Page 50 - Robotics and AI class 10
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A robot is a machine that can perform tasks autonomously. Robots are typically equipped with sensors and other
        devices to interact with their environment. Robots are used in various applications, including manufacturing,
        healthcare, and customer service.
        Robots and machines are closely related but have distinct differences in their characteristics and capabilities.


                    Task                                                             #Communication



             Study and discuss “ISRO’s female-looking humanoid – Vyommitra” in class.







                 Difference Between a Machine and a Robot


        Machines and robots are both integral to the world of technology and automation, yet they serve distinct
        purposes and exhibit contrasting characteristics. While both are engineered to perform tasks. Their fundamental
        differences lie in their capabilities, autonomy, adaptability, perception and intelligence. In this exploration, we
        will delve into the variation that set machines and robots apart, interpret their roles in diverse applications
        and industries.

        Here are some critical distinctions between robots and machines:


        Function and Purpose
        Machines are typically designed with a specific task or function in mind. For example, a milling machine is
        designed to shape or cut materials, while a printing machine is intended for printing documents or images.
        Machines are optimised to perform their designated tasks efficiently and effectively. In contrast, robots have a
        broader range of functions and purposes. They can be programmed to perform various tasks, such as assembly,
        welding, packaging, and inspection, or even complex activities like autonomous  exploration or human-like
        interactions.


        Automation and Autonomy
        Machines are often operated by human users who control their actions and monitor their performance. They
        rely on human inputs and instructions to carry out tasks. In contrast, robots can operate autonomously or with
        minimal human intervention by continuously sensing their environment. They can execute predefined programs
        or algorithms and make decisions based on sensor inputs or environmental feedback. This continuous sensing
        enables robots to operate in unstructured or dynamic environments, adapt to changing conditions, and carry
        out tasks without constant human supervision.

        An understanding of how a robot must continuously sense its environment is crucial for achieving automation
        and autonomy. Machines are often operated by human users who control their actions and monitor their
        performance. They rely on human inputs and instructions to carry out tasks. In contrast, robots can operate
        autonomously or with minimal human intervention. They can execute predefined programs or algorithms and
        make decisions based on sensor inputs or environmental feedback. This autonomy allows robots to operate
        in unstructured or dynamic environments, adapt to changing conditions, and carry out tasks without constant
        human supervision.



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