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b. 25 ÷ 5 =

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
c. 24 ÷ 6 =

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

RELATION BETWEEN DIVISION AND MULTIPLICATION

For each multiplication fact, there are two division facts.

There are 3 baskets of 6 strawberries can be shared

2 strawberries each. equally in two ways

3 × 2 = 6 6 ÷ 3 = 2 6 ÷ 2 = 3

Multiplication Fact Division Fact

Similarly:

8 × 5 = 40 7 × 5 = 35

40 ÷ 5 = 8 40 ÷ 8 = 5 35 ÷ 5 = 7 35 ÷ 7 = 5

9 × 3 = 27
Keep in Mind

27 ÷ 9 = 3 27 ÷ 3 = 9 For a multiplication like 5 × 5 = 25,

only one division fact is possible,
that is, 25 ÷ 5 = 5.
TERMS OF A DIVISION STATEMENT

Consider the division statement 14 ÷ 2 = 7.

Dividend Divisor Quotient
Dividend: The number we divide is the dividend. Here, 14 is the dividend.

106 Mathematics 2