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E:\Working\Orange_Education\TouchPad_Maths-5\Open file\Maths_5_Chapter-12
                 \ 19-Nov-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-9             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                Example 2. The following table shows the number of students present on a particular
                day in the different classes of the junior wing of a school.

                        Class                               I          II          III        IV          V
                        Number of students                 35          40         45          25          45
                       Represent the data in a bar graph.

                Solution.

                Step 1.  Draw a horizontal line and a vertical line on a sheet of paper.
                Step 2.  Mark equal distances of 1 cm along both lines.

                Step 3.  Take a suitable scale so that the readings can be plotted at equal intervals.
                          Here, all the numbers are divisible by 5, so we can take the scale as 1 unit =
                          5 students.                                                Number of students present in
                Step 4.  Number the markings on the vertical line                  Y  different classes

                          as multiples of 5, that is 5, 10, 15, 20, 25,             Scale: On vertical axis,
                          30, 35, 40, 45 and 50.                                       1 unit = 5 students
                Step 5. Show the classes along the horizontal
                          line.

                Step 6. Draw a bar of height 35 ÷ 5 = 7 units on
                          the  horizontal  line. This represents  the
                          number  of students  present  in  class  I.
                          Similarly, draw bars for the other classes

                          according to their values.
                                                                                 0                                     X


                            Exercise 12B


                    1.  The following  bar  graph  shows  the sales of toys  at  good Toy  Shop  during  a
                       particular week. read the bar graph and answer the following questions.

                        a.   What does the bar graph                   Y             Sales of toys in a week
                           represent?               __________
                                                                         Scale: On vertical axis, 1 unit = 2 toys
                        b.  What  is  the scale  of  the graph?
                                                    __________
                        c.   How many toys were sold on
                           Wednesday?               __________
                        d.  Which day had the least sales?
                                                    __________
                        e.  Which day had the highest sales?
                                                    __________
                         f.   What were the total sales of toys                                                        X
                           during the week?         __________        0


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