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The goal is to reduce global warming, address climate related hazards in
13 all countries, take up policies nationally and build
knowledge and capacities to meet climate change. AI
for climate action has the potential to reduce global
greenhouse gas emissions by up to 4 percent. Using AI
and data from NASA, researchers are able to identify patterns and
monitor changes of land surfaces such as decreasing sea area, ice cap
surfaces, etc. This would help in determining future risks. AI can also be
used to monitor pollution.
We all know that healthy oceans support climate change
14 mitigation and adaptation efforts. SDG targets to prevent
and reduce marine pollution, protect marine and coastal
ecosystems, regulate harvesting and end destructive
fishing practices, etc.
Our oceans are vast and cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. This
makes tracking and measuring life under water a massive task. Satellite
imagery and analysis of boat’s movements with a specially designed
form of machine learning makes it possible to determine the area of illegal fishing or seafaring
vessels.
This SDG aims at protecting, restoring and promoting
15 the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, managing
forests, fighting deforestation, reversing land degradation
and stopping biodiversity loss.
In future, AI methods may be used to create a digital dashboard for the
planet, to help us monitor, model, foresee and manage environmental
systems at a global scale.
This SDG aims to guarantee justice and freedom for all
16 people by 2030. The target is to significantly reduce all
forms of violence with communities and governments to
end conflict and insecurity.
144 Plus (Ver. 2.2)-VII

