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3

Multiples

and

Factors

LEARNING ObjEctIvEs

After studying this chapter, students will be able to...

y find the factors and multiples of numbers
y identify the numbers divisible by 2, 3, 5 and 10 without dividing them
y find the common factors and HCF of numbers

y find the common multiples and LCM of numbers
y understand the relation between the HCF and LCM

21 st
Century #Inter-disciplinary
Skills
Warm Up Project Tiger

The Bengal tiger is our national
animal. It is one of the endangered

species and is protected by the
Project Tiger programme.

The table given on the next page
shows the top 10 states with the
highest number of tigers based on

2022 census data. Study the table
and explore the number of tigers in
each state using the idea of multiples
and factors.

64 Mathematics 5