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9.    Which of the following is NOT one of the core principles of AI ethics codes?
                      a.  Fairness                                     b. Explainability
                      c.  Cost-effectiveness                           d. Privacy

                 10.   Which of the following describes bias awareness in the context of AI?

                      a.  Understanding that AI systems can show unfair preferences
                      b.  Ensuring AI systems are technologically advanced
                      c.  Using only the latest AI algorithms

                      d.  Avoiding the use of AI in sensitive areas

              B.  Fill in the blanks.
                  1.   Bias is defined as                against individuals or groups, especially in ways that are considered
                     unfair.
                  2.  AI systems learn to make decisions based on                data.
                  3.   To make AI fair and accountable, organisations should encourage                  among different
                     departments.

                  4.                    AI promotes fairness and equity.
                  5.                    ensures that AI algorithms and systems function as intended without facing unforeseen
                     errors or deviating from their designated behaviour.
                  6.   AI can perform tasks that are risky or                  for humans, protecting lives in dangerous
                     environments.
                  7.                    is defined as the discipline that deals with human moral obligations and duties.
                  8.   Ethical AI focuses on              .

                  9.                    refers to systematic patterns of deviation from rationality or objectivity in judgement or
                     decision-making.

                  10.   AI bias in real life means that the decisions made by AI systems are not always      or accurate
                     because they are influenced by biases.
              C.  State whether these statements are true or false.
                  1.   Tay was an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot that was originally launched by Microsoft Corporation on
                     Twitter on March 23, 2016.

                  2.  Ethical dilemmas only occur in personal relationships and not in professional or societal contexts.
                  3.  Bias in AI systems can lead to unfair outcomes but doesn’t affect societal perceptions.
                  4.   AI supports humans in research, problem-solving, and creative projects by analysing large
                     datasets, detecting patterns, or generating ideas.
                  5.   Privacy is crucial as it safeguards individual autonomy, dignity, and freedom from unnecessary
                     intrusion.
                  6.   Bias can arise at different stages—during data collection, model training, or system
                     deployment—and tackling it is essential for the ethical development and use of AI.
                  7.   AI systems can make unfair decisions if they are trained on biased data or programmed with
                     biased rules.

                  8.  Artificial Intelligence is the product of human imagination.




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