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Rule Based Approach
              Factopedia                          A rule-based system uses rules as knowledge representation. These



                                                  rules are coded in the system in the form of if-then-else statements
                                                  which help the computer  in taking  decisions.  The idea  behind  a

                                                  rule-based system is to use the knowledge of a human expert in a
                                                  specialised domain and embody it within the computer system.


                                                          Let’s CatCh uP
                     The term artificial
                      intelligence was               What is musical Intelligence?
                    first coined by John               ________________________________________________
                     McCarthy in 1956.                 ________________________________________________




                                                       Learning Based Approach


                                                  A  computer  system  that  achieves  AI through  a  machine  learning
                                                  technique  is  called  a  learning-based  approach.  This  approach  is
                                                  often referred to as black box as it is not entirely clear how these
                     AI takes charge of           systems take decisions. This is a major problem for applications when
                      your navigation             it comes to making a decision for investment, medical or military
                   through Google Maps,           reasons as this approach remains unreliable.
                     Uber or even when            Machine learning is a way of achieving AI. It is a branch of AI and is
                   booking flights/hotels.        based on the idea that machines can be built to process data and

                                                  learn on their own. Machine learning is a subset of AI.






                                                             Let’s BaCk-uP

                                                         Artificial  intelligence  imparts  cognitive  ability  to machines,
                                                       meaning it can make machines perform tasks in ways that
                     There are software                are intelligent.
                       and hardware
                     solutions available                 According  to  Howard Gardner’s theories,  humans do  not
                     where AI augments                 just  have an intellectual  capacity,  but  also many  kinds  of
                      differently abled                intelligence.
                    individuals in society.              AI models  have two  kinds of approaches:  Rule based  and
                    For example, Awaz,                 Learning based.
                      BillionAbles, etc.





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