Page 95 - Touhpad Ai

Primary Elements of AI

When a child learns to tell the difference between fruits, they look at different ones like apples, bananas, and oranges
and remember their features. After some time, they can recognise them in new pictures. In the same way, a computer
can learn from data and identify patterns. This ability to learn and make decisions is called Artificial Intelligence (AI).
AI is the technology that allows machines to think, learn, and solve problems. It’s about enhancing how we work and
make decisions. AI combines computer science and large sets of data to help machines act intelligently, like assistants
that can understand, adapt, and act independently. Two key parts of AI are Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning
(DL). These allow computers to learn from data, spot patterns, and improve over time, just as humans do through
experience.
AI can do things such as:
u understand language – voice assistants like Siri or Alexa can listen and respond.
u recognise images – AI can identify objects or faces in photos.
u make predictions – from suggesting your next film to forecasting the weather.
u play games – AI can compete in chess or even beat professionals in video games.
u drive cars – self-driving vehicles use AI to sense surroundings and make safe choices.
In short, AI gives machines the ability to learn, reason, and act—bringing us closer to a world where technology truly
thinks alongside us.

21 st
VIDEO SESSION Century #Digital Literacy
Skills
Scan the QR code or visit the following link to watch the video:
Artificial Intelligence In 5 Minutes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad79nYk2keg
After watching the video, answer the following question:
What is the role of generalised learning in AI?

Other AI systems utilise deep learning, which involves calculations inspired by the neurons in the human brain. Deep
learning is an AI function that mimics the brain’s way of processing data and forming patterns to make decisions.

Artificial Intelligence
Any technique that enables computers
to imitate human intelligence. It includes machine
learning.
Machine Learning

A subset of AI that includes techniques that
enabling machines to improve at performing tasks with
experience. It includes deep learning.

Deep Learning
A subset of machine learning based on
neural networks that allows a machine to
train itself to perform a task.

Introduction and State of Art of AI, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Potential use of AI 93