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In the last arrangement, we see that there are 9 groups. Each group has 4
stamps. So, there are 36 stamps in all.

Thus, we can say that 9 groups of 4 each make 36.

We write 9 groups of 4 each as 9 × 4 = 36. Multiplication is a
faster way to do
We can read 9 × 4 = 36 in the following ways: repeated addition.

• 9 times 4 is 36. • 9 fours are 36.

• 9 into 4 equals 36. • 9 multiplied by 4 is equal to 36.

Exercise 5A

1. Circle the objects to make groups as per the given instructions. One has
been done for you.

a. Make groups of 4 pencils.

Number of Total
Number of
groups 4 pencils in 4 number of 16
each group pencils

b. Make groups of 3 balloons.

Number of Total
Number of balloons in number of
groups
each group balloons

80 Mathematics 2