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2. If the divisor fits, write 1 in the quotient; otherwise, write 0.
3. Subtract the divisor from the selected part of the dividend.
4. Bring down the next bit and repeat until all bits are processed.

5. Quotient is the sequence of 1s and 0s; any leftover is the remainder.
Example 1: 11110 ÷ 110
1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0

The binary division of 11110 ÷ 110 is: Quotient = 101, Remainder = 0
Example 2: 111110 ÷ 100
1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0
1 0 0
1 0
The binary division of 111110 ÷ 100 is: Quotient = 1111, Remainder = 10

AI REBOOT

1. Fill in the blanks:
a. The three types of data are , and .
b. In 2011, IBM Watson won the quiz show .
c. , an Indian startup, uses AI to read chest X-rays and detect tuberculosis.

d. The data exploration stage is also called .
e. It is important to collect data from a source.
2. Do as directed.

a. Convert 255 to its equivalent binary number.
b. What is the decimal equivalent of binary number 110011?

Logic Gates
A logic gate is a small electronic component that forms the basic building block of digital circuits. It performs simple logical
operations essential for how digital devices work. Almost every modern electronic device—like smartphones, computers,
or memory chips—uses logic gates in some way.

Basic Concepts of Artificial Intelligence 31