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B. Long answer type questions.

1. Explain the historical evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from its inception in 1956 to its current state.
2. List and describe all stages of image recognition process.

3. How does an Information Retrieval (IR) system work?
4. Explain the concept of dialogue systems.
5. What are the applications of AI in healthcare? Provide examples of how AI is used for disease diagnosis and
treatment.

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C. Competency-based questions: HOTS Century #Digital Literacy
Skills
1. Anita is researching AI for autonomous vehicles. She is interested in how self-driving cars detect obstacles and
make decisions while navigating city streets. How do AI systems in autonomous vehicles ensure safe navigation
on the roads?

2. Geeta is working on AI for detecting fraudulent transactions in an online shopping platform. She needs the
system to recognise abnormal purchasing patterns. How does AI help in detecting fraudulent transactions?

Assertion and Reasoning Questions:
Direction: Questions 3-4, consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R). Answer these questions
by selecting the appropriate option given below:
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.
3. Assertion (A): Deep Learning models require more computational resources than traditional machine learning
models.
Reason (R): Deep learning models use multiple layers of neural networks, making them computationally
intensive.

4. Assertion (A): AI can predict future events with complete certainty.
Reason (R): AI makes predictions based on historical data and patterns but cannot guarantee 100% accuracy.
Statement-based questions

Direction: Questions 5-6, two statements are given: Statement 1 and Statement 2. Examine the statements and
mark the correct option:

a. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true
b. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false
c. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false

d. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
5. Statement 1: AI systems use reinforcement learning to improve performance through trial and error.
Statement 2: Reinforcement learning is a type of unsupervised learning where models are trained on labelled
data.
6. Statement 1: AI algorithms are used to process natural language and enable speech recognition.
Statement 2: Speech recognition systems powered by AI can only recognise a few languages.

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