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INSIDE THE SERIES




                  The key features of the series have been designed to ensure better learning and assessment.



                   Learning Resources




                        1                         Let's Surf provides                                 Formatting a
                            Evolution of Computers
                                                  an overview of the                          3       Presentation
                                                   chapter contents.
                      Let’s surf
                        Early Counting Tools
                         Pascaline Adding Machine    Abacus—First Calculating Device  Let's Plug-in links
                                    Leibniz Step Reckoner                                     Let’s surf   Working with Slide Master
                         Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine                                             Inserting SmartArt
                                    Lady Ada Lovelace’s Programs                               Applying Themes
                         Herman Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine
                                                                        back to previous        Animations     21 st
                                   Computer Generations                                        Changing the Background    Slide Transitions
                         Let’s PLug-in                                                                        Century  Skills  #Critical Thinking
                                                                       knowledge before
                                      Century  21 st   #Information Literacy                  Let’s PLug-in
                                       Skills                                                 You have read about the slide layouts in previous class. Write down the names of the
                      Write down the names of the things used for counting in these pictures.
                                                                                              following layouts.
                                                                       starting the lesson.
                                                                                                1. ___________  2. ___________  3. ___________

                                         1.  _________________           2.  _________________   3.  _________________
                      When you count on your fingers, you can count to a limit only after which you will be tired to
                      count more. But do you know how early people used to count when there were no computer
                      or calculator?                                                                       5. ___________
                                                                                               Slide layout helps in the appearance and setting of the slides. In this chapter, we will learn
                                                                                                    4. ___________
                                                                                               about how we can format slides and the proper use of Slide Master in presentation.
                     We have  learned  about computer  and its parts in  previous classes. You know  about  the
                     devices which are used along with a computer to work properly. But have you ever thought
                     how it was invented and which was the first ever computer that came into existence? Let us
                                                                                              A  theme is an in-built  feature  which offers  you a quick  way of changing the layout  and
                    read about these devices in this chapter.                                   APPLYING THEMES
                      EARLY COUNTING TOOLS                                                    background design of the presentation that you have created. Each theme has its own set of
                                                                                               To apply themes to your presentation, open PowerPoint and follow the given steps:
                                                                                              colours, fonts and effects.
                    Since ancient times, people have invented tools for calculations. Early man tied knots in a rope
                    and carved marks on clay to keep the records. They also used to count with the help of fingers,
                                                                                               Step 1:  Click on Design tab.  Formatting a Presentation  35
                    toes, pebbles, stones, sticks, bones, etc.
                                     Evolution of Computers  7
                                                  Tech Fact             Factopedia adds
                                                presents a fact
                                      Tech Hint                      excitement to learning   Factopedia  Let’s CatCh Up
                                    To check spellings: F7  about the topic.
                                                                       by providing some              Read the below hints and write down their names:
                                                                                                      1.  You can keep me on your lap
                                                                        more interesting      The Apple II computer   3. Blaise Pascal is my father   ___________
                                                                                                      2.  I am an ancient tool for calculation
                                                                                                                 ___________
                                             Spell Check                                     Grammar Check  Tech Fact  had a hard drive of   4.  You can keep me on a desk   ___________

                                                                                                                ___________
                                                                                              only 5 megabytes
                                    Synonym is a word having
                     THESAURUS     the same or nearly the same            information.        when it was released.  Let’s BaCk-Up
                   Thesaurus is a collection of words with their synonyms.   meaning as another word of
                   In Word, Thesaurus tool gives us a list of synonyms for a   the same language.       Early people tied knots in a rope and carved marks on
                                                                                                     clay to keep the records.
                    selected word.                                                            There is special
                    To use Thesaurus tool, follow the given steps:  2                        and accessories for      ABACUS was the first calculating device invented 3000
                                                                                             Braille technology
                                                                                                     years ago in China.
                    Step 1:  Select the word.                                                blind people to use      Blaise  Pascal invented the  calculating  machine  called
                                                                                                     Pascaline.
                    Step 2:  Click on Review tab.                                             cell phones.
                    Step 3:   Click on the  Thesaurus  tool  3                                         Step Reckoner, the first calculator that could perform all
                      under Proofing group.                                                         Wilhelm Leibniz in 1672.
                                                                                                     four  arithmetic  operations,  was  invented by Gottfried
                      The Thesaurus pane opens on   1                                                  Analytical  Engine,  the first-ever working model  of
                      the right side of the window. It                                              a  mechanical computer, was  invented  by  Charles
                      displays a list of synonyms for   4                                           Babbage, who is known as ‘the Father of Computer’.
                      the selected word.                                                               Lady Ada Lovelace was the first computer programmer.
                    Step 4:   Click  the down arrow  and                                               Herman Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine read and stored
                      select Insert or Copy.                                                USB drive designed to   data from punched card.
                                                                                            Photo Stick is a small
                                      Tech Hint                                             back up your photos      Mark-I was the first electro-mechanical computer.
                                     To open Thesaurus:                                    and videos. It contains      In 1980’s, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) came into
                                       Shift + F7                                          a software that scans   on a single chip.
                                                                                            your computer for
                                                                                           photos and videos and
                                                                                                   existence in which thousands of transistors were placed
                                                    Tech Hint                              automatically saves      Desktop can be seen at various places such as homes,
                                                                                                      The present computer took its shape in five generations.
                                                                                                   schools and shops.
                                                                                             them.
                      FIND AND REPLACE TEXT
                     In Word, we use Find command to search for a word/words in a document. The Replace   provides a tip to      A laptop is smaller than a desktop computer.
                     command replaces a specific word or text with another word/words in a document.
                                                                                                      A tablet is a notebook-shaped mobile computer.
                                                                                                   computer also.
                                    Advanced Features of Word 2016  21                    14  Plus (Ver. 2.2)-V     A smartphone is a mobile phone that can be used as a
                                                 help the students
                                                     in the lab.
                                                                            Step 2:   Click on Home tab.
                         Step 10   Read the privacy and terms carefully. Then Click on the I agree button.   Step 3:   Click on Line and Paragraph Spacing  2  3
                                                                             tool in Paragraph group.
                                                                                                         Let's Back-Up
                        This will open the welcome screen of your Gmail account.
                                                                           Step 4:   Hover  your  mouse pointer on  the
                                                                             various  line  spacing options. The
                                                                                                   4
                                                                             paragraph  will show the  preview
                                                                                                       provides a summary
                                                                             of the line spacing. Choose the line
                                                                             spacing you want.
                                                                                        1
                                                                                                        of the chapter for
                          Tech Fact
                                                                                                       quick recapitulation.
                        In case you forget your
                                   Migratory birds navigate with
                       password, then the mobile
                                    magnetic fields, just as the
                       number you have entered will
                                   Internet routes data through
                      help you to reset your password.
                                    different networks.

                                                                                                            After 1.5 spacing
                      Signing In
                                                                                                              After 2.5 spacing
                    You can access your e-mail account anytime by following these steps:
                    Step 1:  Double-click on the Web browser icon.
                                                Natural Fact despite          Suppose, you could create your school magazine using Word 2016. What articles,
                                                                              you use to make it engaging?
                    Step 2:    Type  www.gmail.com in the  address
                                                                              interviews, and features would you include, and which page orientation would
                      bar of the browser window and press
                      Enter key.
                                                                            Paragraph Spacing
                                                  children living in
                    Step 3:    Click on  Sign in button  on the  top
                      right-hand of the browser window.
                                           4                              Paragraph spacing means the amount of vertical space between paragraphs. The spacing
                    Step 4:    In  the E-mail  or  phone field, enter
                                                                          steps:
                      username of the e-mail address that
                      you have created.
                                                                          between paragraphs is measured in points. To change paragraph spacing, follow the given
                                           5      a digital era, this
                    Step 5: Click on Next button.                         Step 1:   Place the cursor in the paragraph. If   2
                                                                                           3             Think Tank
                                                                           you want to change the spacing in
                                                  section connects       Step 2:   Click on Layout tab.  4
                      and click on Next button.                            several paragraphs, select them.
                    Step 6:   In the Password field, enter the password you had created for your e-mail account
                                                                                                     encourages students
                   All your e-mails are visible in the Web browser window.
                                                                         Step 3:    Click on the Before and After spin
                                                   them to nature.         group.
                     Sending an E-mail                                     boxes  under spacing in Paragraph
                                                                                                     to explore innovative
                                                                         Step 4:    Click on the arrows in the spin boxes
                   You have created an e-mail account. Now, you want to send an e-mail to your friend. You
                   e-mail address, follow these steps:
                                                                           below Spacing to choose the required
                                                                           spacing.
                   need to take the e-mail address of your friend before sending the e-mail. After getting the
                                                                                            1
                                                                         26  Plus (Ver. 2.2)-V      ideas and think beyond
                   Step 1:    Click on Compose button on the top left corner of your Web browser
                     window, to create and type a new E-mail.
                                          83
                                     Internet and E-mail                                             conventional topics.
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