Page 133 - Robotics and AI class 10
P. 133
Chapter 1
DeciSioN mAkiNg iN
mAchiNeS/computeRS
Learning Outcomes
• Automated Versus Autonomous Systems • Decision Making
• Machine Learning
Long time back humans designed machines to reduce their work. Any tedious task can be done by machines.
With the time these machines are made smart so that along with sharing the load of tedious tasks, the machine
can think and take small decisions. Which technology has helped in making the machines smart with decision
making power? The answer is Artificial Intelligence. In this chapter, we will study the fundamental concepts of
Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is an approach to make machines which can think and make decisions. The term 'Artificial
Intelligence' consists of two words: Artificial and Intelligence. Artificial means not natural, it's man-made.
Intelligence means ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. To understand further, let's explore the
term intelligence.
Automated versus Autonomous Systems
In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, automated and autonomous systems have emerged as key
components of various industries and sectors. These systems, with their unique capabilities and functionalities
are transforming the way tasks are performed, making processes more efficient, accurate, and streamlined.
Concept of Automated versus Autonomous Systems for Deterministic
versus Probabilistic
In the realm of technology and artificial intelligence, the concepts of automated and autonomous systems play
significant roles in shaping our modern world. These systems represent different levels of control, decision-
making, and adaptability, depending on the specific tasks they are designed to perform. Automated systems
follow pre-defined rules and instructions to execute tasks efficiently and accurately, while autonomous
systems possess the ability to make decisions and adapt their behaviour based on their environment or inputs.
Decision Making in Machines/Computers 131

