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example 2. Rachit had `6,000. He spent `3,065 on buying a table and two chairs.
How much money was left with him?
Solution. 10
5 9 9
Total amount with Rachit = `6 0 0 0
Money spent by him = – `3 0 6 5
Money left with him = `2 9 3 5
Hence, the amount of `2,935 was left with Rachit.
Multiplication and division of Money
Multiplication and division of money are similar to normal multiplication and division.
Let us see a few examples.
example 3. If one pen costs `35, find the cost of 8 pens.
Solution.
The cost of one pen = `35
Number of pens = 8 3 5
So, the cost of 8 pens = `35 × 8 × 8 ` 35
2 8 0
= `280
example 4. Golu bought 6 lollipops and gave a `50 note to the shopkeeper. If one
lollipop costs `5, how much money would the shopkeeper return?
Solution.
Cost of one lollipop = `5
So, cost of 6 lollipops = `5 × 6 = `30
Golu gave a `50 note. The shopkeeper would return = `50 – `30 = `20.
example 5. One notebook costs `18. How many notebooks can you
buy with `612?
Solution. 3 4
The cost of one notebook = `18 18 6 1 2
Total amount = `612 –5 4
Number of notebooks that can be bought with the given amount = 7 2
612 ÷ 18 = 34 –7 2
Thus, 34 notebooks can be bought with `612. 0
202 Mathematics 4

