10
P. 148
Chapter 2
mAchiNe iNtelligeNce AND
cybeRSecuRity iN computiNg
Learning Outcomes
• Machine Intelligence—Turing Test • Cybersecurity
Machine Intelligence—Turing Test
Machine intelligence has long been a fascination and pursuit of scientists, researchers, and technologists seeking
to create artificial beings capable of exhibiting intelligent behaviour. The Turing Test serves as an important
concept in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), stimulating profound discussions on the nature of machine
intelligence and its relationship to human cognition.
Brainy Fact
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or
indistinguishable from, that of a human. The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper,
"Computing Machinery and Intelligence".
Human Intelligence vs Machine Intelligence
Human intelligence is complex and natural, whereas Machine Intelligence is created and limited in its abilities.
Here is the basic differences between human intelligence and machine intelligence.
• Origin: Human intelligence comes from the complex structure and processes of the human brain, while machine
intelligence is created by programming computers and using algorithms.
• Learning: Humans can learn naturally from their experiences and interactions, while machines learn by following
programmed instructions and analysing data.
• Awareness: Humans are conscious beings with feelings and self-awareness, but machines don't have
consciousness or emotions—they operate based on instructions.
• Creativity: Humans can come up with new ideas and be imaginative, while machines rely on predefined rules
and patterns and don't have their own creative abilities.
146 Touchpad Robotics & Artificial Intelligence-X

