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Page 12 - Toucpad robotics C11
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    (iv)  Power Requirement.
                            Power requirements of different robotic components depending on type, size and functionality, such as motors,
                          sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers.
                      (v)  Control Systems.
                            Basics of control systems ensuring accurate, efficient, and safe robot performance.
                  5.  Applications of Robotic Systems
                      (i)  Manipulators
                            Study  the  basic  mathematical  concepts  and  control strategies  used  in  analyzing  robotic  manipulator  arms,
                          emphasizing their practical use in automating industrial processes and assembly tasks.
                      (ii)  Mobile Robots
                            Examine the basic design principles and sensor integration techniques for autonomous mobile robots, emphasizing
                          their role in logistics, transportation, and search and rescue operations.
                      (iii)  Drones
                            Applying the principles of aerial robotics and drone technology, including sensor payloads, and regulations, with
                          applications in aerial photography, agriculture, and disaster response.

                                                   PAPER II: PRACTICALS—30 MARKS

                  The practical paper of three hours duration will be evaluated internally by the school. The paper shall consist of three
                  problem statements from which a candidate has to attempt any one problem statement.
                  The practical consists of two parts:

                  1.  Planning/ Writing Session
                  2.  Examination Session
                  The total time to be spent on the Planning/Writing Session and the Examination session is three hours. A maximum of 90
                  minutes is permitted for the Planning/Writing Session and 90 minutes for the Examination session. Candidates are to be
                  permitted to proceed to the Examination Session only after the 90 minutes of the Planning / Writing Session are over.

                  Planning/Writing Session
                  The candidates will be required to prepare an algorithm and a handwritten program to solve the problem.

                  Examination Session
                  The program handed in at the end of the Planning/Writing session shall be returned to the candidates. The candidates will
                  be required to do and execute the program, circuit on seen and unseen inputs individually on the computer, hardware
                  and show execution to the examiner. A printout of the program listing, including output should be attached to the answer
                  script containing the handwritten program and hardware results. This should be returned to the examiner. The program
                  should be sufficiently documented so that the apparatus/components required, circuit diagram/block diagram, algorithm/
                  flowchart, representation, development process, observations/output is clear from reading the program. Large differences
                  between the planned program and the printout will result in loss of marks.
                  Teachers should maintain a record of all the assignments done as part of the practical work throughout the year and give
                  it due credit at the time of cumulative evaluation at the end of the year. Students are expected to do a minimum of twenty
                  assignments for the year and ONE project based on the syllabus.
                  LIST OF SUGGESTED ASSIGNMENTS/EXPERIMENTS:
                  Some sample problems are given below as examples. The problems are of varying levels of difficulty:
                  1.   Provide  physical  objects  and  demonstrate  how to  describe  their  positions  using  Cartesian,  polar,  and  cylindrical
                      coordinate systems.
                  2.  Construct a simple robotic arm and analyze its degrees of freedom and range of motion.

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