Page 137 - trackpad v5.1 class 6 flipbook
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In the previous class, we have learnt that artificial intelligence refers to the software technologies
that enable a robot or computer act and think like humans. It is the simulation of human intelligence
processes through machines, especially computer systems. Artificial intelligence imparts cognitive
ability to machines, meaning it can make machines perform tasks in ways that are intelligent.
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence refers to the ability to think, learn from previous experience, solve complex problems
and adapt to new things and environment.
TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE
Humans possess the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, apply logic and
reason, including the capability to recognise patterns, comprehend ideas, solve problems, make
decisions, retain information, and use language to communicate.
According to the Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner's theories, humans do not just have an
intellectual capacity but also many kinds of intelligence. A person can be strong in a specific area, such
as logical intelligence or musical intelligence but simultaneously can also possess a range of abilities.
There are multiple types of intelligence according to Howard Gardner. Let's learn about them.
VISUAL-SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE
These people possess the following qualities:
Visualise objects, spaces, and concepts with ease Recognise patterns and structures quickly
Excel at solving puzzles and understanding Have a strong sense of direction and can
spatial relationships navigate places like cities or rural areas
Enjoy drawing, painting, and other creative effectively
visual activities
VERBAL-LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE
These people possess the following qualities:
Good at using words Good debaters
Can remember written and spoken information Explain things well
Love reading and writing Use humour while telling stories
LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE
These people possess the following qualities:
Excel at problem-solving and critical thinking Solve complex computations and mathematical
Enjoy conducting scientific experiments and problems easily
exploring hypotheses Reason logically and quickly recognise patterns
Think abstractly and deal comfortably with and relationships
complex ideas
Intelligence and AI Approaches 135

