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    Step 3.  Multiply the divisor and the quotient. 3 tens × 2 = 6 tens                                 T O
                                                                                                                    3
                           Write 6 in the tens place below the dividend.                                      2    6 8
                           Subtract the digits in the tens column. 6 – 6 = 0                                     – 6

                Step 4.  Now, bring down 8 ones. Divide 8 ones by 2. 8 ones ÷ 2 = 4 ones                           0
                           Write 4 in the ones place in the quotient.                                        T O

                Step 5.  Multiply the divisor and the quotient. 4 ones × 2 = 8 ones                          3 4     (Q)
                                                                                                        2    6 8
                           Write 8 in the ones place below the dividend as shown.                          – 6
                           Subtract the digits in the ones column. 8 – 8 = 0                                 0 8
                                                                                                             – 8
                Thus, quotient (Q) = 34, remainder (R) = 0.
                                                                                                               0     (R)
                                          Checking

                                          (Quotient × Divisor) + Remainder =  Dividend
                                                         (2 × 34) + 0 = 68

                                                               68 + 0 = 68
                                          Thus, the answer is correct.

                Division of a 3-digit number

                Example 2. Divide 633 by 3.

                Solution.

                Step 1.  Arrange the numbers as shown here.
                Step 2.  Divide the hundreds by 3. 6 hundreds ÷ 3 = 2 hundreds

                           Write 2 in the hundreds place in the quotient.                                H T O
                           Subtract the digits in the hundreds column. 6 – 6 = 0                         2 1 1       (Q)

                Step 3.  Bring down the tens. Divide the tens by 3.                               3      6 3 3
                                                                                                      – 6
                           3 tens ÷ 3 = 1 ten                                                            0 3

                           Write 1 in the tens place in the quotient.                                    – 3

                           Subtract the digits in the tens column. 3 – 3 = 0                                0 3
                                                                                                            – 3
                Step 4.  Bring down the ones. Divide the ones by 3.                                            0     (R)

                           3 ones ÷ 3 = 1 one
                           Write 1 in the ones place in  Checking
                           the quotient.                         (Quotient × Divisor) + Remainder = Dividend

                           Subtract the digits in the                                        211 × 3 + 0 = 633
                           ones column. 3 – 3 = 0
                                                                                                633 + 0 = 633
                           Thus, quotient (Q) = 211,
                           remainder (R) = 0.                  Thus, the answer is correct.

                       98        Mathematics 3

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