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Can you match the parts which are the same? Draw lines to match them.

WHOLE AND FRACTIONS

An object that is complete in itself is a whole. The numeral 1 is used to show

one whole object. Each of the following objects represents a whole.

1 whole cake 1 whole apple 1 whole pizza

When a whole object is divided into equal parts, each part is called a fraction.

Fraction means a

part of the whole
thing.
Two parts Three parts Four parts

Half Or One-Half

When we cut a whole thing into two equal parts,
1
each part is called one-half. We write one-half as .
2
Here, one apple is cut into two equal parts. Both the parts

1
are called halves 1 . We read as 1 upon 2 Tips
or 1 by 2. 2 2
Two halves makes a whole.

114 Mathematics 2